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  1. Article: Therapeutic efficacy of

    Orabi, Ahmed / Hussein, Ashraf / Saleh, Ayman A / Megahed, Ayman M / Metwally, Mohamed / Moeini, Hassan / Metwally, Aya Sh

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1049037

    Abstract: Introduction: The control of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection depends solely on vaccination which in most cases is not sufficient to restrain the consequences of such a highly evolving viral disease. Finding out substances for preparing an ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The control of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection depends solely on vaccination which in most cases is not sufficient to restrain the consequences of such a highly evolving viral disease. Finding out substances for preparing an efficient anti-ND drug would be of high value.
    Methods: Chickens infected with a highly virulent NDV were treated with low to high concentrations of
    Results: Symptoms development was found to discontinue 24-72 hours post-treatment. Survival rate in the NDV-infected chickens raised 37.4-53.2% after the treatment.
    Conclusion: Our findings suggest
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1049037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Mycoplasma Species, Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Calves with Respiratory Manifestations

    Hashem, Youserya M. / Mousa, Walid S. / Abdeen, Eman E. / Abdelkhalek, Hanaa M. / Nooruzzaman, Mohammed / El-Askary, Ahmad / Ismail, Khadiga A. / Megahed, Ayman M. / Abdeen, Ahmed / Soliman, Enas A. / Wareth, Gamal

    Animals. 2022 Jan. 27, v. 12, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of ... ...

    Abstract Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of common bacterial pathogens associated with respiratory symptoms in young calves from Sadat City, one of the largest industrial cities in Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt. In between December 2020 and March 2021, 200 mixed-breed young calves of 6–12 months were examined clinically. Of them, sixty (30%) calves showed signs of respiratory manifestations, such as coughing, serous to mucopurulent nasal discharges, fever, and abnormal lung sound. Deep nasal (Nasopharyngeal) swabs were collected from the affected calves for bacteriological investigation. Phenotypic characterization and identification revealed Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus aureus in 8.33%, 5%, 5%, and 5% of the tested samples, respectively. The PCR technique using species-specific primer sets successfully amplified the target bacterial DNA in all culture-positive samples, confirming the identity of the isolated bacterial species. Partial gene sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of M. bovigenitalium, P. multocida, and S. aureus, and mb-mp 81 gene of M. bovis revealed high nucleotide similarity and genetic relationship with respective bacterial species reported from Egypt and around the world, suggesting transmission of these bacterial species between animal host species and localities. Our study highlights the four important bacterial strains associated with respiratory disorders in calves and suggests the possible spread of these bacterial pathogens across animal species and different geographic locations. Further studies using WGS and a large number of isolates are required to investigate the realistic lineage of Egyptian isolates and globally.
    Keywords Mycoplasma bovigenitalium ; Mycoplasma bovis ; Pasteurella multocida ; Staphylococcus aureus ; bovine respiratory disease ; cattle industry ; fever ; genes ; genetic relationships ; hosts ; lungs ; mixed breeds ; mortality ; nose ; phenotype ; polymerase chain reaction ; Egypt
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0127
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12030312
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of

    Hashem, Youserya M / Mousa, Walid S / Abdeen, Eman E / Abdelkhalek, Hanaa M / Nooruzzaman, Mohammed / El-Askary, Ahmad / Ismail, Khadiga A / Megahed, Ayman M / Abdeen, Ahmed / Soliman, Enas A / Wareth, Gamal

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of ... ...

    Abstract Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of common bacterial pathogens associated with respiratory symptoms in young calves from Sadat City, one of the largest industrial cities in Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt. In between December 2020 and March 2021, 200 mixed-breed young calves of 6-12 months were examined clinically. Of them, sixty (30%) calves showed signs of respiratory manifestations, such as coughing, serous to mucopurulent nasal discharges, fever, and abnormal lung sound. Deep nasal (Nasopharyngeal) swabs were collected from the affected calves for bacteriological investigation. Phenotypic characterization and identification revealed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12030312
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Mycoplasma Species, Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Calves with Respiratory Manifestations

    Hashem, Youserya M. / Mousa, Walid S. / Abdeen, Eman E. / Abdelkhalek, Hanaa M. / Nooruzzaman, Mohammed / El-Askary, Ahmad / Ismail, Khadiga A. / Megahed, Ayman M. / Abdeen, Ahmed / Soliman, Enas A. / Wareth, Gamal

    2022  

    Abstract: Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of ... ...

    Abstract Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a complex syndrome associated with high mortality in young calves and causes severe economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of common bacterial pathogens associated with respiratory symptoms in young calves from Sadat City, one of the largest industrial cities in Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt. In between December 2020 and March 2021, 200 mixed-breed young calves of 6–12 months were examined clinically. Of them, sixty (30%) calves showed signs of respiratory manifestations, such as coughing, serous to mucopurulent nasal discharges, fever, and abnormal lung sound. Deep nasal (Nasopharyngeal) swabs were collected from the affected calves for bacteriological investigation. Phenotypic characterization and identification revealed Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus aureus in 8.33%, 5%, 5%, and 5% of the tested samples, respectively. The PCR technique using species-specific primer sets successfully amplified the target bacterial DNA in all culture-positive samples, confirming the identity of the isolated bacterial species. Partial gene sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of M. bovigenitalium, P. multocida, and S. aureus, and mb-mp 81 gene of M. bovis revealed high nucleotide similarity and genetic relationship with respective bacterial species reported from Egypt and around the world, suggesting transmission of these bacterial species between animal host species and localities. Our study highlights the four important bacterial strains associated with respiratory disorders in calves and suggests the possible spread of these bacterial pathogens across animal species and different geographic locations. Further studies using WGS and a large number of isolates are required to investigate the realistic lineage of Egyptian isolates and globally.
    Keywords Text ; ddc:630 ; respiratory diseases -- Mycoplasma -- Pasteurella -- Staphylococcus -- PCR -- sequencing
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-27
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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