Artikel ; Online: Inhibitors of Coronavirus 3CL Proteases Protect Cells from Protease-Mediated Cytotoxicity.
2021 Band 95, Heft 14, Seite(n) e0237420
Abstract: We describe a mammalian cell-based assay to identify coronavirus 3CL protease (3CLpro) inhibitors. This assay is based on rescuing protease-mediated cytotoxicity and does not require live virus. By enabling the facile testing of compounds across a range ... ...
Abstract | We describe a mammalian cell-based assay to identify coronavirus 3CL protease (3CLpro) inhibitors. This assay is based on rescuing protease-mediated cytotoxicity and does not require live virus. By enabling the facile testing of compounds across a range of 15 distantly related coronavirus 3CLpro enzymes, we identified compounds with broad 3CLpro-inhibitory activity. We also adapted the assay for use in compound screening and in doing so uncovered additional severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 3CLpro inhibitors. We observed strong concordance between data emerging from this assay and those obtained from live-virus testing. The reported approach democratizes the testing of 3CLpro inhibitors by developing a simplified method for identifying coronavirus 3CLpro inhibitors that can be used by the majority of laboratories, rather than the few with extensive biosafety infrastructure. We identified two lead compounds, GC376 and compound 4, with broad activity against all 3CL proteases tested, including 3CLpro enzymes from understudied zoonotic coronaviruses. |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | COVID-19/drug therapy ; COVID-19/enzymology ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases/chemistry ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases/metabolism ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/chemistry ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2/enzymology |
Chemische Substanzen | Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases (EC 3.4.22.28) |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2021-06-24 |
Erscheinungsland | United States |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 80174-4 |
ISSN | 1098-5514 ; 0022-538X |
ISSN (online) | 1098-5514 |
ISSN | 0022-538X |
DOI | 10.1128/JVI.02374-20 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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