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Article ; Online: More Than Just Movement: Exploring Embodied Group Synchrony During Seated Dance for Older Adults Living in Residential Aged Care Communities.

Toohey, Blake / Hutchinson, Marie / Moloney, Gail

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society

2023 Volume 43, Issue 6, Page(s) 657–669

Abstract: One in six people in Australia are aged over 65, with many older adults currently living in residential aged care communities (RACC). Fostering meaningful human connection through social activities, such as dance, is imperative to maintain or improve the ...

Abstract	One in six people in Australia are aged over 65, with many older adults currently living in residential aged care communities (RACC). Fostering meaningful human connection through social activities, such as dance, is imperative to maintain or improve the quality of life in these settings. Drawing from an embodied cognition framework, this mixed-methods study explored synchrony during a seated dance program with 15 older adults living in a RACC. Qualitative video content analysis was used to code movement, language and music cooccurrences, resulting in five group synchrony labels. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) was then employed to distil ten higher-order forms of embodied group synchrony. Using existing neurocognitive evidence, we detail the therapeutic and interpersonal implications of the most prominent forms of embodied group synchrony. These findings can be used to choreograph therapeutic forms of embodied group synchrony in dance programs with older adults.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Dancing/psychology ; Australia ; Homes for the Aged ; Quality of Life ; Dance Therapy/methods ; Cluster Analysis ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	155897-3
ISSN	1552-4523 ; 0733-4648
ISSN (online)	1552-4523
ISSN	0733-4648
DOI	10.1177/07334648231214946
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Article ; Online: Facebook and older adults: Fulfilling psychological needs?

Clark, Rachel / Moloney, Gail

Journal of aging studies

2020 Volume 55, Page(s) 100897

Abstract: Self-determination theory posits that feeling related, competent, and autonomous is central to wellbeing. However, meeting these psychological needs can become difficult as adults age. Facebook use has been associated with enhanced relatedness, ... ...

Abstract	Self-determination theory posits that feeling related, competent, and autonomous is central to wellbeing. However, meeting these psychological needs can become difficult as adults age. Facebook use has been associated with enhanced relatedness, competence, and autonomy in a student population, but the effect of Facebook use on the psychological needs in older adults has yet to be investigated. Drawing from self-determination theory, we investigated whether Facebook use facilitated older adults' relatedness, competence, and autonomy needs, and the relationship between these psychological needs and levels of mobility. One hundred and twenty-seven adults (Mage = 71), completed an online survey that measured Facebook use, relatedness, competence, autonomy, and levels of mobility. More frequent Facebook users reported significantly higher levels of relatedness compared to less frequent Facebook users, and less mobile participants reported significantly lower levels of autonomy and used Facebook significantly more frequently than more mobile participants. The potential of Facebook as a tool to help older adults meet their relatedness needs is discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Personal Autonomy ; Personal Satisfaction ; Social Media ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2006012-9
ISSN	1879-193X ; 0890-4065
ISSN (online)	1879-193X
ISSN	0890-4065
DOI	10.1016/j.jaging.2020.100897
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Article: Mosquito-Borne Diseases: Social Representations of a University Community in Endemic Outbreaks.

Delouvée, Sylvain / Moloney, Gail / McColl, Kathleen / Lo Monaco, Grégory

Infectious disease reports

2021 Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 486–493

Abstract: 1) Background: Studying social representations as lay theories allows for a better understanding of the common sense knowledge constructed around mosquito-borne diseases and the impact this may have on attitudes and behaviors. (2) Methods: A ... ...

Abstract	(1) Background: Studying social representations as lay theories allows for a better understanding of the common sense knowledge constructed around mosquito-borne diseases and the impact this may have on attitudes and behaviors. (2) Methods: A hierarchical evocation questionnaire was circulated through an Australian academic community and analyzed by prototypical analysis and correspondence factor analysis. (3) Results: Representational areas are regulated by participant age and whether or not they had contracted a mosquito-borne disease. (4) Conclusions: Collecting and understanding social representations has the potential to help social actors implement strategies that encourage people to access information and adopt behaviors in line with the scientific reality of the phenomenon, rather than limiting lay theories.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2036-7430
ISSN	2036-7430
DOI	10.3390/idr13020047
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Article ; Online: Respect, interaction, immediacy and the role community plays in registering an organ donation decision.

Moloney, Gail / Sutherland, Michael / Upcroft, Leah / Clark, Rachel / Punjabi-Jagdish, Parul / Rienks, Suzanne / Bowling, Alison / Walker, Iain

PloS one

2022 Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) e0263096

Abstract: Background: Registering a donation decision is fundamental to increasing the number of people who donate the organs and tissues essential for transplantation, but the number of registered organ donors is insufficient to meet this demand. Most people in ... ...

Abstract	Background: Registering a donation decision is fundamental to increasing the number of people who donate the organs and tissues essential for transplantation, but the number of registered organ donors is insufficient to meet this demand. Most people in Australia support organ donation, but only a third have registered their decision on the Australian Organ Donor Register (AODR). We addressed this paradox by investigating how feelings of community, engendered through an ethic of hospitality and care and a non-proselytizing dialogue about organ donation, facilitated the decision to register. Methods: An Immediate Registration Opportunity was set up in a large public hospital in NSW, Australia. The public was approached and invited to engage in an open, respectful dialogic interaction that met people where their beliefs were and allowed their concerns and fears about donation to be discussed. This included a survey that measured positive and negative beliefs about organ donation, mood, atmosphere, and feelings of community coupled with an on-the-spot opportunity to register their donation decision. Results: Over four days, we interacted with 357 participants; 75.5% (210) of eligible-to-register participants registered on the AODR. Generalized Structural Equation Modelling highlighted that as connection to community increased, so did the salience of positive beliefs about organ donation. Positive beliefs, in turn, were negatively correlated with negative beliefs about donation and, as the strength of negative beliefs decreased, the probability of registration on the AODR increased. Participants who registered on the AODR reported stronger connection to the broader community than participants who did not register. Conclusion: A respectful non-judgmental interaction that allows beliefs and concerns about organ donation to be discussed, coupled with an immediate opportunity to register, encouraged registration. Within this framework, feelings of belonging to a community were a key determinant that enabled many to make the decision to register.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Australia ; Decision Making ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Organ Transplantation ; Registries ; Respect ; Tissue Donors ; Tissue and Organ Procurement
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0263096
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Article ; Online: Utilizing a Hospital-based Setting to Increase Organ Donor Registrations.

Sutherland, Michael / Moloney, Gail / Norton, Maddison / Bowling, Alison / Walker, Iain

Transplantation

2019 Volume 104, Issue 6, Page(s) 1210–1214

Abstract: Background: Shortages of organs for transplantation are a concern for many countries. In Australia's "opt-in" system, people register their donation decision on the Australian Organ Donor Register (AODR) in their own time, yet <30% of the population ... ...

Abstract	Background: Shortages of organs for transplantation are a concern for many countries. In Australia's "opt-in" system, people register their donation decision on the Australian Organ Donor Register (AODR) in their own time, yet <30% of the population have done so. Consent registrations are honored by the next-of-kin in 90% of cases, so increasing registrations will increase donated organs for transplantation. This study investigated the efficacy of offering an immediate registration opportunity in 2 hospitals, and the role that beliefs about organ donation play in registration behavior. Methods: An immediate registration opportunity was offered at a public and a private hospital in New South Wales, Australia. Participants (N = 168) categorized as medical/healthcare (eg, doctor and nurse) and nonhealthcare (eg, teacher and chef) completed a measure of beliefs about organ donation, were encouraged to discuss their fears and concerns about organ donation, and given an immediate opportunity to register on the AODR. Results: A total of 81.5% of medical/healthcare participants who were eligible registered, and 71.5% of all eligible participants registered on the spot. Beliefs about the negative consequences of donation and concerns over the medical care given to potential donors predicted (non)registration. Medical/healthcare participants reported lower levels of fears and concerns than nonhealthcare participants. Although both groups reported strong positive beliefs about donation, these did not predict registration. Conclusions: Offering an immediate registration opportunity in 2 hospitals notably increased the number of registrations on the AODR, suggesting this is a strategy that could potentially increase registrations in opt-in donation systems.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Communication ; Decision Making ; Female ; Hospitals/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New South Wales ; Organ Transplantation/statistics & numerical data ; Professional-Patient Relations ; Registries/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data ; Tissue Donors/psychology ; Tissue Donors/statistics & numerical data ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/organization & administration ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	208424-7
ISSN	1534-6080 ; 0041-1337
ISSN (online)	1534-6080
ISSN	0041-1337
DOI	10.1097/TP.0000000000002981
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Zs.A 488: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 509: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Increasing registrations on the Australian Organ Donor Register.

Moloney, Gail / Sutherland, Michael / Norton, Maddison / Bowling, Alison / Walker, Iain

The Medical journal of Australia

2019 Volume 210, Issue 3, Page(s) 143–143.e1

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; New South Wales ; Registries ; Tissue Donors/legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue Donors/statistics & numerical data ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-30
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	186082-3
ISSN	1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
ISSN (online)	1326-5377
ISSN	0025-729X
DOI	10.5694/mja2.50000
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Article ; Online: Respect, Interaction, and Immediacy: Addressing the Challenges Associated With the Different Religious and Cultural Approaches to Organ Donation in Australia.

Moloney, Gail / Upcroft, Leah / Rienks, Suzanne / Sutherland, Michael / Bowling, Alison / Walker, Iain

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation

2020 Volume 18, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 43–53

Abstract: Australia is a multicultural society of just over 25 million people, with approximately 310 different ancestries, 300 languages, and 150 religions. This diversity suggests that Australia's people might hold a multiplicity of beliefs regarding organ ... ...

Abstract	Australia is a multicultural society of just over 25 million people, with approximately 310 different ancestries, 300 languages, and 150 religions. This diversity suggests that Australia's people might hold a multiplicity of beliefs regarding organ donation. Research shows that most people in Australia have a strong, positive perception of organ donation; they believe that organ donation helps others and benefits society. However, the current rate of 21.6 donors per million population is below expectations and below the demand for organs needed for transplantation. This has led us to ask whether donation consent rates are differentiated by religious and cultural affiliation. We present a case study of New South Wales, Australia, to address this issue. New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia and is also religiously and culturally diverse. Donation consent data (2016-2019) by ethnicity and by religion show that donation consent rates have improved but not across all groups. Initiatives to increase awareness and support for organ and tissue donation among culturally and linguistically diverse and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are discussed. Research is also presented that investigates whether registration rates on the Australian Organ Donor Register can be increased and the implications of this for increasing consent for donation. This research underscores the importance of respecting the diversity of beliefs held regarding organ donation, both positive and negative; offering all people a face-to-face interaction opportunity to consider their beliefs about organ donation, ask questions, and raise concerns without judgment; and providing people with an immediate opportunity to register their donation decision on the Australian Organ Donor Register. The challenges associated with adopting these initiatives are considered along with the role of religious and cultural leaders within the context of organ donation and registration; the unspoken concerns of cultural and religious groups are also addressed. In conclusion, we propose that the rich diversity of Australian society is more of a backdrop than a barrier to organ donation.
MeSH term(s)	Attitude to Death/ethnology ; Cultural Characteristics ; Culturally Competent Care ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice/ethnology ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; New South Wales ; Oceanic Ancestry Group/psychology ; Organ Transplantation ; Religion and Medicine ; Tissue Donors/psychology ; Tissue and Organ Procurement
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-06
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2396778-X
ISSN	2146-8427 ; 1304-0855
ISSN (online)	2146-8427
ISSN	1304-0855
DOI	10.6002/ect.rlgnsymp2020.L7
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Book ; Online: Social representations and identity

Moloney, Gail / Walker, Iain

content, process, and power

2007

Abstract: Drawing on the non-individualistic perspective of social representations theory, this book presents an alternative view of social identity by articulating the inseparable dynamic relationships that exist between content, process and power relations when ... ...

Institution	ebrary, Inc
Author's details	edited by Gail Moloney & Iain Walker
Abstract	Drawing on the non-individualistic perspective of social representations theory, this book presents an alternative view of social identity by articulating the inseparable dynamic relationships that exist between content, process and power relations when social identity is embedded in social knowledge
Keywords	Collective behavior ; Group identity ; Intergroup relations ; Social perception ; Social psychology
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (xii, 247 p), ill
Edition	1st ed
Publisher	Palgrave Macmillan
Publishing place	New York, N.Y
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN	1403979715 ; 9780230609181 ; 9781403979711 ; 023060918X
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: Translation strategies, contradiction, and the theory of social representations: Why discussing needles may improve blood donor retention.

Moloney, Gail / Hayman, Jane / Gamble, Marguerite / Smith, Geoff / Hall, Rob

The British journal of social psychology

2017 Volume 56, Issue 2, Page(s) 393–415

Abstract: Retaining blood donors is a cost-effective way of ensuring a safe blood supply, yet despite the plethora of research, only 5.1% of the eligible population in Australia donate blood and 40% of these do not make a second donation. We offer an alternative ... ...

Abstract	Retaining blood donors is a cost-effective way of ensuring a safe blood supply, yet despite the plethora of research, only 5.1% of the eligible population in Australia donate blood and 40% of these do not make a second donation. We offer an alternative to traditional approaches by conceptualizing blood donation within social representations theory as socially derived symbolic knowledge with a specific focus on cognitive polyphasia and Guimelli's (1998) normative and functional dimensions. An online survey, completed by 703 residents from NSW Australia, comprised a blood donation word association task, Likert-style questions constructed from previous word association data and contextualized blood donation statements. Individual difference scaling analysis revealed all donor groups (including non-donors) associated blood donation with a few central, albeit contradictory ideas/beliefs. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis performed on a split data set of the Likert-style items reiterated this finding. Interpreted through Guimelli's dichotomy, all donor groups were aware of these contradictory normative and functional ideas/beliefs but when explicitly asked, it was the functional aspect that differentiated the groups. We argue the key to retaining donors is understanding the interdependence between how blood donation is socially understood at the societal level of discourse and donor behaviour. Translational strategies for recruitment and retention are discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	625325-8
ISSN	2044-8309 ; 0144-6665
ISSN (online)	2044-8309
ISSN	0144-6665
DOI	10.1111/bjso.12187
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Article ; Online: Editorial political cartoons in Australia: social representations & and the visual depiction of essentialism.

Moloney, Gail / Holtz, Peter / Wagner, Wolfgang

Integrative psychological & behavioral science

2013 Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) 284–298

Abstract: Six million migrants from over 170 countries have resettled in Australia since 1945 ensuring religious diversity is now a hallmark of Australia's population. However, not all religious groups are perceived in the same way. In this paper, we explore how ... ...

Abstract	Six million migrants from over 170 countries have resettled in Australia since 1945 ensuring religious diversity is now a hallmark of Australia's population. However, not all religious groups are perceived in the same way. In this paper, we explore how representational processes differentially essentialise religious groups, in particular how some groups are ascribed an underlying nature that irrevocably defines who they are and how they will behave, whilst other groups are conveyed merely as coherent entities with similarity in goals and structure. We elucidate this through an analysis of the depiction of religious markers in Australian Editorial political cartoons. We mirror the near-exclusive focus on the Muslim and Christian religions, in the religious cartoons we sampled, to present an analysis of 6 exemplar cartoons. Drawing from visual analysis techniques (van Leeuwen 2001) and social representations theory (Moscovici 1984) we highlight how essentialist perceptions of religious groups are unwittingly fostered in everyday media communications. We discuss the implications of our analysis for the transnationalisation of religion.
MeSH term(s)	Australia ; Cartoons as Topic ; Christianity ; Cultural Diversity ; Human Migration ; Humans ; Islam ; Minority Groups ; Politics ; Religion ; Transients and Migrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-05-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2396310-4
ISSN	1936-3567 ; 1932-4502
ISSN (online)	1936-3567
ISSN	1932-4502
DOI	10.1007/s12124-013-9236-0
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