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  1. Article ; Online: In vivo selection of KPC-94 and KPC-95 in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients treated with ceftazidime/avibactam.

    Guzmán-Puche, J / Pérez-Nadales, E / Pérez-Vázquez, M / Causse, M / Gracia-Ahufinger, I / Mendez-Natera, A / Allalou-Ruiz, Y / Elías, C / Oteo-Iglesias, J / Torre-Cisneros, J / Martínez-Martínez, L

    International journal of antimicrobial agents

    2022  Volume 59, Issue 2, Page(s) 106524

    Abstract: Ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) is used to treat infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp). Resistance to CZA is commonly related to point mutations in the ... ...

    Abstract Ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) is used to treat infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp). Resistance to CZA is commonly related to point mutations in the bla
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Azabicyclo Compounds/pharmacology ; Azabicyclo Compounds/therapeutic use ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Ceftazidime/pharmacology ; Ceftazidime/therapeutic use ; Drug Combinations ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Humans ; Klebsiella Infections/drug therapy ; Klebsiella Infections/microbiology ; Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects ; Klebsiella pneumoniae/genetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Azabicyclo Compounds ; Bacterial Proteins ; Drug Combinations ; avibactam (7352665165) ; Ceftazidime (9M416Z9QNR) ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1093977-5
    ISSN 1872-7913 ; 0924-8579
    ISSN (online) 1872-7913
    ISSN 0924-8579
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106524
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: In vivo selection of KPC-94 and KPC-95 in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients treated with ceftazidime/avibactam

    Guzmán-Puche, J. / Pérez-Nadales, E. / Pérez-Vázquez, M. / Causse, M. / Gracia-Ahufinger, I. / Mendez-Natera, A. / Allalou-Ruiz, Y. / Elías, C. / Oteo-Iglesias, J. / Torre-Cisneros, J. / Martínez-Martínez, L.

    International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2022 Feb., v. 59, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: Ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) is used to treat infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp). Resistance to CZA is commonly related to point mutations in the blaKPC gene. Here we describe the in vivo emergence of ...

    Abstract Ceftazidime/avibactam (CZA) is used to treat infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp). Resistance to CZA is commonly related to point mutations in the blaKPC gene. Here we describe the in vivo emergence of CZA resistance in clinical isolates of KPC-Kp from four patients treated with this combination therapy. Four pre-therapy and five post-therapy KPC-Kp isolates were examined. Antibiogram (microdilution and gradient strips) and whole-genome sequencing were performed. The role of KPC mutations was validated by cloning blaKPC genes into competent Escherichia coli. All KPC-Kp isolates recovered before treatment with CZA were susceptible to CZA and produced KPC-3. Five KPC-Kp isolates recovered after treatment were resistant to this combination. Three post-therapy isolates from two patients produced KPC-31 (D179Y mutation). Additionally, we identified the novel substitution LN169–170H (KPC-94) in one isolate, and the combination of two independently described mutations, D179Y and A172T (KPC-95), in another isolate. All KPC-Kp isolates belonged to sequence type 512 (ST512). All CZA-resistant isolates with blaKPC variants had restoration of carbapenem susceptibility. In conclusion, resistance to CZA was related to blaKPC mutations, including the new KPC-94 and KPC-95 alleles, which do not cause carbapenem resistance.
    Keywords Escherichia coli ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; carbapenems ; ceftazidime ; therapeutics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-02
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1093977-5
    ISSN 1872-7913 ; 0924-8579
    ISSN (online) 1872-7913
    ISSN 0924-8579
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106524
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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