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Article ; Online: Prevalencia de obesidad e identificación de factores de riesgo en alumnos de una escuela de enfermería en la Provincia de Córdoba

Molina J B

Revista Methodo, Vol 9, Iss

2024 Volume 1

Abstract: Desde 1975, la obesidad se ha casi triplicado en todo el planeta. En 2016, más de 1900 millones de adultos de 18 o más años tenían sobrepeso, de los cuales, más de 650 millones padecían obesidad. En porcentajes, el 39% de las personas adultas de 18 o más ...

Abstract	Desde 1975, la obesidad se ha casi triplicado en todo el planeta. En 2016, más de 1900 millones de adultos de 18 o más años tenían sobrepeso, de los cuales, más de 650 millones padecían obesidad. En porcentajes, el 39% de las personas adultas de 18 o más años tenían sobrepeso, y el 13% eran obesas. El sobrepeso y la obesidad se consideran, factores de riesgo para numerosas enfermedades crónicas conocidas como enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. La comprensión y caracterización de este fenómeno podría dar paso a intervenciones futuras que determinen una evolución favorable, en términos metabólicos, de los sujetos obesos. Objetivos: En el presente trabajo se estimó la prevalencia de personas con obesidad, con el objetivo de Identificar los factores de riesgo socioculturales en la población de alumnos de la escuela de enfermería, considerando especialmente dieta y actividad física. Material y método: Se aplicó el cuestionario autoadministrado FINDRISC, el estado nutricional, estilos de vida, hábitos alimentarios, y grado de actividad física fueron obtenidos por técnicas de medición antropométricas, y autoreporte. Se clasificó el IMC en grupos según exceso de peso. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos, mediante porcentajes e intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%, se realizaron Pruebas chi cuadrado de independencia. Se utilizó el soft estadístico R-Medic. Los datos fueron procesados y analizados mediante Microsoft office Word y Excel. Tipo de Estudio - Población: Estudio de Prospectivo Observacional. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 200 alumnos de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 40 años, que se encontraron cursando el periodo 2020, en el 1er y 2do año de la escuela de enfermería. Resultados: en (n=90) estudiantes de enfermería, edad promedio ,24.4 años, la prevalencia de personas con obesidad y preobesidad fueron del 57,78 % y 42,22 %. La presencia de Obesidad en mujeres fue de 62,03% % y en hombres de 27,27%. El perímetro abdominal inicial, más frecuente fue de 88 a 94 cm, en el ...
Keywords	Enfermedades Crónicas no transmisibles ; Obesidad ; Prevalencia ; Alimentación ; Actividad Física ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Católica de Córdoba
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book: New techniques for thoracic outlet syndromes

Molina, J. Ernesto

2013

Author's details	J. Ernesto Molina
Language	English
Size	XXIV, 123 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
Publisher	Springer
Publishing place	New York u.a.
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Book
HBZ-ID	HT017480559
ISBN	978-1-4614-5470-0 ; 9781461454717 ; 1-4614-5470-0 ; 1461454719
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Book ; Online: Trust model of privacy-concerned, emotionally-aware agents in a cooperative logistics problem

Carbo, J. / Molina, J. M.

2024

Abstract: In this paper we propose a trust model to be used into a hypothetical mixed environment where humans and unmanned vehicles cooperate. We address the inclusion of emotions inside a trust model in a coherent way to the practical approaches to the current ... ...

Abstract	In this paper we propose a trust model to be used into a hypothetical mixed environment where humans and unmanned vehicles cooperate. We address the inclusion of emotions inside a trust model in a coherent way to the practical approaches to the current psychology theories. The most innovative contribution is how privacy issues play a role in the cooperation decisions of the emotional trust model. Both, emotions and trust have been cognitively modeled and managed with the Beliefs, Desires and Intentions (BDI) paradigm into autonomous agents implemented in GAML (the programming language of GAMA agent platform) that communicates using the IEEE FIPA standard. The trusting behaviour of these emotional agents is tested in a cooperative logistics problem where: agents have to move objects to destinations and some of the objects and places have privacy issues. The execution of simulations of this logistic problem shows how emotions and trust contribute to improve the performance of agents in terms of both, time savings and privacy protection
Keywords	Computer Science - Multiagent Systems ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Subject code	330
Publishing date	2024-01-25
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
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Article ; Online: From rhinitis to asthma: Is small airway disfunction the clue?

Valverde-Molina, J

Allergologia et immunopathologia

2018 Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 311–312

MeSH term(s)	Asthma/immunology ; Bronchial Hyperreactivity ; Child ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prognosis ; Respiratory Mucosa/immunology ; Respiratory System/immunology ; Rhinitis, Allergic/immunology ; Risk
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-06-18
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
ZDB-ID	193144-1
ISSN	1578-1267 ; 0301-0546
ISSN (online)	1578-1267
ISSN	0301-0546
DOI	10.1016/j.aller.2018.06.001
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Article ; Online: Usefulness of the Spanish version of the ADHD-IV Rating Scale in preschool children.

Molina, J / Servera, M / Orgilés, M

Revista de neurologia

2021 Volume 72, Issue 7, Page(s) 231–238

Abstract: Introduction: ADHD is an early onset and high prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. Rating scales are useful measures to assess ADHD symptoms, being the ADHD-RS-IV the most used. Although it exists a preschool version, the original version is very ... ...

Title translation	Utilidad de la versión española de la ADHD Rating Scale-IV en preescolares.
Abstract	Introduction: ADHD is an early onset and high prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. Rating scales are useful measures to assess ADHD symptoms, being the ADHD-RS-IV the most used. Although it exists a preschool version, the original version is very similar and it is more available than the preschool version in many countries. Aim: To analyze whether the Spanish version of the original ADHD-RS-IV scale is useful in preschool samples. Subjects and methods: 258 preschool children aged 3 to 5 years were evaluated by parents and teachers using the original ADHD-RS-IV and SDQ scales. Results: ANOVA between subjects (age group and sex) and within subjects (source) provided results that were very similar to those of other studies using the Spanish preschool version. Internal consistency and convergent validity were also similar to those reported by studies using the U.S. preschool version. Finally, no significant differences were detected between the means reported by Spanish study and those of this study. In both cases, the means of Spanish parents and teachers were lower than those of Americans, but with small effect sizes. Conclusion: Although it is recommended to use the preschool version whenever possible, our results suggest that original version of the ADHD-RS-IV scale is perfectly useful for both researchers and clinicians with preschool samples and it could be used in countries without normative data in preschoolers but do in school-age children.
MeSH term(s)	Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Language ; Male ; Psychological Tests
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2021-01-20
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1468278-3
ISSN	1576-6578 ; 0210-0010
ISSN (online)	1576-6578
ISSN	0210-0010
DOI	10.33588/rn.7207.2020519
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Article: Graphene-based fabrics and their applications: a review

Molina, J

RSC advances. 2016 July 19, v. 6, no. 72

2016

Abstract: Graphene has emerged as a revolutionary material in different fields of science and engineering due to its extraordinary properties such as: high electron mobility, high thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, easy functionalization, etc. The field ... ...

Abstract	Graphene has emerged as a revolutionary material in different fields of science and engineering due to its extraordinary properties such as: high electron mobility, high thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, easy functionalization, etc. The field of textiles is continuously integrating new materials to provide fabrics with new functionalities, hence its incorporation on fabrics was a logical step. Its application to the field of textiles has been recently reported, which has allowed the development of textiles with different functionalities such as: antistatic, UV-protecting, electroconductive, photocatalytic, antibacterial, thermal conductivity, energy storage in flexible supercapacitors, electrodes for batteries, sensors, etc. Up to date no review has been written regarding graphene-based fabrics and their applications. The present review aims to fill the existing gap and provide perspectives into the preparation and applications of graphene-based fabrics and yarns.
Keywords	batteries ; electrodes ; energy ; fabrics ; graphene ; mechanical properties ; photocatalysis ; thermal conductivity ; yarns
Language	English
Dates of publication	2016-0719
Size	p. 68261-68291.
Publishing place	The Royal Society of Chemistry
Document type	Article
ISSN	2046-2069
DOI	10.1039/c6ra12365a
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Initial Treatment with Biological Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Tornero Molina, Jesús / Hernández-Cruz, Blanca / Corominas, Héctor

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract: Background: We aimed to analyse the effectiveness, efficiency, and safety of initial treatment with biological therapies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).: Methods: Qualitative study. A group of RA experts was selected. A scoping review in Medline was ... ...

Abstract	Background: We aimed to analyse the effectiveness, efficiency, and safety of initial treatment with biological therapies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Qualitative study. A group of RA experts was selected. A scoping review in Medline was conducted to analyse the evidence of initial RA treatment with biological therapies. Randomised clinical trials were selected. Two reviewers analysed the articles and compiled the data, whose quality was assessed using the Jadad scale. The experts discussed the review's findings and generated a series of general principles: Results: Seventeen studies were included. Most of the included patients were middle-aged women with early RA (1-7 months) and multiple poor prognostic factors. Initial treatment with TNF-alpha inhibitors combined with methotrexate (MTX) and an IL6R inhibitor (either in mono or combination therapy) is effective (activity, function, radiographic damage, quality of life), safe, and superior to MTX monotherapy in the short and medium term. In the long term, patients who received initial treatment with biologicals presented better results than those whose initial therapy was with MTX. Conclusions: Initial treatment of RA with biological therapies is effective, efficient, and safe in the short, medium, and long term, particularly for patients with poor prognostic factors.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm13010048
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Article ; Online: Microbiome and Asthma: Microbial Dysbiosis and the Origins, Phenotypes, Persistence, and Severity of Asthma.

Valverde-Molina, José / García-Marcos, Luis

Nutrients

2023 Volume 15, Issue 3

Abstract: The importance of the microbiome, and of the gut-lung axis in the origin and persistence of asthma, is an ongoing field of investigation. The process of microbial colonisation in the first three years of life is fundamental for health, with the first ... ...

Abstract	The importance of the microbiome, and of the gut-lung axis in the origin and persistence of asthma, is an ongoing field of investigation. The process of microbial colonisation in the first three years of life is fundamental for health, with the first hundred days of life being critical. Different factors are associated with early microbial dysbiosis, such as caesarean delivery, artificial lactation and antibiotic therapy, among others. Longitudinal cohort studies on gut and airway microbiome in children have found an association between microbial dysbiosis and asthma at later ages of life. A low α-diversity and relative abundance of certain commensal gut bacterial genera in the first year of life are associated with the development of asthma. Gut microbial dysbiosis, with a lower abundance of
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Dysbiosis/complications ; Longitudinal Studies ; Asthma/complications ; Lung/microbiology ; Microbiota ; Bacteria ; Phenotype
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu15030486
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Article ; Online: Structural and functional diversity in plant specialized metabolism signals and products: The case of oxylipins and triterpenes.

Lacchini, Elia / Venegas-Molina, Jhon / Goossens, Alain

Current opinion in plant biology

2023 Volume 74, Page(s) 102371

Abstract: Metabolic enzymes tend to evolve towards catalytic efficacy, precision and speed. This seems particularly true for ancient and conserved enzymes involved in fundamental cellular processes that are present virtually in every cell and organism and ... ...

Abstract	Metabolic enzymes tend to evolve towards catalytic efficacy, precision and speed. This seems particularly true for ancient and conserved enzymes involved in fundamental cellular processes that are present virtually in every cell and organism and converting and producing relatively limited metabolite numbers. Nevertheless, sessile organisms like plants have an astonishing repertoire of specific (specialized) metabolites that, by numbers and chemical complexity, by far exceed primary metabolites. Most theories agree that early gene duplication, subsequent positive selection and diversifying evolution have allowed relaxed selection of duplicated metabolic genes, thus facilitating the accumulation of mutations that could broaden substrate/product specificity and lower activation barriers and kinetics. Here, we use oxylipins, oxygenated fatty acids of plastidial origin to which the phytohormone jasmonate belongs, and triterpenes, a large group of specialized metabolites whose biosynthesis is often elicited by jasmonates, to showcase the structural and functional diversity of chemical signals and products in plant metabolism.
MeSH term(s)	Triterpenes/chemistry ; Triterpenes/metabolism ; Oxylipins/metabolism ; Plants/metabolism ; Cyclopentanes/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Triterpenes ; jasmonic acid (6RI5N05OWW) ; Oxylipins ; Cyclopentanes
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1418472-2
ISSN	1879-0356 ; 1369-5266
ISSN (online)	1879-0356
ISSN	1369-5266
DOI	10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102371
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Article ; Online: Electrophysiological detection of visible wavelengths of artificial lights inducing take-off in adults of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Triatominae).

Ortiz, Mario Iván / Hincapié-Peñaloza, Eduwin / Molina, Jorge

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo

2023 Volume 65, Page(s) e25

Abstract: Rhodnius prolixus is the most important vector of Trypanosoma cruzi in the northern part of South America. The compound eyes in adults of R. prolixus are involved in the nocturnal flight dispersion from sylvatic environments into human dwellings. During ... ...

Abstract	Rhodnius prolixus is the most important vector of Trypanosoma cruzi in the northern part of South America. The compound eyes in adults of R. prolixus are involved in the nocturnal flight dispersion from sylvatic environments into human dwellings. During this behavior, the artificial lights play an important role in attracting R. prolixus; however, it is still not clear whether the compound eyes of this species use different visible wavelengths as a cue during active dispersion. We applied electrophysiological (electroretinography or ERG) and behavioral (take-off) experiments in a controlled laboratory setting to determine the spectral sensitivity of the compound eyes and the attraction of R. prolixus adults to discrete visible wavelengths. For the ERG experiments, flashes of 300 ms at wavelengths ranging between 350 and 700 nm at a constant intensity of 3.4 µW/cm2 were tested after adaptation to darkness and to blue and yellow lights. For the behavioral experiments, the adults were exposed to nine visible wavelengths at three different intensities, and their direction of take-off in an experimental arena was established with circular statistics. The ERG results showed peaks of spectral sensitivity at 470-490 nm and 520-550 nm in adults, while behavioral experiments showed attractions to blue, green and red lights, depending on the intensity of the light stimuli. The electrophysiological and behavioral results confirm that R. prolixus adults can detect certain wavelengths in the visible spectrum of light and be attracted to them during take-off.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Adult ; Humans ; Triatominae ; Rhodnius ; Insect Vectors ; Trypanosoma cruzi ; Feeding Behavior ; Chagas Disease
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-14
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	128928-7
ISSN	1678-9946 ; 0036-4665
ISSN (online)	1678-9946
ISSN	0036-4665
DOI	10.1590/S1678-9946202365025
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