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  1. Article ; Online: Dynamics of pollen-generating environment producing impact on society based on the relative humidity of the previous year and flowering synchrony.

    Miki, Kenji

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Volume 892, Page(s) 164745

    Abstract: An area with the potential of producing high concentrations of airborne pollen is defined as the 'potential pollinosis area'. However, the detailed dynamics of pollen dispersion are not fully understood. Further, studies on the detailed dynamics of the ... ...

    Abstract An area with the potential of producing high concentrations of airborne pollen is defined as the 'potential pollinosis area'. However, the detailed dynamics of pollen dispersion are not fully understood. Further, studies on the detailed dynamics of the pollen-generating environment are limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the dynamics of potential pollinosis areas and annual meteorological factors with high spatiotemporal resolution. We visualised and analysed the dynamics of the potential polliosis area based on 11-year high-spatial-density observation data for the atmospheric concentrations of Cryptomeria japonica pollen. The results showed that the potential pollinosis area headed northeast with repeated expansion and contraction, while the centre of the potential pollinosis area leaped to the north in mid-March. The variance in the fluctuation of the coordinates for the potential pollinosis area before the northward leap was strongly related to the variance in the relative humidity of the previous year. These results indicated that the pollen grains of C. japonica across Japan are distributed based on the meteorological conditions of the previous year until mid-March, after which, the pollen grains are distributed through flowering synchrony. Our results suggest that daily nationwide flowering synchrony has a significant annual impact, and changes in relative humidity caused by, for example, global warming would affect the occurrence and predictability of seasonal changes in the pollen dispersion dynamics of C. japonica and other pollen-producing species. Our study showed that pollen production by C. japonica through flowering synchrony is a major cause of nationwide pollinosis and other allergy-related health problems.
    MeSH term(s) Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/etiology ; Humidity ; Seasons ; Pollen/chemistry ; Hypersensitivity ; Japan/epidemiology ; Allergens/analysis
    Chemical Substances Allergens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164745
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Dynamics of pollen-generating environment producing impact on society based on the relative humidity of the previous year and flowering synchrony

    Miki, Kenji

    Science of the Total Environment. 2023 Sept., v. 892 p.164745-

    2023  

    Abstract: An area with the potential of producing high concentrations of airborne pollen is defined as the ‘potential pollinosis area’. However, the detailed dynamics of pollen dispersion are not fully understood. Further, studies on the detailed dynamics of the ... ...

    Abstract An area with the potential of producing high concentrations of airborne pollen is defined as the ‘potential pollinosis area’. However, the detailed dynamics of pollen dispersion are not fully understood. Further, studies on the detailed dynamics of the pollen-generating environment are limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the dynamics of potential pollinosis areas and annual meteorological factors with high spatiotemporal resolution. We visualised and analysed the dynamics of the potential polliosis area based on 11–year high-spatial-density observation data for the atmospheric concentrations of Cryptomeria japonica pollen. The results showed that the potential pollinosis area headed northeast with repeated expansion and contraction, while the centre of the potential pollinosis area leaped to the north in mid-March. The variance in the fluctuation of the coordinates for the potential pollinosis area before the northward leap was strongly related to the variance in the relative humidity of the previous year. These results indicated that the pollen grains of C. japonica across Japan are distributed based on the meteorological conditions of the previous year until mid-March, after which, the pollen grains are distributed through flowering synchrony. Our results suggest that daily nationwide flowering synchrony has a significant annual impact, and changes in relative humidity caused by, for example, global warming would affect the occurrence and predictability of seasonal changes in the pollen dispersion dynamics of C. japonica and other pollen-producing species. Our study showed that pollen production by C. japonica through flowering synchrony is a major cause of nationwide pollinosis and other allergy-related health problems.
    Keywords Cryptomeria japonica ; Japan ; environment ; hay fever ; pollen ; pollen productivity ; relative humidity ; society ; variance ; Pollinosis ; Pollen distribution ; Flowering synchrony
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-09
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164745
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Correction: Mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired growth of glioblastoma cell lines caused by antimicrobial agents inducing ferroptosis under glucose starvation.

    Miki, Kenji / Yagi, Mikako / Yoshimoto, Koji / Kang, Dongchon / Uchiumi, Takeshi

    Oncogenesis

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 64

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2674437-5
    ISSN 2157-9024
    ISSN 2157-9024
    DOI 10.1038/s41389-022-00443-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired growth of glioblastoma cell lines caused by antimicrobial agents inducing ferroptosis under glucose starvation.

    Miki, Kenji / Yagi, Mikako / Yoshimoto, Koji / Kang, Dongchon / Uchiumi, Takeshi

    Oncogenesis

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 59

    Abstract: Glioblastoma is a difficult-to-cure disease owing to its malignancy. Under normal circumstances, cancer is dependent on the glycolytic system for growth, and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is not well utilized. Here, we investigated the ...

    Abstract Glioblastoma is a difficult-to-cure disease owing to its malignancy. Under normal circumstances, cancer is dependent on the glycolytic system for growth, and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is not well utilized. Here, we investigated the efficacy of mitochondria-targeted glioblastoma therapy in cell lines including U87MG, LN229, U373, T98G, and two patient-derived stem-like cells. When glioblastoma cells were exposed to a glucose-starved condition (100 mg/l), they rely on mitochondrial OXPHOS for growth, and mitochondrial translation product production is enhanced. Under these circumstances, drugs that inhibit mitochondrial translation, called antimicrobial agents, can cause mitochondrial dysfunction and thus can serve as a therapeutic option for glioblastoma. Antimicrobial agents activated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 pathway, resulting in increased expression of heme oxygenase-1. Accumulation of lipid peroxides resulted from the accumulation of divalent iron, and cell death occurred via ferroptosis. In conclusion, mitochondrial OXPHOS is upregulated in glioblastoma upon glucose starvation. Under this condition, antimicrobial agents cause cell death via ferroptosis. The findings hold promise for the treatment of glioblastoma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2674437-5
    ISSN 2157-9024
    ISSN 2157-9024
    DOI 10.1038/s41389-022-00437-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Isolation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using miRNA Switches.

    Miki, Kenji / Saito, Hirohide / Yoshida, Yoshinori

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2021  Volume 2320, Page(s) 35–51

    Abstract: The most common method for isolating cells of interest is an antibody method that recognizes cell surface antigens. However, specific surface antigens for many cell types have not been identified. We have developed the microRNA (miRNA)-responsive ... ...

    Abstract The most common method for isolating cells of interest is an antibody method that recognizes cell surface antigens. However, specific surface antigens for many cell types have not been identified. We have developed the microRNA (miRNA)-responsive synthetic mRNA systems (miRNA switches), which isolate target cells based on endogenous miRNA activity. In this chapter, we describe protocols for isolating human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes using miRNA switches with or without cell sorting.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Cell Line ; Cell Separation/methods ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology ; RNA, Messenger/genetics
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-1484-6_5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Development and application of a method to classify airborne pollen taxa concentration using light scattering data.

    Miki, Kenji / Fujita, Toshio / Sahashi, Norio

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 22371

    Abstract: Although automated pollen monitoring networks using laser optics are well-established in Japan, it is thought that these methods cannot distinguish between pollen counts when evaluating various pollen taxa. However, a method for distinguishing the pollen ...

    Abstract Although automated pollen monitoring networks using laser optics are well-established in Japan, it is thought that these methods cannot distinguish between pollen counts when evaluating various pollen taxa. However, a method for distinguishing the pollen counts of two pollen taxa was recently developed. In this study, we applied such a method to field evaluate the data of the two main allergens in Japan, Chamaecyparis obtusa and Cryptomeria japonica. We showed that the method can distinguish between the pollen counts of these two species even when they are simultaneously present in the atmosphere. This result indicates that a method for automated and simple two pollen taxa monitoring with high spatial density can be developed using the existing pollen network.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-01919-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of the 'hoisting method' for shunt placement.

    Miki, Kenji / Inoue, Daisuke / Kawashima, Masatou / Haga, Sei

    British journal of neurosurgery

    2021  , Page(s) 1–2

    Abstract: Purpose: The abdominal procedure of ventriculoperitoneal or lumboperitoneal shunt is difficult because of a deep and narrow operative view, especially for obese patients. We have developed the 'Hoisting method,' which enables us to make abdominal ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The abdominal procedure of ventriculoperitoneal or lumboperitoneal shunt is difficult because of a deep and narrow operative view, especially for obese patients. We have developed the 'Hoisting method,' which enables us to make abdominal procedures easy and safe.
    Material and methods: We report our experience with five cases between April 2020 and March 2021.
    Results: The placement of the shunt was easy and safe in all patients without any complications.
    Conclusion: The shunt method is very effective and easy without requiring additional devices.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639029-8
    ISSN 1360-046X ; 0268-8697
    ISSN (online) 1360-046X
    ISSN 0268-8697
    DOI 10.1080/02688697.2021.1937519
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Three weeks of exercise therapy altered brain functional connectivity in fibromyalgia inpatients.

    Kan, Shigeyuki / Fujita, Nobuko / Shibata, Masahiko / Miki, Kenji / Yukioka, Masao / Senba, Emiko

    Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 100132

    Abstract: Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. Patients with FM have no effective medication so far, and their activity of daily living and quality of life are remarkably impaired. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. Patients with FM have no effective medication so far, and their activity of daily living and quality of life are remarkably impaired. Therefore, new therapeutic approaches are awaited. Recently, exercise therapy has been gathering much attention as a promising treatment for FM. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, particularly, in the central nervous system, including the brain. Therefore, we investigated functional connectivity changes and their relationship with clinical improvement in patients with FM after exercise therapy to investigate the underlying mechanisms in the brain using resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) and functional connectivity (FC) analysis.
    Methods: Seventeen patients with FM participated in this study. They underwent a 3-week exercise therapy on in-patient basis and a 5-min rs-fMRI scan before and after the exercise therapy. We compared the FC strength of sensorimotor regions and the mesocortico-limbic system between two scans. We also performed a multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between pre-post differences in FC strength and improvement of patients' clinical symptoms or motor abilities.
    Results: Patients with FM showed significant improvement in clinical symptoms and motor abilities. They also showed a significant pre-post difference in FC of the anterior cingulate cortex and a significant correlation between pre-post FC changes and improvement of clinical symptoms and motor abilities. Although sensorimotor regions tended to be related to the improvement of general disease severity and depression, brain regions belonging to the mesocortico-limbic system tended to be related to the improvement of motor abilities.
    Conclusion: Our 3-week exercise therapy could ameliorate clinical symptoms and motor abilities of patients with FM, and lead to FC changes in sensorimotor regions and brain regions belonging to the mesocortico-limbic system. Furthermore, these changes were related to improvement of clinical symptoms and motor abilities. Our findings suggest that, as predicted by previous animal studies, spontaneous brain activities modified by exercise therapy, including the mesocortico-limbic system, improve clinical symptoms in patients with FM.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2452-073X
    ISSN (online) 2452-073X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ynpai.2023.100132
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Intratracheally injected human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived pneumocytes and endothelial cells engraft in the distal lung and ameliorate emphysema in a rat model.

    Altalhi, Wafa / Wu, Tong / Wojtkiewicz, Gregory R / Jeffs, Sydney / Miki, Kenji / Ott, Harald C

    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

    2023  Volume 166, Issue 1, Page(s) e23–e37

    Abstract: Objectives: Pulmonary emphysema is characterized by the destruction of alveolar units and reduced gas exchange capacity. In the present study, we aimed to deliver induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells and pneumocytes to repair and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Pulmonary emphysema is characterized by the destruction of alveolar units and reduced gas exchange capacity. In the present study, we aimed to deliver induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells and pneumocytes to repair and regenerate distal lung tissue in an elastase-induced emphysema model.
    Methods: We induced emphysema in athymic rats via intratracheal injection of elastase as previously reported. At 21 and 35 days after elastase treatment, we suspended 80 million induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells and 20 million induced pluripotent stem cell-derived pneumocytes in hydrogel and injected the mixture intratracheally. On day 49 after elastase treatment, we performed imaging, functional analysis, and collected lungs for histology.
    Results: Using immunofluorescence detection of human-specific human leukocyte antigen 1, human-specific CD31, and anti--green fluorescent protein for the reporter labeled pneumocytes, we found that transplanted cells engrafted in 14.69% ± 0.95% of the host alveoli and fully integrated to form vascularized alveoli together with host cells. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the incorporation of the transplanted human cells and the formation of a blood-air barrier. Human endothelial cells formed perfused vasculature. Computed tomography scans revealed improved vascular density and decelerated emphysema progression in cell-treated lungs. Proliferation of both human and rat cell was higher in cell-treated versus nontreated controls. Cell treatment reduced alveolar enlargement, improved dynamic compliance and residual volume, and improved diffusion capacity.
    Conclusions: Our findings suggest that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived distal lung cells can engraft in emphysematous lungs and participate in the formation of functional distal lung units to ameliorate the progression of emphysema.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Humans ; Animals ; Pulmonary Emphysema/chemically induced ; Pulmonary Emphysema/therapy ; Pulmonary Emphysema/pathology ; Alveolar Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Alveolar Epithelial Cells/pathology ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Lung ; Emphysema/chemically induced ; Emphysema/metabolism ; Emphysema/pathology ; Pancreatic Elastase/adverse effects ; Pancreatic Elastase/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Pancreatic Elastase (EC 3.4.21.36)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3104-5
    ISSN 1097-685X ; 0022-5223
    ISSN (online) 1097-685X
    ISSN 0022-5223
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.03.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: Estimation of pollen counts from light scattering intensity when sampling multiple pollen taxa – establishment of an automated multi-taxa pollen counting estimation system (AME system)

    Miki, Kenji / Kawashima, Shigeto

    eISSN: 1867-8548

    2021  

    Abstract: Laser optics have long been used in pollen counting systems. To clarify the limitations and potential new applications of laser optics for automatic pollen counting and discrimination, we determined the light scattering patterns of various pollen types, ... ...

    Abstract Laser optics have long been used in pollen counting systems. To clarify the limitations and potential new applications of laser optics for automatic pollen counting and discrimination, we determined the light scattering patterns of various pollen types, tracked temporal changes in these distributions, and introduced a new theory for automatic pollen discrimination. Our experimental results indicate that different pollen types often have different light scattering characteristics, as previous research has suggested. Our results also show that light scattering distributions did not undergo significant temporal changes. Further, we show that the concentration of two different types of pollen could be estimated separately from the total number of pollen grains by fitting the light scattering data to a probability density curve. These findings should help realize a fast and simple automatic pollen monitoring system.
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-28
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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