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  1. AU="McKeown, Martin J"
  2. AU="Pal, Aditya"
  3. AU=Birnkrant David J
  4. AU=Dettenmeier Patricia
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  6. AU=Bashir Mohamad
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  1. Article ; Online: Atlas-guided parcellation: Individualized functionally-homogenous parcellation in cerebral cortex.

    Li, Yu / Liu, Aiping / Fu, Xueyang / Mckeown, Martin J / Wang, Z Jane / Chen, Xun

    Computers in biology and medicine

    2022  Volume 150, Page(s) 106078

    Abstract: Resting-state Magnetic resonance imaging-based parcellation aims to group the voxels/vertices non-invasively based on their connectivity profiles, which has achieved great success in understanding the fundamental organizational principles of the human ... ...

    Abstract Resting-state Magnetic resonance imaging-based parcellation aims to group the voxels/vertices non-invasively based on their connectivity profiles, which has achieved great success in understanding the fundamental organizational principles of the human brain. Given the substantial inter-individual variability, the increasing number of studies focus on individual parcellation. However, current methods perform individual parcellations independently or are based on the group prior, requiring expensive computational costs, precise parcel alignment, and extra group information. In this work, an efficient and flexible parcellation framework of individual cerebral cortex was proposed based on a region growing algorithm by merging the unassigned and neighbor vertex with the highest-correlated parcel iteratively. It considered both consistency with prior atlases and individualized functional homogeneity of parcels, which can be applied to a single individual without parcel alignment and group information. The proposed framework was leveraged to 100 unrelated subjects for functional homogeneity comparison and individual identification, and 186 patients with Parkison's disease for symptom prediction. Results demonstrated our framework outperformed other methods in functional homogeneity, and the generated parcellations provided 100% individual identification accuracy. Moreover, the default mode network (DMN) exhibited higher functional homogeneity, intra-subject parcel reproducibility and fingerprinting accuracy, while the sensorimotor network did the opposite, reflecting that the DMN is the most representative, stable, and individual-identifiable network in the resting state. The correlation analysis showed that the severity of the disease symptoms was related negatively to the similarity of individual parcellation and the atlases of healthy populations. The disease severity can be correctly predicted using machine learning models based on individual topographic features such as parcel similarity and parcel size. In summary, the proposed framework not only significantly improves the functional homogeneity but also captures individualized and disease-related brain topography, serving as a potential tool to explore brain function and disease in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Brain Mapping/methods ; Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127557-4
    ISSN 1879-0534 ; 0010-4825
    ISSN (online) 1879-0534
    ISSN 0010-4825
    DOI 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Movement disorders.

    Stoessl, A Jon / Mckeown, Martin J

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2016  Volume 136, Page(s) 957–969

    Abstract: Movement disorders can be hypokinetic (e.g., parkinsonism), hyperkinetic, or dystonic in nature and commonly arise from altered function in nuclei of the basal ganglia or their connections. As obvious structural changes are often limited, standard ... ...

    Abstract Movement disorders can be hypokinetic (e.g., parkinsonism), hyperkinetic, or dystonic in nature and commonly arise from altered function in nuclei of the basal ganglia or their connections. As obvious structural changes are often limited, standard imaging plays less of a role than in other neurologic disorders. However, structural imaging is indicated where clinical presentation is atypical, particularly if the disorder is abrupt in onset or remains strictly unilateral. More recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may allow for differentiation between Parkinson's disease and atypical forms of parkinsonism. Functional imaging can assess regional cerebral blood flow (functional MRI (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)), cerebral glucose metabolism (PET), neurochemical and neuroreceptor status (PET and SPECT), and pathologic processes such as inflammation or abnormal protein deposition (PET) (Table 49.1). Cerebral blood flow can be assessed at rest, during the performance of motor or cognitive tasks, or in response to a variety of stimuli. In appropriate situations, the correct imaging modality and/or combination of modalities can be used to detect early disease or even preclinical disease, and to monitor disease progression and the effects of disease-modifying interventions. Various approaches are reviewed here.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Movement Disorders/classification ; Movement Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Neuroimaging/classification ; Neuroimaging/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-53486-6.00049-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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