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  1. Book ; Article ; Online: Political Backlash to Refugee Settlement

    Campo, Francesco / Giunti, Sara / Mendola, Mariapia / Tura, Giulia

    Cultural and Economic Drivers

    2023  

    Abstract: The 2015 refugee crisis in Europe fueled anti-immigration sentiment in receiving areas, with potential unintended consequences for refugee integration. We investigate the heterogeneity of political backlash across Italian municipalities in the aftermath ... ...

    Abstract The 2015 refugee crisis in Europe fueled anti-immigration sentiment in receiving areas, with potential unintended consequences for refugee integration. We investigate the heterogeneity of political backlash across Italian municipalities in the aftermath of the crisis and assess the role played by local conditions at the time of refugees' settlement, distinguishing between baseline economic and cultural factors. By leveraging the quasi-random dispersal policy and using causal forests, we find that the impact of refugee exposure on anti-immigration backlash is significantly higher in more affluent areas, with more bonding social capital. The opposite holds in contexts where there is meaningful intergroup contact with former immigrants (e.g mixed marriages). We exploit this pattern of heterogeneity to evaluate a matching model to optimally assign refugees to locations and deliver policy implications for novel refugee resettlement schemes that minimize anti-immigration backlash.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; J15 ; H53 ; I38 ; dispersal policy ; refugee social integration ; political preferences
    Subject code 390
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Article ; Online: Migration from Developing Countries

    Clemens, Michael A. / Mendola, Mariapia

    Selection, Income Elasticity, and Simpson's Paradox

    2020  

    Abstract: How does immigration affect incomes in the countries migrants go to, and how do rising incomes shape emigration from the countries they leave? The answers depend on whether people who migrate have higher or lower productivity than people who do not ... ...

    Abstract How does immigration affect incomes in the countries migrants go to, and how do rising incomes shape emigration from the countries they leave? The answers depend on whether people who migrate have higher or lower productivity than people who do not migrate. Theory on this subject has long exceeded evidence. We present estimates of emigrant selection on both observed and unobserved determinants of income, from across the developing world. We use nationally representative survey data on 7,013 people making active, costly preparations to emigrate from 99 developing countries during 2010–2015. We model the relationship between these measures of selection and the income elasticity of migration. In low-income countries, people actively preparing to emigrate have 30 percent higher incomes than others overall, 14 percent higher incomes explained by observable traits such as schooling, and 12 percent higher incomes explained by unobservable traits. Within low-income countries the income elasticity of emigration demand is 0.23. The world's poor collectively treat migration not as an inferior good, but as a normal good. Any negative effect of higher income on emigration within subpopulations can reverse in the aggregate, because the composition of subpopulations shifts as incomes rise—an instance of Simpson's paradox.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; F22 ; J61 ; O15 ; international migration ; economic development ; self-selection
    Subject code 331
    Language English
    Publisher Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: The impact of migration on child labour

    Génicot, Garance / Mayda, Anna Maria / Mendola, Mariapia

    Markets, governance, and institutions in the process of economic development , p. 233-255

    theory and evidence from Brazil

    2018  , Page(s) 233–255

    Author's details Garance Genicot, Anna Maria Mayda, and Mariapia Mendola
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford, United Kingdom
    Document type Article
    ISBN 978-0-19-881255-5 ; 0-19-881255-8
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  4. Book ; Article ; Online: Agricultural Transformation and Farmers' Expectations

    Bonan, Jacopo / Kazianga, Harounan / Mendola, Mariapia

    Experimental Evidence from Uganda

    2020  

    Abstract: Why adoption rate of potentially profitable agricultural technologies in Africa remains low is still puzzling. This paper uses a randomized control trial to study Ugandan subsistence smallholders' decisions to adopt cash crops. A unique way of eliciting ... ...

    Abstract Why adoption rate of potentially profitable agricultural technologies in Africa remains low is still puzzling. This paper uses a randomized control trial to study Ugandan subsistence smallholders' decisions to adopt cash crops. A unique way of eliciting farmers price and yield expectations allows us to investigate the role of farmers' ex-ante beliefs about crop profitability on adoption decisions. We find that the provision of extension services increases oilseeds adoption by 15%, and farmers who under-estimate oilseeds price at baseline are the most likely to adopt the new crops. The results suggest that changes in expectations drive agricultural technology take-up.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; O13 ; O33 ; Q14 ; Q15 ; Q16 ; Technology Adoption ; Commercial Farming ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Uganda
    Language English
    Publisher Essen: Global Labor Organization (GLO)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Formation of migrant networks

    Comola, Margherita / Mendola, Mariapia

    The Scandinavian journal of economics Vol. 117, No. 2 , p. 592-618

    2015  Volume 117, Issue 2, Page(s) 592–618

    Author's details Margherita Comola; Mariapia Mendola
    Keywords Migration ; Milan ; social links ; Sri Lanka
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 8170x ; 1473804-1
    ISSN 1467-9442 ; 0347-0520
    ISSN (online) 1467-9442
    ISSN 0347-0520
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  6. Article: The welfare impact of land redistribution

    Mendola, Mariapia / Simtowe, Franklin

    World development : the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development Vol. 72 , p. 53-69

    evidence from a quasi-experimental initiative in Malawi

    2015  Volume 72, Page(s) 53–69

    Author's details Mariapia Mendola and Franklin Simtowe
    Keywords land reform ; program evaluation ; community-based rural land development program ; Malawi
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier Science
    Publishing place Amsterdam
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 185339-9 ; 1500836-8
    ISSN 0305-750X
    ISSN 0305-750X
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Article ; Online: Parental health and child schooling.

    Bratti, Massimiliano / Mendola, Mariapia

    Journal of health economics

    2014  Volume 35, Page(s) 94–108

    Abstract: This paper provides new empirical evidence on the impact of parental health shocks on investments in children's education using detailed longitudinal data from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Our study controls for individual unobserved heterogeneity by using ... ...

    Abstract This paper provides new empirical evidence on the impact of parental health shocks on investments in children's education using detailed longitudinal data from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Our study controls for individual unobserved heterogeneity by using child fixed effects, and it accounts for potential misreporting of self-reported health by employing several, more precise, health indicators. Results show that co-living children of ill mothers, but not of ill fathers, are significantly less likely to be enrolled in education at ages 15-24. Moreover, there is some evidence that mother's negative health shocks are likely to raise the employment probability of children due to the need to cover higher health expenditures.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Bias ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Educational Status ; Fathers/statistics & numerical data ; Health Status ; Health Status Indicators ; Healthcare Disparities/economics ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Maternal Welfare/economics ; Maternal Welfare/statistics & numerical data ; Models, Econometric ; Parent-Child Relations ; Schools/classification ; Schools/economics ; Schools/statistics & numerical data ; Self Report ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Warfare ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 625797-5
    ISSN 1879-1646 ; 0167-6296
    ISSN (online) 1879-1646
    ISSN 0167-6296
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.02.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book ; Online: Farm households production theories

    Mendola, Mariapia

    a review of "institutional" and "behavioural" responses

    (Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Economia Politica e Aziendale ; 2005,1)

    2005  

    Author's details Mariapia Mendola
    Series title Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Economia Politica e Aziendale ; 2005,1
    Keywords Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb ; Produktionsplanung ; Haushaltsproduktion ; Theorie
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource, 20 p., text
    Publishing place Milano
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note IMD-Felder maschinell generiert
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  9. Book ; Online: Agricultural technology and poverty reduction

    Mendola, Mariapia

    a micro-level analysis of causal effects

    (Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche ; 2005,14)

    2005  

    Author's details Mariapia Mendola
    Series title Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche ; 2005,14
    Keywords Agrartechnik ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb ; Bangladesch
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource, 37 p., text, ill
    Publishing place Milano
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note IMD-Felder maschinell generiert
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Book ; Online: Migration and technological change in rural households

    Mendola, Mariapia

    complements or substitutes?

    (Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche ; 2005,15)

    2005  

    Author's details Mariapia Mendola
    Series title Working paper / Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche ; 2005,15
    Keywords Arbeitsmigranten ; Armut ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Produktivität ; Schätzung ; Bangladesch
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource, 39 p., text, ill
    Publishing place Milano
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note IMD-Felder maschinell generiert
    Database ECONomics Information System

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