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  1. Article ; Online: Re. Shining light in dark corners: Diagnosis and management of late-onset fetal growth restriction. ANZJOG 2015; 55(1):3-10. Author response (I).

    Macdonald, Teresa M / Mccarthy, Elizabeth A / Walker, Susan P

    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

    2015  Volume 55, Issue 4, Page(s) 404–405

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Fetal Growth Retardation/diagnostic imaging ; Fetal Growth Retardation/therapy ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Ultrasonography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 390815-x
    ISSN 1479-828X ; 0004-8666
    ISSN (online) 1479-828X
    ISSN 0004-8666
    DOI 10.1111/ajo.12383
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A retrospective review of stillbirths at the national hospital in Timor-Leste.

    Wilkins, Alexa / Earnest, Jaya / Mccarthy, Elizabeth Anne / Shub, Alexis

    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

    2015  Volume 55, Issue 4, Page(s) 331–336

    Abstract: Background: Timor-Leste has high maternal and infant mortality rates. Estimates of stillbirths are unreliable and limited by poor collection of vital health statistics. Lack of accurate data impedes the development of interventions to address local ... ...

    Abstract Background: Timor-Leste has high maternal and infant mortality rates. Estimates of stillbirths are unreliable and limited by poor collection of vital health statistics. Lack of accurate data impedes the development of interventions to address local determinants of stillbirth.
    Aims: This study aimed to identify the rate, timing and causes of stillbirths at National Hospital Guido Valadares in Dili, Timor-Leste, between November 2009 and December 2010, during which data were available.
    Methods: Hospital birth registry and maternal records were retrospectively reviewed to identify stillbirths during the study period. The simplified Cause of Death and Associated Conditions system was utilised to classify stillbirths.
    Results: One hundred and fifty-three stillbirths were identified, producing a stillbirth rate of 29 per 1000 births. Of stillbirths with known timing, 70 (66.7%) occurred antepartum and 35 (33.3%) intrapartum. Cause of death could not be ascertained in 62.7% of cases due to poor or missing records. Where identified, the three most commonly classified causes of death were intrapartum fetal asphyxia, maternal infection and maternal hypertensive disorder.
    Conclusion: This study highlights the need for standardised recording and coding of perinatal deaths at HNGV. The high proportion of antenatal death transfers from community health centres demonstrates the need for community and hospital staff training to improve the quality of antenatal and intrapartum obstetric care. A prospective study of stillbirths is recommended to obtain reliable data on the determinants of stillbirths in Timor-Leste. These data would inform evidence-based interventions for the improvement of maternity and obstetric care in community and hospital settings.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cause of Death ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stillbirth/epidemiology ; Timor-Leste/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390815-x
    ISSN 1479-828X ; 0004-8666
    ISSN (online) 1479-828X
    ISSN 0004-8666
    DOI 10.1111/ajo.12337
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Plant functional traits explain interspecific differences in immediate cyclone damage to trees of an endangered rainforest community in north Queensland

    CURRAN, TIMOTHY J / BROWN, ROBYN L / EDWARDS, EMILEE / HOPKINS, KRISTINA / KELLEY, CATHERINE / MCCARTHY, ELIZABETH / POUNDS, ERIN / SOLAN, RENATA / WOLF, JAMI

    Austral ecology. 2008 June, v. 33, no. 4

    2008  

    Abstract: Cyclones cause profound immediate impacts on tropical rainforest trees, including defoliation, limb loss, snapping of stems and uprooting. Some studies have shown that plant functional traits such as tree size, buttress roots and wood density are ... ...

    Abstract Cyclones cause profound immediate impacts on tropical rainforest trees, including defoliation, limb loss, snapping of stems and uprooting. Some studies have shown that plant functional traits such as tree size, buttress roots and wood density are correlated with these forms of cyclone damage. On 20 March 2006, Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry crossed the north Queensland coast and proceeded inland across the Atherton Tablelands, impacting the critically endangered Mabi Type 5b rainforest. We investigated the effects of Cyclone Larry on common tree species by categorizing damage to trees as uprooted, snapped, limbs damaged (light, moderate, severe) or upright and estimating levels of defoliation. Damage was then related to functional traits including tree size, presence of buttress roots, wood density, and leaf size and strength. Levels of damage differed between species. Tree size (diameter at breast height) and the presence of buttress roots were not related to damage levels. Wood density was significantly negatively correlated to proportion of trees with snapped stems and significantly positively correlated with the proportion of trees upright with no or light limb damage. Levels of defoliation were significantly related to leaf strength (specific leaf area - SLA) and to leaf width, but not other components of leaf size (area or length) or petiole length. Species with high wood density and low SLA (e.g. Argyrodendron spp.) were found to have high cyclone resistance, the ability to resist damage, while species with low wood density and high SLA (e.g. Dendrocnide photinophylla) exhibited low resistance. However, traits related to low resistance are also those linked to rapid growth and high cyclone resilience, the ability to recover from damage, so it is unlikely that the Mabi forest will experience long-term changes in floristic composition following Cyclone Larry.
    Keywords wood density ; tropical rain forests
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2008-06
    Size p. 451-461.
    Publisher Blackwell Publishing Asia
    Publishing place Melbourne, Australia
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2756933-0
    ISSN 2052-1758 ; 1442-9985
    ISSN (online) 2052-1758
    ISSN 1442-9985
    DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01900.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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