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  1. Article: Towards systemic solutions to food waste: Creative destabilisation and escaping food waste lock-in

    Messner, R. / Johnson, H. / Richards, C.

    Journal of rural studies

    2022  Volume 92, Issue -, Page(s) 180

    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 252458-2
    ISSN 0743-0167
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Towards systemic solutions to food waste: Creative destabilisation and escaping food waste lock-in

    Messner, Rudolf / Johnson, Hope / Richards, Carol

    Journal of rural studies. 2022 May, v. 92

    2022  

    Abstract: This paper identifies and evaluates interventions for addressing the structural conditions in food systems that contribute to food waste. Within the food waste literature, an emerging strand of research is focusing on how food waste has structural causes ...

    Abstract This paper identifies and evaluates interventions for addressing the structural conditions in food systems that contribute to food waste. Within the food waste literature, an emerging strand of research is focusing on how food waste has structural causes that are embedded within the fundamental characteristics of food supply chains. This paper draws upon empirical research examining the causes of food waste in the Australian horticulture industry as a context from which to advance understandings of how to dismantle mechanisms of waste creation inherent in food systems. Identifying appropriate interventions to alter the dynamics of food waste production is an important part of addressing food waste as a structural issue, yet such interventions are subject to system resistance to transforming the normal operation of incumbent food systems. Guided by socio-technical transitions theory, this paper investigates ways to increase regime pressure to overcome systemic resistance through the frames of “creative regime destabilisation” and “alternative niche support”. A theoretical integration of socio-technical transitions with systems thinking provides deeper insights into the transformative potential of diverse interventions through the identification of ‘deep leveraging points’, proposing a tangible transition agenda for industry, policy and research.
    Keywords empirical research ; food availability ; food waste ; horticulture ; industry ; issues and policy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-05
    Size p. 180-188.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 252458-2
    ISSN 0743-0167
    ISSN 0743-0167
    DOI 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.023
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Nanostructured supramolecular networks from self-assembled diamondoid molecules under ultracold conditions.

    Alešković, Marija / Küstner, Florian / Messner, Roman / Lackner, Florian / Ernst, Wolfgang E / Šekutor, Marina

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 27, Page(s) 17869–17876

    Abstract: Diamondoid molecules and their derivatives have attracted attention as fascinating building blocks for advanced functional materials. Depending on the balance between hydrogen bonds and London dispersion interactions, they can self-organize in different ... ...

    Abstract Diamondoid molecules and their derivatives have attracted attention as fascinating building blocks for advanced functional materials. Depending on the balance between hydrogen bonds and London dispersion interactions, they can self-organize in different cluster structures with functional groups tailored for various applications. Here, we present a new approach to supramolecular aggregation where self-assembly of diamondoid acids and alcohols in the ultracold environment of superfluid helium nanodroplets (HNDs) was analyzed by a combination of time-of-flight mass spectrometry and computational tools. Experimentally observed magic numbers of the assembled cluster sizes were successfully identified and computed cluster structures gave valuable insights into a different conglomeration mode when compared to previously explored less-polar diamondoid derivatives. We have confirmed that functional groups acting as good hydrogen bond donors completely take over the self-organization process, resulting in fascinating pair-wise or cyclic supramolecular assemblies. Particularly noteworthy is that mono- and bis-substituted diamondoid derivatives of both series engage in completely different modes of action, which is reflected in differing non-covalent cluster geometries. Additionally, formed cyclic clusters with a polar cavity in the center and a non-polar diamondoid outer layer can be of high interest in porous material design and provide insights into the structural requirements needed to produce bulk materials with desired properties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d3cp02367b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: From surplus-to-waste: A study of systemic overproduction, surplus and food waste in horticultural supply chains

    Messner, Rudolf / Johnson, Hope / Richards, Carol

    Journal of cleaner production. 2021 Jan. 01, v. 278

    2021  

    Abstract: Until recently, food waste prevention intervention has largely offered ‘end of pipe solutions’ that focus on causes of food waste at specific points in supply chains and on dealing with the physical waste material itself. Recent research has taken a ... ...

    Abstract Until recently, food waste prevention intervention has largely offered ‘end of pipe solutions’ that focus on causes of food waste at specific points in supply chains and on dealing with the physical waste material itself. Recent research has taken a different approach by emphasizing the systemic nature of the food waste problem and the need for its in-depth exploration. This paper offers a systems-based understanding of food waste, which allows for an account of the interconnected processes that underpin waste creation along the whole supply chain. Through a qualitative inquiry on practices and processes of surplus and waste creation in the Australian horticulture industry, the research findings precisely delineate ‘surplus-to-waste lock-ins’. That is, the institutional, cultural, and material factors that enable the creation of food waste through the related categories of over-production and surplus formation. The article’s identification and analysis of surplus-to-waste lock-ins is grounded in a socio-technical transitions perspective and extends transition studies to agrifood systems and horticultural food waste. This research positions systemic food waste theoretically as a symptom of ‘system-lock-in’, which may thwart efforts to prevent food waste, and thus bridges micro and macro levels of analysis. These findings translate into three key recommendations for industry, policy and research: that approaches addressing systemic processes of waste creation are essential to unlocking food waste prevention, that food waste prevention should target the identified system processes contributing to food chain lock-ins, and that transparent monitoring and disclosure of food surplus is a prerequisite for systemic food waste prevention across the whole supply chain.
    Keywords food chain ; food waste ; horticulture ; industry ; issues and policy ; monitoring ; supply chain
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0101
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0959-6526
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123952
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Book: Absturz des Himmels

    Messner, Reinhold

    2015  

    Author's details Reinhold Messner
    Keywords Erstbesteigung ; Matterhorn
    Language German
    Size 282 S., Ill., 22 cm
    Publisher S. Fischer
    Publishing place Frankfurt am Main
    Document type Book
    ISBN 3100024249 ; 9783100024244
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  6. Article ; Online: Shell-Isolated Au Nanoparticles Functionalized with Rhodamine B Fluorophores in Helium Nanodroplets.

    Messner, Roman / Ernst, Wolfgang E / Lackner, Florian

    The journal of physical chemistry letters

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 145–150

    Abstract: Nanoparticles consisting of three different materials in a layered core@shell@shell structure are synthesized in cold helium droplets by sequential doping. Upon the formation of Au core particles, a first shell layer is formed by adding either Ar, ... ...

    Abstract Nanoparticles consisting of three different materials in a layered core@shell@shell structure are synthesized in cold helium droplets by sequential doping. Upon the formation of Au core particles, a first shell layer is formed by adding either Ar, isopropyl alcohol, or hexane. Subsequently, the droplets are doped with rhodamine B (RB) molecules; fluorescence spectra recorded upon laser excitation at 532 nm provide insight into the structure of the formed complexes. For the two-component Au@RB system, the RB fluorescence is quenched in the presence of the Au core. If an intermediate isolating shell layer is introduced (Au@shell@RB), the fluorescence increases again. The results demonstrate that shell-isolated nanoparticles can be formed inside He nanodroplets and functionalized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-7185
    ISSN (online) 1948-7185
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03399
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The “Prevention Paradox”: food waste prevention and the quandary of systemic surplus production

    Messner, Rudolf / Richards, Carol / Johnson, Hope

    Agriculture and human values. 2020 Sept., v. 37, no. 3

    2020  

    Abstract: Preventing food waste is a major global challenge to the sustainability and security of the environment, society and economy. In response to that challenge, a plethora of initiatives addressing food waste have formed in recent years. These initiatives ... ...

    Abstract Preventing food waste is a major global challenge to the sustainability and security of the environment, society and economy. In response to that challenge, a plethora of initiatives addressing food waste have formed in recent years. These initiatives focus on aspects such as the efficiency of resource use, reduction of supply chain food waste, food donations and rescue, consumer behaviour, and above all, innovative ways to add value to food surplus and waste. What many initiatives have in common is that they mainly deal with food waste once it exists rather than preventing it from occurring in the first place, which might thwart efforts to increase long-term food systems sustainability. The idea of food waste prevention itself is beset by several conceptual paradoxes: it is considered the most preferred method to manage waste—which it was supposed to prevent in the first place, and it is an ambiguous ecological behaviour lacking the tangible characteristics of waste composting or recycling (i.e. prevention by its nature is invisible). Most importantly, food waste prevention, like other major sustainability challenges, appears to be in a fundamental conflict of interest with current economic norms and practices. In response to these dissonances of prevention and the inability of waste management to reduce the creation of food waste, researchers have proposed a number of new approaches, including the re-appraisal of food overproduction as a key cause of food waste. Accepting Mourad’s (Environ Soc Berkeley J Sociol 59:26–33, 2015) challenge to “think outside the bin”, this work proposes a “Prevention Paradox” framing as a conceptual link between the bodies of research on food overproduction and food waste prevention, offering a more holistic approach to this major sustainability challenge.
    Keywords agriculture ; consumer behavior ; food waste ; humans ; supply chain
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-09
    Size p. 805-817.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 743547-2
    ISSN 1572-8366 ; 0889-048X
    ISSN (online) 1572-8366
    ISSN 0889-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s10460-019-10014-7
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Book ; Online: Everest

    Messner, Reinhold

    Expedition to the Ultimate

    2014  

    Abstract: Everest by fair means – that is the human dimension, and that is what interests me … In reaching for the oxygen cylinder, a climber degrades Everest … a climber who doesn't rely on his own strength and skills, but on apparatus and drugs, deceives himself. ...

    Abstract Everest by fair means – that is the human dimension, and that is what interests me … In reaching for the oxygen cylinder, a climber degrades Everest … a climber who doesn't rely on his own strength and skills, but on apparatus and drugs, deceives himself.' In May 1978 Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler became the first climbers in history to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the use of supplementary oxygen – an event which made international headlines and permanently altered the future of mountaineering. In Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate, Messner tells how they accomplished the im
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (449 p)
    Publisher Vertebrate Publishing
    Publishing place New York
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  9. Book: Bis ans Ende der Welt

    Messner, Reinhold

    Herausforderungen im Himalaja und Karakorum

    (Messner Moutain Edition)

    2014  

    Author's details Reinhold Messner
    Series title Messner Moutain Edition
    Keywords Bergsteigen ; Erlebnisbericht ; Himalaja ; Karakorum
    Size 328, [32] Seiten: Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition Aktualisierte u. erw. Taschenbuchausg.
    Publisher Malik, National Geographic; München
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018173413
    ISBN 978-3-492-40518-8 ; 3-492-40518-5
    Database Central Library of Sport Science of the German Sport University Cologne

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  10. Book: Über Leben

    Messner, Reinhold

    2014  

    Author's details Reinhold Messner
    Keywords 1944- ; Autobiografie ; Messner, Reinhold
    Size 335 Seiten: Illustrationen
    Edition 4. Aufl.
    Publisher MALIK; München
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018454905
    ISBN 978-3-89029-450-6 ; 3-89029-450-2
    Database Central Library of Sport Science of the German Sport University Cologne

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