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  1. Article ; Online: Neurosarcoidosis with chronic cough and Horner's syndrome.

    Callanan, Emma / Mcnamara, Patricia / Ingle, Gordon

    Practical neurology

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 116–120

    Abstract: A 62-year-old man attended ophthalmology for a simple ptosis repair. He had a chronic cough, a Horner's syndrome with post-gustatory hyperhidrosis. He was referred to the respiratory and neurology teams. MR scan of his head and neck found evidence of ... ...

    Abstract A 62-year-old man attended ophthalmology for a simple ptosis repair. He had a chronic cough, a Horner's syndrome with post-gustatory hyperhidrosis. He was referred to the respiratory and neurology teams. MR scan of his head and neck found evidence of multifocal disease at the skull base and carotid canal, and further tests identified additional deposits in the hilar lymph nodes, heart and sacrum. A transbronchial biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. His symptoms and imaging responded well to corticosteroids, but he still undergoes regular imaging. We discuss the features of Horner's syndrome, and the autonomic associations of a chronic cough.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Horner Syndrome/complications ; Horner Syndrome/diagnostic imaging ; Chronic Cough ; Sarcoidosis/complications ; Sarcoidosis/diagnostic imaging ; Central Nervous System Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2170881-2
    ISSN 1474-7766 ; 1474-7758
    ISSN (online) 1474-7766
    ISSN 1474-7758
    DOI 10.1136/pn-2023-003816
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Psychological distress and lifestyle of students: implications for health promotion.

    Deasy, Christine / Coughlan, Barry / Pironom, Julie / Jourdan, Didier / Mcnamara, Patricia Mannix

    Health promotion international

    2015  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–87

    Abstract: Poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are major risk factors for chronic disease and premature mortality. These behaviours are of concern among higher education students and may be linked to psychological distress which ... ...

    Abstract Poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are major risk factors for chronic disease and premature mortality. These behaviours are of concern among higher education students and may be linked to psychological distress which is problematic particularly for students on programmes with practicum components such as nursing and teaching. Understanding how risk behaviours aggregate and relate to psychological distress and coping among this population is important for health promotion. This research examined, via a comprehensive survey undergraduate nursing/midwifery and teacher education students' (n = 1557) lifestyle behaviour (Lifestyle Behaviour Questionnaire), self-reported psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire) and coping processes (Ways of Coping Questionnaire). The results showed that health- risk behaviours were common, including alcohol consumption (93.2%), unhealthy diet (26.3%), physical inactivity (26%), tobacco smoking (17%), cannabis use (11.6%) and high levels of stress (41.9%). Students tended to cluster into two groups: those with risk behaviours (n = 733) and those with positive health behaviours (n = 379). The group with risk behaviours had high psychological distress and used mostly passive coping strategies such as escape avoidance. The potential impact on student health and academic achievement is of concern and suggests the need for comprehensive health promotion programmes to tackle multiple behaviours. As these students are the nurses and teachers of the future, their risk behaviours, elevated psychological distress and poor coping also raise concerns regarding their roles as future health educators/promoters. Attention to promotion of health and well-being among this population is essential.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Diet ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Ireland/epidemiology ; Life Style ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse/psychology ; Motor Activity ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Students/psychology ; Students, Nursing ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1027448-0
    ISSN 1460-2245 ; 0957-4824
    ISSN (online) 1460-2245
    ISSN 0957-4824
    DOI 10.1093/heapro/dau086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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