Article ; Online: Mitochondrial cross-compartmental signalling to maintain proteostasis and longevity.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
2020 Volume 375, Issue 1801, Page(s) 20190414
Abstract: Lifespan in eukaryotic species can be prolonged by shifting from cellular states favouring growth to those favouring maintenance and stress resistance. For instance, perturbations in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) can shift cells into ... ...
Abstract | Lifespan in eukaryotic species can be prolonged by shifting from cellular states favouring growth to those favouring maintenance and stress resistance. For instance, perturbations in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) can shift cells into this latter state and extend lifespan. Because mitochondria rely on proteins synthesized from nuclear as well as mitochondrial DNA, they need to constantly send and receive messages from other compartments of the cell in order to function properly and maintain homeostasis, and lifespan extension is often dependent on this cross-compartmental signalling. Here, we describe the mechanisms of bi-directional mitochondrial cross-compartmental signalling resulting in proteostasis and longevity. These proteostasis mechanisms are highly context-dependent, governed by the origin and extent of stress. Furthermore, we discuss the translatability of these mechanisms and explore therapeutic developments, such as the antibiotic studies targeting mitochondria or mitochondria-derived peptides as therapies for age-related diseases such as neurodegeneration and cancer. This article is part of the theme issue 'Retrograde signalling from endosymbiotic organelles'. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Longevity ; Mitochondria/physiology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/therapy ; Proteostasis ; Signal Transduction |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-05-04 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 208382-6 |
ISSN | 1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-2970 |
ISSN | 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436 |
DOI | 10.1098/rstb.2019.0414 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
More links
Kategorien
In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter
Einzelsignatur: Show issues |
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.