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  1. Book ; Online: StoRIR

    Masztalski, Piotr / Matuszewski, Mateusz / Piaskowski, Karol / Romaniuk, Michał

    Stochastic Room Impulse Response Generation for Audio Data Augmentation

    2020  

    Abstract: In this paper we introduce StoRIR - a stochastic room impulse response generation method dedicated to audio data augmentation in machine learning applications. This technique, in contrary to geometrical methods like image-source or ray tracing, does not ... ...

    Abstract In this paper we introduce StoRIR - a stochastic room impulse response generation method dedicated to audio data augmentation in machine learning applications. This technique, in contrary to geometrical methods like image-source or ray tracing, does not require prior definition of room geometry, absorption coefficients or microphone and source placement and is dependent solely on the acoustic parameters of the room. The method is intuitive, easy to implement and allows to generate RIRs of very complicated enclosures. We show that StoRIR, when used for audio data augmentation in a speech enhancement task, allows deep learning models to achieve better results on a wide range of metrics than when using the conventional image-source method, effectively improving many of them by more than 5 %. We publish a Python implementation of StoRIR online

    Comment: Accepted for INTERSPEECH 2020
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing ; Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Sound
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2020-08-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online: Efficient Low-Latency Speech Enhancement with Mobile Audio Streaming Networks

    Romaniuk, Michał / Masztalski, Piotr / Piaskowski, Karol / Matuszewski, Mateusz

    2020  

    Abstract: We propose Mobile Audio Streaming Networks (MASnet) for efficient low-latency speech enhancement, which is particularly suitable for mobile devices and other applications where computational capacity is a limitation. MASnet processes linear-scale ... ...

    Abstract We propose Mobile Audio Streaming Networks (MASnet) for efficient low-latency speech enhancement, which is particularly suitable for mobile devices and other applications where computational capacity is a limitation. MASnet processes linear-scale spectrograms, transforming successive noisy frames into complex-valued ratio masks which are then applied to the respective noisy frames. MASnet can operate in a low-latency incremental inference mode which matches the complexity of layer-by-layer batch mode. Compared to a similar fully-convolutional architecture, MASnet incorporates depthwise and pointwise convolutions for a large reduction in fused multiply-accumulate operations per second (FMA/s), at the cost of some reduction in SNR.

    Comment: Accepted for INTERSPEECH 2020
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing ; Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Sound ; Statistics - Machine Learning
    Publishing date 2020-08-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Resolving the H I in damped Lyman α systems that power star formation.

    Bordoloi, Rongmon / O'Meara, John M / Sharon, Keren / Rigby, Jane R / Cooke, Jeff / Shaban, Ahmed / Matuszewski, Mateusz / Rizzi, Luca / Doppmann, Greg / Martin, D Christopher / Moore, Anna M / Morrissey, Patrick / Neill, James D

    Nature

    2022  Volume 606, Issue 7912, Page(s) 59–63

    Abstract: Reservoirs of dense atomic gas (primarily hydrogen) contain approximately 90 per cent of the neutral gas at a redshift of 3, and contribute to between 2 and 3 per cent of the total baryons in the ... ...

    Abstract Reservoirs of dense atomic gas (primarily hydrogen) contain approximately 90 per cent of the neutral gas at a redshift of 3, and contribute to between 2 and 3 per cent of the total baryons in the Universe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-04616-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A giant protogalactic disk linked to the cosmic web.

    Martin, D Christopher / Matuszewski, Mateusz / Morrissey, Patrick / Neill, James D / Moore, Anna / Cantalupo, Sebastiano / Prochaska, J Xavier / Chang, Daphne

    Nature

    2015  Volume 524, Issue 7564, Page(s) 192–195

    Abstract: The specifics of how galaxies form from, and are fuelled by, gas from the intergalactic medium remain uncertain. Hydrodynamic simulations suggest that 'cold accretion flows'--relatively cool (temperatures of the order of 10(4) kelvin), unshocked gas ... ...

    Abstract The specifics of how galaxies form from, and are fuelled by, gas from the intergalactic medium remain uncertain. Hydrodynamic simulations suggest that 'cold accretion flows'--relatively cool (temperatures of the order of 10(4) kelvin), unshocked gas streaming along filaments of the cosmic web into dark-matter halos--are important. These flows are thought to deposit gas and angular momentum into the circumgalactic medium, creating disk- or ring-like structures that eventually coalesce into galaxies that form at filamentary intersections. Recently, a large and luminous filament, consistent with such a cold accretion flow, was discovered near the quasi-stellar object QSO UM287 at redshift 2.279 using narrow-band imaging. Unfortunately, imaging is not sufficient to constrain the physical characteristics of the filament, to determine its kinematics, to explain how it is linked to nearby sources, or to account for its unusual brightness, more than a factor of ten above what is expected for a filament. Here we report a two-dimensional spectroscopic investigation of the emitting structure. We find that the brightest emission region is an extended rotating hydrogen disk with a velocity profile that is characteristic of gas in a dark-matter halo with a mass of 10(13) solar masses. This giant protogalactic disk appears to be connected to a quiescent filament that may extend beyond the virial radius of the halo. The geometry is strongly suggestive of a cold accretion flow.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature14616
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: FIREBall-2: The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon Telescope

    Hamden, Erika / Martin, D. Christopher / Milliard, Bruno / Schiminovich, David / Nikzad, Shouleh / Evrard, Jean / Kyne, Gillian / Grange, Robert / Montel, Johan / Pirot, Etienne / Hoadley, Keri / O’Sullivan, Donal / Melso, Nicole / Picouet, Vincent / Vibert, Didier / Balard, Philippe / Blanchard, Patrick / Crabill, Marty / Pascal, Sandrine /
    Mirc, Frederi / Bray, Nicolas / Jewell, April / Bird, Julia Blue / Zorilla, Jose / Ong, Hwei Ru / Matuszewski, Mateusz / Lingner, Nicole / Augustin, Ramona / Limon, Michele / Gomes, Albert / Tapie, Pierre / Soors, Xavier / Zenone, Isabelle / Saccoccio, Muriel

    The Astrophysical Journal

    Abstract: The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon (FIREBall) is a mission designed to observe faint emission from the circumgalactic medium of moderate-redshift (z similar to 0 7) galaxies for the first time FIREBall observes a component of ... ...

    Abstract The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon (FIREBall) is a mission designed to observe faint emission from the circumgalactic medium of moderate-redshift (z similar to 0 7) galaxies for the first time FIREBall observes a component of galaxies that plays a key role in how galaxies form and evolve, likely contains a significant amount of baryons, and has only recently been observed at higher redshifts in the visible Here we report on the 2018 flight of the FIREBall-2 Balloon telescope, which occurred on 2018 September 22 from Fort Sumner, New Mexico The flight was the culmination of a complete redesign of the spectrograph from the original FIREBall fiber-fed integral field unit to a wide-field multiobject spectrograph The flight was terminated early owing to a hole in the balloon, and our original science objectives were not achieved The overall sensitivity of the instrument and telescope was 90,000 LU, due primarily to increased noise from stray light We discuss the design of the FIREBall-2 spectrograph, including modifications from the original FIREBall payload, and provide an overview of the performance of all systems We were able to successfully flight-test a new pointing control system, a UV-optimized, delta-doped, and coated electron multiplying CCD, and an aspheric grating The FIREBall-2 team is rebuilding the payload for another flight attempt in the fall of 2021, delayed from 2020 as a result of COVID-19
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #740502
    Database COVID19

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  6. Book ; Online: FIREBall-2

    Hamden, Erika / Martin, D. Christopher / Milliard, Bruno / Schiminovich, David / Nikzad, Shouleh / Evrard, Jean / Kyne, Gillian / Grange, Robert / Montel, Johan / Pirot, Etienne / Hoadley, Keri / O'Sullivan, Donal / Melso, Nicole / Picouet, Vincent / Vibert, Didier / Balard, Philippe / Blanchard, Patrick / Crabill, Marty / Pascal, Sandrine /
    Mirc, Frederi / Bray, Nicolas / Jewell, April / Bird, Julia Blue / Zorilla, Jose / Ong, Hwei Ru / Matuszewski, Mateusz / Lingner, Nicole / Augustin, Ramona / Limon, Michele / Gomes, Albert / Tapie, Pierre / Soors, Xavier / Zenone, Isabelle / Saccoccio, Muriel

    The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon Telescope

    2020  

    Abstract: The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon (FIREBall) is a mission designed to observe faint emission from the circumgalactic medium of moderate redshift (z~0.7) galaxies for the first time. FIREBall observes a component of galaxies that ... ...

    Abstract The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon (FIREBall) is a mission designed to observe faint emission from the circumgalactic medium of moderate redshift (z~0.7) galaxies for the first time. FIREBall observes a component of galaxies that plays a key role in how galaxies form and evolve, likely contains a significant amount of baryons, and has only recently been observed at higher redshifts in the visible. Here we report on the 2018 flight of the FIREBall-2 Balloon telescope, which occurred on September 22nd, 2018 from Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The flight was the culmination of a complete redesign of the spectrograph from the original FIREBall fiber-fed IFU to a wide-field multi-object spectrograph. The flight was terminated early due to a hole in the balloon, and our original science objectives were not achieved. The overall sensitivity of the instrument and telescope was 90,000 LU, due primarily to increased noise from stray light. We discuss the design of the FIREBall-2 spectrograph, modifications from the original FIREBall payload, and provide an overview of the performance of all systems. We were able to successfully flight test a new pointing control system, a UV-optimized, delta-doped and coated EMCCD, and an aspheric grating. The FIREBall-2 team is rebuilding the payload for another flight attempt in the Fall of 2021, delayed from 2020 due to COVID-19.

    Comment: 23 Pages, 14 Figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ
    Keywords Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; covid19
    Subject code 520
    Publishing date 2020-07-16
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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