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  1. Article ; Online: A Well-Designed Implement for Promoting Population Health and Property via Insurance

    Zhengqiao Liu / Li Zhao / Yang-Che Wu / Ming-Che Chuang / Mei-Chih Wang

    Frontiers in Public Health, Vol

    2022  Volume 9

    Abstract: The frequency and intensity of catastrophes (including natural disasters and pandemics) rise and damage the population's health, life and property more seriously. In order to protect population health and wealth via full insurance indemnity, many ... ...

    Abstract The frequency and intensity of catastrophes (including natural disasters and pandemics) rise and damage the population's health, life and property more seriously. In order to protect population health and wealth via full insurance indemnity, many countries set up a public catastrophe insurance scheme (PCIS) to maintain the function of catastrophe insurance markets. Little literature discusses the smart payment way of contributions charged by PCIS. This article design a model to describe the upward trend and cyclic frequency and intensity of catastrophic events. Such characteristics also promote the business cycle of the insurance industry. We analyze the changes in catastrophic insurer's capital structures under three cases of that the volume-based charges to the PCIS may come from equity holders or policyholders or both. PCIS may entail a shift of equity capital toward minimum solvency requirements, and then adverse incentives regarding insurer's security level arise. Various numerical experiments illustrate the changes in equity position, default probabilities, or expected policyholder deficits. The results show that the payment way of contributions should be designed carefully, not only with regard to PCIS's finance balance but also the resultant incentives and effects.
    Keywords catastrophe insurance ; public catastrophe insurance scheme ; population health and property ; minimum solvency requirement ; default risk ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 336
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Tumor-Associated Hypercalcemia in a Patient with Paget's Disease

    Hao-Chang Hung / Horng-Yih Ou / Jehn-Shyun Huang / Ming-Che Chuang / Ta-Jen Wu

    Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 152-

    2008  Volume 156

    Abstract: Paget's disease of the bone, which is characterized by a focal region of highly exaggerated bone remodeling, is very rare in Asia. Most patients with Paget's disease are asymptomatic; they are normocalcemic and show elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. ... ...

    Abstract Paget's disease of the bone, which is characterized by a focal region of highly exaggerated bone remodeling, is very rare in Asia. Most patients with Paget's disease are asymptomatic; they are normocalcemic and show elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. Hypercalcemia in patients with Paget's disease has rarely been reported. We report one Chinese patient with Paget's disease involving the maxilla bone with an initial presentation of facial cellulitis. Asymptomatic hypercalcemia with a low-normal intact parathyroid hormone level developed 9 years later. After clodronate treatment, the level of alkaline phosphatase normalized, but the hypercalcemia did not respond adequately. After analysis of tumor markers and imaging studies, a clinical diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with multiple hepatic and lung metastases with pleural effusion was made. We suggest that malignancy-associated hypercalcemia should be considered as one of the causes of hypercalcemia in patients with Paget's disease.
    Keywords hypercalcemia ; Paget's disease ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

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