Article: A better self-efficacy is predictive of better health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: data from the Almenara Lupus Cohort.
2023 Volume 10, Issue 1
Abstract: Objective: To determine the possible predictive value of self-efficacy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with SLE.: Methods: Patients with SLE from the Almenara Lupus Cohort were included. Self-efficacy was ascertained with the ... ...
Abstract | Objective: To determine the possible predictive value of self-efficacy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with SLE. Methods: Patients with SLE from the Almenara Lupus Cohort were included. Self-efficacy was ascertained with the six domains from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions. For PROMIS domains, a score of 50 is the average for a clinical population (people with a chronic condition), a higher score indicates that the respondent has greater self-efficacy. HRQoL was ascertained with the physical and mental component summary (PCS and MCS) measures of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36). Generalised estimating equations were performed, using as outcome the PCS or MCS in the subsequent visit, and the self-efficacy domain in the previous visit; multivariable models were adjusted for possible confounders. The confounders were measured in the same visit as the self-efficacy domain. Results: Two-hundred and nine patients for a total of 564 visits were included; 194 (92.8%) patients were women and mean age at diagnosis was 36.4 (14.0) years. In the multivariable models, a better PCS was predicted by a better self-efficacy for managing symptoms, managing medications and treatments and managing social interactions and general self-efficacy; a better MCS was predicted by a better self-efficacy for managing daily activities, managing symptoms, managing medications and treatments and managing social interactions. Conclusion: A better self-efficacy is predictive of subsequent better HRQoL, even after adjustment for possible confounders. These results should encourage clinicians to develop strategies to improve self-efficacy in patients with SLE. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ; Self Efficacy ; Surveys and Questionnaires |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-02-14 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2779620-6 |
ISSN | 2053-8790 |
ISSN | 2053-8790 |
DOI | 10.1136/lupus-2022-000874 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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