LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 2 of total 2

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of practice vs theory model training for vacuum-assisted delivery: A randomized controlled trial.

    Celentano, Claudio / Prefumo, Federico / Matarrelli, Barbara / Mastracchio, Jacopo / Mauri, Serena / Rosati, Maurizio

    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

    2023  Volume 290, Page(s) 109–114

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the effect of two modalities of simulation training on acquisition/retention of skills for performing operative vaginal delivery.: Design: Randomized, controlled, single-centre study.: Setting: A tertiary referral hospital in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the effect of two modalities of simulation training on acquisition/retention of skills for performing operative vaginal delivery.
    Design: Randomized, controlled, single-centre study.
    Setting: A tertiary referral hospital in Italy.
    Participants: Twenty residents from a single university programme and two young specialists.
    Intervention: Group 1 had an individual training session with a single senior specialist using a fixed simulator model. After the session, trainees watched a pre-recorded 1-h lecture on vacuum-assisted operative vaginal delivery. Group 1 repeated the simulator session using the same test after 8-12 weeks and 12 months. Group 2 watched the pre-recorded lecture then undertook the same sessions as Group 1. Video recordings of all test performances were evaluated by five specialists in a blinded manner.
    Main outcome measure: Each procedure was evaluated using a Global Rating Scale (GRS), scored with 0-5 points for each item on an Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) dataset with seven items (total 35 points). OSATS were evaluated over time, compared for the whole population, and weighted for route and year of residency. The primary outcome was comparison of the effectiveness of training between the two groups based on year of residency by assessing videos of the baseline test and GRS for OSATS scores. The secondary outcome was overall retention of skills at 8-12 weeks and 12 months.
    Results: Twenty-two participants were recruited and randomized to either Group 1 (n = 11) or Group 2 (n = 11). Five participants did not complete follow-up. The primary outcome of GRS for OSATS scores at time 0 differed significantly between groups for total GRS score, and 'Call for help' and 'Explanation to woman and relatives' item scores (p = 0.002 and p = 0.007, respectively). In a multiple linear regression analysis, OSATS scores were not independently influenced by year of residency. At 8-12-week follow-up, the 'Call for help' item score showed a significant improvement in Group 1 (p = 0.018), although this was not confirmed when year of residency was included as an independent variable. At 12-month follow-up, none of the item scores demonstrated a significant change (p = 0.033). Year of residency did not influence the difference between groups. One-way analysis of variance found significant differences between the groups for 'Localization of the flexion point' (p = 0.005), 'Traction of vacuum cup' (p = 0.039) and 'Use of second hand of the operator' (p = 0.009) item scores and total GRS score (p = 0.007). The values weighted by year of residency did not demonstrate any significant difference. The secondary outcomes evaluated all the candidates of both groups for retention of technical skills over time. A significant effect of time was found for total GRS score (p < 0.001) and OSATS item scores.
    Conclusions: Independent of the sequence of theoretical teaching and simulation training, trainees demonstrated high retention - and, actually, improvement - of technical skills for operative vaginal delivery at 12-month follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Educational Measurement/methods ; Clinical Competence ; Internship and Residency ; Education, Medical, Graduate ; Simulation Training/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-26
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 190605-7
    ISSN 1872-7654 ; 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    ISSN (online) 1872-7654
    ISSN 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.09.024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Firefly® System and Organ Transillumination in Robotic Gynecologic Surgery.

    Rosati, Maurizio / Bramante, Silvia / Vigone, Alessandro / Gerbino, Martina / Conti, Fiorella / Mauri, Serena / Surico, Daniela

    JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

    2021  Volume 25, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) of the Firefly® system has become a useful and widespread technique for the visualization and detection of tumors, sentinel lymphnodes, and vascular/anatomical structures.: Methods: Between ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) of the Firefly® system has become a useful and widespread technique for the visualization and detection of tumors, sentinel lymphnodes, and vascular/anatomical structures.
    Methods: Between February 1, 2017 to September 30, 2019, a total of 25 patients affected by benign and malignant pathologies underwent robotic surgery by the use of organ transillumination with the concomitant Firefly®. We analyzed the pre-operative patients' characteristics (age and body mass index [BMI], previous abdominal surgeries and systemic disease); pre-operative diagnosis, surgical procedure and approach (multiport or single site), transilluminated organ, surgical outcomes (operating time, incidence of intraoperative complications, and incidence of conversion to other surgery); and postoperative outcome. The surgical procedures included: four bladder endometriosis nodules resections, one pelvic lymphadenectomy with ureterolysis, and 23 hysterectomies.
    Results: The average operating time was 283.3 (+/- 76.9) minutes, there were no intra-operative complications or laparotomic conversions. The average recovery days were 5.9. There have been three grade 2 post-surgical complications, following the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Surgical Secondary Events System classification. The combination of NIRF and transillumination allows a clear view of the anatomical landmarks and the resection margins.
    Conclusions: It's likely that improvement in the anatomical detail could confer a greater surgical safety with lower percentage of intra and post-surgical complications and sparing of safe tissue. To evaluate the validity of these techniques in a larger number of patients and compare these new surgical procedures with standard ones, further studies are needed.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Fireflies ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Transillumination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2011211-7
    ISSN 1938-3797 ; 1086-8089
    ISSN (online) 1938-3797
    ISSN 1086-8089
    DOI 10.4293/JSLS.2021.00044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top