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  1. Book: Herbicides

    Mesnage, Robin / Zaller, Johann G.

    chemistry, efficacy, toxicology, and environmental impacts

    (Emerging issue in analytical chemistry)

    2021  

    Author's details edited by: Robin Mesnage (King's College London, London, United Kingdom), Johann G. Zaller (Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria)
    Series title Emerging issue in analytical chemistry
    Keywords Herbizid
    Subject Unkrautvertilgungsmittel ; Unkrautbekämpfungsmittel
    Language English
    Size xix, 344 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT020974756
    ISBN 978-0-12-823674-1 ; 0-12-823674-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Toxicity of Pesticides on Health and Environment

    Seralini, Gilles-Eric / Mesnage, Robin

    2018  

    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; Medicine (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (124 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020101945
    ISBN 9782889456444 ; 2889456447
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: World's Longest Medically Documented Repeated Fasting History in a 92 Years Old Man Who Fasted 21 Days Yearly for 45 Years: A Case Report.

    Wilhelmi de Toledo, Françoise / Grundler, Franziska / Mesnage, Robin

    Journal of integrative and complementary medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Case presentation: ...

    Abstract Case presentation:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2768-3613
    ISSN (online) 2768-3613
    DOI 10.1089/jicm.2023.0352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Comparison of transcriptome alterations induced by pendimethalin or its commercial formulation Stomp Aqua in human MCF-7, MCF-10 A and MCF-12 A mammary epithelial cells.

    Mesnage, Robin / Omriouate, Helin / Antoniou, Michael N

    BMC research notes

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 62

    Abstract: Objective: The toxicology of herbicides, which are currently in use is under-explored. One highly used but under investigated herbicide is pendimethalin. Here we mined high-throughput data from the US National Toxicology Program (NTP) to identify ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The toxicology of herbicides, which are currently in use is under-explored. One highly used but under investigated herbicide is pendimethalin. Here we mined high-throughput data from the US National Toxicology Program (NTP) to identify whether pendimethalin possesses an estrogenic capability in human cells. We also evaluated effects of pendimethalin and its reference commercial formulated herbicide Stomp Aqua on the transcriptome profile of three human mammary epithelial cell lines, cancerous MCF-7 and non-cancerous MCF-10 A and MCF-12 A to see whether this compound could have endocrine disrupting effects and if co-formulants present in the commercial formulation could amplify its toxicity.
    Results: The data mined from the US NTP database suggests that pendimethalin activates estrogen receptors at a concentration of approximately 10?M. MCF-7, MCF-10A and MCF-12A cells were exposed to 10 ?M pendimethalin and Stomp Aqua at an equivalent concentration. Transcriptome analysis showed changes in gene expression patterns implying that pendimethalin affected ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and the function of the spliceosome. The formulated pendimethalin product Stomp Aqua gave comparable effects suggesting pendimethalin was responsible for the observed transcriptome alterations. Given the lack of information on the exposure to this pesticide, our study prompts the need for biomonitoring studies, especially under occupational use scenarios, to understand if low level exposure to pendimethalin could have endocrine disrupting effects on populations exposed to this compound. A deeper understanding of the exposure and mechanisms of action of this endocrine-disrupting pesticide is needed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcriptome ; MCF-7 Cells ; Pesticides ; Herbicides/toxicity ; Epithelial Cells
    Chemical Substances pendimethalin (VL6L14C06U) ; Pesticides ; Herbicides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2413336-X
    ISSN 1756-0500 ; 1756-0500
    ISSN (online) 1756-0500
    ISSN 1756-0500
    DOI 10.1186/s13104-023-06327-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: (Poly)phenol-related gut metabotypes and human health: an update.

    Hu, Jiaying / Mesnage, Robin / Tuohy, Kieran / Heiss, Christian / Rodriguez-Mateos, Ana

    Food & function

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 2814–2835

    Abstract: Dietary (poly)phenols have received great interest due to their potential role in the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases. In recent years, a high inter-individual variability in the biological response to (poly)phenols has been ... ...

    Abstract Dietary (poly)phenols have received great interest due to their potential role in the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases. In recent years, a high inter-individual variability in the biological response to (poly)phenols has been demonstrated, which could be related to the high variability in (poly)phenol gut microbial metabolism existing within individuals. An interplay between (poly)phenols and the gut microbiota exists, with (poly)phenols being metabolised by the gut microbiota and their metabolites modulating gut microbiota diversity and composition. A number of (poly)phenol metabolising phenotypes or metabotypes have been proposed, however, potential metabotypes for most (poly)phenols have not been investigated, and the relationship between metabotypes and human health remains ambiguous. This review presents updated knowledge on the reciprocal interaction between (poly)phenols and the gut microbiome, associated gut metabotypes, and subsequent impact on human health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Phenol ; Phenols/metabolism ; Diet ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology
    Chemical Substances Phenol (339NCG44TV) ; Phenols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2612033-1
    ISSN 2042-650X ; 2042-6496
    ISSN (online) 2042-650X
    ISSN 2042-6496
    DOI 10.1039/d3fo04338j
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Improvements during long-term fasting in patients with long COVID - a case series and literature review.

    Grundler, Franziska / Mesnage, Robin / Cerrada, Alberto / Wilhelmi de Toledo, Françoise

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1195270

    Abstract: Background: Post-acute sequelae of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, also known as long COVID, comprises a variety of symptoms that impair the quality of life. This represents a growing public health burden, with millions of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Post-acute sequelae of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, also known as long COVID, comprises a variety of symptoms that impair the quality of life. This represents a growing public health burden, with millions of individuals worldwide affected.
    Case description: We present a case series of 14 COVID-19 patients with post-acute symptoms who underwent medically supervised long-term fasting (6 to 16 days) according to the peer-reviewed Buchinger Wilhelmi protocol. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and visual scales were used to evaluate the intensity of the symptoms, retrospectively during the acute phase, and prospectively before and after long-term fasting. Blood tests were also performed before and after fasting. Thirteen patients reported that fasting caused an enhancement in their perceived overall health. Only one patient had no improvement. Both frequent (fatigue, breathlessness, muscle and joint pains) and less frequent (cognitive impairment, smell and taste disorders) sequelae ameliorated. Body weight and other risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases like blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were reduced. No severe side effects occurred.
    Discussion: This case series reports beneficial changes in self-perceived symptoms in patients with long COVID after long-term fasting. This highlights the potential of long-term fasting as an effective intervention for managing and treating long COVID.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1195270
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: No impacts of glyphosate or Crithidia bombi, or their combination, on the bumblebee microbiome.

    Straw, Edward A / Mesnage, Robin / Brown, Mark J F / Antoniou, Michael N

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 8949

    Abstract: Pesticides are recognised as a key threat to pollinators, impacting their health in many ways. One route through which pesticides can affect pollinators like bumblebees is through the gut microbiome, with knock-on effects on their immune system and ... ...

    Abstract Pesticides are recognised as a key threat to pollinators, impacting their health in many ways. One route through which pesticides can affect pollinators like bumblebees is through the gut microbiome, with knock-on effects on their immune system and parasite resistance. We tested the impacts of a high acute oral dose of glyphosate on the gut microbiome of the buff tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris), and glyphosate's interaction with the gut parasite (Crithidia bombi). We used a fully crossed design measuring bee mortality, parasite intensity and the bacterial composition in the gut microbiome estimated from the relative abundance of 16S rRNA amplicons. We found no impact of either glyphosate, C. bombi, or their combination on any metric, including bacterial composition. This result differs from studies on honeybees, which have consistently found an impact of glyphosate on gut bacterial composition. This is potentially explained by the use of an acute exposure, rather than a chronic exposure, and the difference in test species. Since A. mellifera is used as a model species to represent pollinators more broadly in risk assessment, our results highlight that caution is needed in extrapolating gut microbiome results from A. mellifera to other bee species.
    MeSH term(s) Bees/genetics ; Animals ; Crithidia/genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Microbiota ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics ; Bacteria/genetics ; Glyphosate
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-35304-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Cytotoxicity Mechanisms of Eight Major Herbicide Active Ingredients in Comparison to Their Commercial Formulations.

    Ferguson, Scarlett / Mesnage, Robin / Antoniou, Michael N

    Toxics

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 11

    Abstract: Commercial pesticide formulations contain co-formulants, which are generally considered as having no toxic effects in mammals. This study aims to compare the toxicity of 8 major herbicide active ingredients-namely glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D, fluroxypyr, ... ...

    Abstract Commercial pesticide formulations contain co-formulants, which are generally considered as having no toxic effects in mammals. This study aims to compare the toxicity of 8 major herbicide active ingredients-namely glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D, fluroxypyr, quizalofop-p-ethyl, pendimethalin, propyzamide and metazachlor-with a typical commercial formulation of each active ingredient. Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress capability was assessed in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Using an MTT assay, formulations of glyphosate (Roundup Probio), fluroxypyr (Hurler), quizalofop-p-ethyl (Targa Super) and dicamba (Hunter) were more toxic than the active ingredient alone. Metazachlor and its formulation Sultan had similar cytotoxicity profiles. Cytotoxicity profiles were comparable in immortalised human fibroblasts. Toxilight necrosis assays showed the formulation of metazachlor (Sultan50C) resulted in significant membrane disruption compared to the active ingredient. Generation of reactive oxygen species was detected for glyphosate, fluroxypyr, pendimethalin, quizalofop-p-ethyl, the formulation of 2,4-D (Anti-Liserons), and dicamba and its formulation Hunter. Further testing of quizalofop-p-ethyl and its formulation Targa Super in the ToxTracker assay system revealed that both products induced oxidative stress and an unfolded protein response. In conclusion, these results show that most herbicide formulations tested in this study are more toxic than their active ingredients in human tissue culture cell model systems. The results add to a growing body of evidence, which implies that commercial herbicide formulations and not just their active ingredients should be evaluated in regulatory risk assessment of pesticides.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2733883-6
    ISSN 2305-6304 ; 2305-6304
    ISSN (online) 2305-6304
    ISSN 2305-6304
    DOI 10.3390/toxics10110711
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Computational modelling provides insight into the effects of glyphosate on the shikimate pathway in the human gut microbiome.

    Mesnage, Robin / Antoniou, Michael N

    Current research in toxicology

    2020  Volume 1, Page(s) 25–33

    Abstract: The herbicide active ingredient glyphosate can affect the growth of microorganisms, which rely on the shikimate pathway for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. However, it is uncertain whether glyphosate exposure could lead to perturbations in the ... ...

    Abstract The herbicide active ingredient glyphosate can affect the growth of microorganisms, which rely on the shikimate pathway for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. However, it is uncertain whether glyphosate exposure could lead to perturbations in the population of human gut microbiota. We have addressed this knowledge gap by analysing publicly available datasets to provide new insights into possible effects of glyphosate on the human gut microbiome. Comparison of the abundance of the shikimate pathway in 734 paired metagenomes and metatranscriptomes indicated that most gut bacteria do not possess a complete shikimate pathway, and that this pathway is mostly transcriptionally inactive in the human gut microbiome. This suggests that gut bacteria are mostly aromatic amino acid auxotrophs and thus relatively resistant to a potential growth inhibition by glyphosate. As glyphosate blocking of the shikimate pathway is via inhibition of EPSPS, we classified
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-027X
    ISSN (online) 2666-027X
    DOI 10.1016/j.crtox.2020.04.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "Transcriptome profiling of the fungus Aspergillus nidulans exposed to a commercial glyphosate-based herbicide under conditions of apparent herbicide tolerance" [Environ. Res. (2020) 182:109116].

    Mesnage, Robin / Oestreicher, Nathalie / Poirier, Florence / Nicolas, Valérie / Boursier, Céline / Vélot, Christian

    Environmental research

    2023  Volume 236, Issue Pt 1, Page(s) 116720

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116720
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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