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  1. AU="Moncel, Marie-Hélène"
  2. AU=Otu Akaninyene AU=Otu Akaninyene
  3. AU="Chiba, Kentaro"
  4. AU="Zhou, Jihua"
  5. AU="Ronald Bartels"
  6. AU="Liñares, J"
  7. AU="Valle, Valentina"
  8. AU="Tóth, András"
  9. AU="Pawar, Atul Darasing"
  10. AU="Semper, Chelsea"
  11. AU="Kraus, Joanne F"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: The use of bones as tools in Late Lower Paleolithic of Central Italy.

    Marinelli, Flavia / Moncel, Marie-Helénè / Lemorini, Cristina

    Scientific reports

    2024  Band 14, Heft 1, Seite(n) 11666

    Abstract: The Latium area in Italy has yielded rich evidence of Lower Paleolithic sites with both faunal remains, artefacts, and human fossil remains, such as the Ceprano human skull. Many are the sites where lithic industry has been found in association with bone ...

    Abstract The Latium area in Italy has yielded rich evidence of Lower Paleolithic sites with both faunal remains, artefacts, and human fossil remains, such as the Ceprano human skull. Many are the sites where lithic industry has been found in association with bone industry. Medium and large animals were a key resource because they provided an enormous amount of meat and fat. However, they were extensively exploited for their bones, rich in marrow, and as raw material for tool production. Bone tools are so far few documented for early period of time and especially for the Middle Pleistocene in Western Europe. We report here evidence of bone tools and their efficiency of use for hominin groups living in the Frosinone-Ceprano basin during the MIS 11/10, a key period which records behavioral innovations and onset of the Neanderthal behaviors. In three sites, Isoletta, Colle Avarone and Selvotta, several bone tools and bone flakes have been discovered (MIS 11/10). They were associated to stone artefacts part of the hominins tool-kit. Technological and use-wear analyses conducted on these bone industries, dated between 410 and 430 ka, yield relevant results to understand the effectiveness of the bones tools found associated with lithic series, including handaxes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Italy ; Animals ; Fossils ; Bone and Bones ; Archaeology ; Humans ; Neanderthals ; Hominidae ; History, Ancient ; Tool Use Behavior
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Historical Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-62612-z
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  2. Artikel ; Online: With Impressions Chosen from Another Time: Core Technologies and Debitage Production at the Lower Palaeolithic Site of Notarchirico (670-695 ka; layers F to I2).

    Carpentieri, Marco / Moncel, Marie-Hélène / Eramo, Giacomo / Arzarello, Marta

    Journal of paleolithic archaeology

    2023  Band 6, Heft 1, Seite(n) 27

    Abstract: The earliest evidence of bifaces in western Europe is dated to the initial phase of the Middle Pleistocene (la Noira, Notarchirico, Moulin Quignon, 700-670 ka), with the findings of Barranc de la Boella (1.0-0.9 Ma) considered to be an earlier local ... ...

    Abstract The earliest evidence of bifaces in western Europe is dated to the initial phase of the Middle Pleistocene (la Noira, Notarchirico, Moulin Quignon, 700-670 ka), with the findings of Barranc de la Boella (1.0-0.9 Ma) considered to be an earlier local evolution. No transition assemblages are recorded during this time frame, and the "abrupt" appearance of bifaces during this time frame is associated with significant cognitive shifts in human technological behaviours (Acheulean techno-complex). The new investigations conducted at the site of Notarchirico unearthed 30 ka of repeated human occupation (695-670 ka, layers F-I2) during MIS 17, with evidence of bifacial tools in layer G (680 ka) and F along with other heavy-duty implements (LCTs, pebble tools, etc.). Massive production of
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-05
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2520-8217
    ISSN (online) 2520-8217
    DOI 10.1007/s41982-023-00154-y
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  3. Artikel ; Online: European Acheuleans. northern v. southern Europe: hominins, technical behaviour, chronological and environmental contexts. International Conference, National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France November 19-21, 2014.

    Moncel, Marie-Hélène

    Evolutionary anthropology

    2017  Band 26, Heft 2, Seite(n) 44–46

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1492309-9
    ISSN 1520-6505 ; 1060-1538
    ISSN (online) 1520-6505
    ISSN 1060-1538
    DOI 10.1002/evan.21517
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  4. Artikel ; Online: The Western European Acheulean: Reading variability at a regional scale.

    García-Medrano, Paula / Moncel, Marie-Hélène / Maldonado-Garrido, Elías / Ollé, Andreu / Ashton, Nick

    Journal of human evolution

    2023  Band 179, Seite(n) 103357

    Abstract: In the context of the Western European Acheulean Project, this study aims to characterize Acheulean technology in Western Europe through the analysis of handaxes and cleavers from 10 key sites (Britain 4, France 4, and Spain 2) to acquire a regional view ...

    Abstract In the context of the Western European Acheulean Project, this study aims to characterize Acheulean technology in Western Europe through the analysis of handaxes and cleavers from 10 key sites (Britain 4, France 4, and Spain 2) to acquire a regional view of the occupation. The historically different systems used to categorize and analyze the data have made it difficult to compare results. Here we apply a unified and simple method (Western European Acheulean Project) that combines the traditional technological and metrical analysis of assemblages containing handaxes and cleavers with an in-depth geometric morphometric approach using three-dimensional models. This approach allows us to achieve a regional interpretation that identifies innovations through time and shaping strategies across the area. Our findings indicate the existence of two main technological groups in the sampled record: 1) northwestern and central France and Britain, from MIS 17/16 to MIS 11, and 2) Atlantic edge (Atapuerca in Spain and Menez-Dregan in France), from MIS 12/11 to MIS 8. Based on our technological analysis, the shaping of handaxes and cleavers was developed through time as a continuum of accumulative actions, with longer and more complex shaping strategies over time. Shaping technology shows traditions of manufacture over both time and geographical areas, which suggest cultural diffusion. Our geometric morphometric analysis further helped to identify not only general trends but also local adaptations in handaxe forms. Based on our findings, there were no apparent sudden innovations, but rather the application and development of specific techniques to refine size and shape.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Reading ; Archaeology ; Europe ; France ; Spain ; Technology ; Hominidae
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-14
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103357
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Acheulean variability in Western Europe: The case of Menez-Dregan I (Plouhinec, Finistère, France).

    Ravon, Anne-Lyse / García-Medrano, Paula / Moncel, Marie-Hélène / Ashton, Nick

    Journal of human evolution

    2021  Band 162, Seite(n) 103103

    Abstract: The establishment of the Acheulean in Europe occurred after MIS 17, but it was after the harsh glaciation of MIS 12 and during the long interglacial of MIS 11 that human occupation of Western Europe became more sustained, with an increased number of ... ...

    Abstract The establishment of the Acheulean in Europe occurred after MIS 17, but it was after the harsh glaciation of MIS 12 and during the long interglacial of MIS 11 that human occupation of Western Europe became more sustained, with an increased number of sites. Menez-Dregan I (Brittany, France) is one of the key sites in Western Europe that dates from this threshold, with an alternating sequence of 16 occupation levels and four marine deposits, from MIS 12 to 8. The large lithic assemblages of more than 154,000 artifacts from knapping (cores, flakes) and shaping (macrotools and shaping flakes) show the varying use of raw materials and activities at the site through the sequence. This work focuses on the study of the handaxes and cleavers using technological and metrical methods with multivariate analysis, in combination with geometric morphometrics, and places these analyses within the context of other technological changes at the site. Collectively, results show the persistent use through the sequence of the same lithic raw materials and technologies, including fire use and the import of glossy sandstone from 20 km away, but with variation in activities at the site. These findings suggest that Menez-Dregan I shows the development of a specific material culture that reflects the local resources and environment. Results further indicate that the site shows the sustained hominin occupation of the area, despite varying climate and environment, with strong traditions of social learning that were maintained through flexibility of site use, deep understanding of the local territory, and the innovation of new technologies, such as the use of fire. Evidence from the site is placed within the wider context of Europe, and contrasted with areas to the north, such as Britain, where hominin occupation was more sporadic and driven by cyclical climate change.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Archaeology ; Europe ; France ; Hominidae ; Humans ; Technology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-06
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103103
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Introduction to special issue The Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundaries: Evolutionary threshold or continuum?

    Kuhn, Steven / Moncel, Marie-Hélène / Weinstein-Evron, Mina / Zaidner, Yossi

    Journal of human evolution

    2021  Band 159, Seite(n) 103054

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Archaeology ; Biological Evolution
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-08-18
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103054
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Palaeolithic polyhedrons, spheroids and bolas over time and space.

    Cabanès, Julia / Borel, Antony / Baena Preysler, Javier / Lourdeau, Antoine / Moncel, Marie-Hélène

    PloS one

    2022  Band 17, Heft 7, Seite(n) e0272135

    Abstract: Polyhedrons, spheroids and bolas (PSBs) are present in lithic series from the Lower Palaeolithic onwards and are found in several regions of the world. Nevertheless, very little is known about them. We propose here to summarise, illustrate and discuss ... ...

    Abstract Polyhedrons, spheroids and bolas (PSBs) are present in lithic series from the Lower Palaeolithic onwards and are found in several regions of the world. Nevertheless, very little is known about them. We propose here to summarise, illustrate and discuss the current state of our knowledge about these artefacts. Based on the available data in the literature and on our observations of several collections, we set up a database comprising 169 Palaeolithic assemblages with PSBs. Thanks to the statistical analysis of these data, we aim to highlight potential relationships between PSB characteristics (e.g., quantity, raw material) and assemblage composition and context, according to regions and chrono-cultural attributions. We also aim to discuss the question of artefacts from possible independent local histories, especially in Northwest Europe, where these objects are scarce. Our study concludes that hard stones (stones with high resistance to a physical constraint) available locally were generally selected to produce PSBs. Soft sedimentary rocks are suitable for their manufacture, and were selected too, whereas siliceous materials were left aside. We hypothesise that the scarcity of PSBs in Northwest Europe could result from a combination of cultural and environmental factors: it could be part of a regional tradition, influenced by the abundance of siliceous materials in the environment. In this region where the lithic production is widely made of flint, even though other materials were available, objects made from hard stones are scarce, resulting in a toolkit with only rare PSBs and cleavers. Was flint too brittle for the functions of PSBs? Raw materials of PSBs are often similar to those of heavy-duty tools in assemblages, which could provide other clues about their functions (e.g., tasks requiring a resistance to shocks). It is possible that their raw materials partly conditioned their final shape. PSBs can comprise a wide variety of artefacts, that for some could have change of status (e.g., from cores to percussive tools), diffused, adapted but also reinvented over two million years.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Archaeology ; Europe
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0272135
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  8. Artikel ; Online: Macaca ulna from new excavations at the Notarchirico Acheulean site (Middle Pleistocene, Venosa, southern Italy).

    Mecozzi, Beniamino / Iannucci, Alessio / Sardella, Raffaele / Curci, Antonio / Daujeard, Camille / Moncel, Marie-Helénè

    Journal of human evolution

    2021  Band 153, Seite(n) 102946

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Fossils ; Hominidae ; Italy ; Macaca/anatomy & histology ; Ulna/anatomy & histology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-02-25
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102946
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Tracking behavioral persistence and innovations during the Middle Pleistocene in Western Europe. Shift in occupations between 700 and 450 ka at la Noira site (Centre, France).

    Moncel, Marie-Hélène / García-Medrano, Paula / Despriée, Jackie / Arnaud, Julie / Voinchet, Pierre / Bahain, Jean-Jacques

    Journal of human evolution

    2021  Band 156, Seite(n) 103009

    Abstract: Some areas in Western Europe indicate hiatuses in human occupations, which cannot be systematically attributed to taphonomic factors and poor site preservation. The site of la Noira in the center of France records two occupation phases with a significant ...

    Abstract Some areas in Western Europe indicate hiatuses in human occupations, which cannot be systematically attributed to taphonomic factors and poor site preservation. The site of la Noira in the center of France records two occupation phases with a significant time gap. The older one is dated to around 700 ka (stratum a) with an Acheulean assemblage, among the earliest in Western Europe, and the upper phase of the sequence (stratum c) is dated to ca. 450 ka. Humans left the area at around 670 ka, at the beginning of the marine isotope stage (MIS) 16 glacial stage, when cold conditions became too severe. No sites between 650 and 450 ka have yet been discovered in the center region despite systematic surveys over the past three decades. The archaeological evidence indicates that populations returned to the area, at the end of MIS 12 or the beginning of the long interglacial MIS 11. Here, we use technological behaviors common to the two levels of la Noira-strata a and c to evaluate their differences. Compared to other key European sequences, this site can be used to address the evolution of the behavioral strategies in Europe between MIS 17 and 11. We formulate two hypotheses concerning the human settlement of this area: (1) local behavioral evolution over time of populations occasionally occupying the region when the climate was favorable or (2) dispersal and arrival of new populations from other areas. The results focus on (1) changes in land-use patterns with the extension of the territory used by hominins in the upper level, (2) the introduction of new core technologies, including some evidence of early Levallois debitage, and (3) more intensive shaping of bifaces and bifacial tools. Results attest that the la Noira archaeological assemblages record similar regional behavioral evolution as observed at a larger scale in Europe.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Archaeology ; France ; History, Ancient ; Hominidae ; Humans ; Occupations/history ; Tool Use Behavior
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-05-25
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103009
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  10. Artikel ; Online: New evidence of Neandertal butchery traditions through the marrow extraction in southwestern Europe (MIS 5-3).

    Vettese, Delphine / Borel, Antony / Blasco, Ruth / Chevillard, Louis / Stavrova, Trajanka / Thun Hohenstein, Ursula / Arzarello, Marta / Moncel, Marie-Hélène / Daujeard, Camille

    PloS one

    2022  Band 17, Heft 8, Seite(n) e0271816

    Abstract: Long bone breakage for bone marrow recovery is a commonly observed practice in Middle Palaeolithic contexts, regardless of the climatic conditions. While lithic technology is largely used to define cultural patterns in human groups, despite dedicating ... ...

    Abstract Long bone breakage for bone marrow recovery is a commonly observed practice in Middle Palaeolithic contexts, regardless of the climatic conditions. While lithic technology is largely used to define cultural patterns in human groups, despite dedicating research by zooarchaeologists, for now butchering techniques rarely allowed the identification of clear traditions, notably for ancient Palaeolithic periods. In this paper, we test the hypothesis of butchery traditions among Neandertal groupsusing the bone assemblages from three sites in southwestern Europe. These sites are located in southeastern France and northern Italy and are dated to the Late Middle Palaeolithic: Abri du Maras (Marine Isotopic Stages (MIS) 4-3, Ardèche), Saint-Marcel (MIS 3, Ardèche), and Riparo Tagliente (MIS 4-3, Verona). The detection of culturally-induced patterns of bone breakage involves differentiating them from intuitively generated patterns. To tackle this issue, we used a zooarchaeological approach focusing on the percussion marks produced during the bone breakage process. Statistical analyses as the chi-square test of independence were employed to verify if percussion mark locations were randomly distributed, and if these distributions were different from the intuitive ones. For femurs and humeri, our results demonstrate that Neandertal groups occupying the Abri du Maras (levels 4.1 and 4.2) and the Saint-Marcel Cave (levels g and h) sites in France applied butchery traditions to recover yellow marrow. However, the traditions developed at each site were different. On the contrary, in Riparo Tagliente, in Italy, several groups or individuals of a same group did not share the same butchery traditions over time. Regarding the Abri du Maras and Saint Marcel Cave assemblages, our research demonstrates that Neandertal groups applied intense standardized bone breakage, far from the intuitive practice observed experimentally and related to bone density and/or skeletal morphology. These standardized patterns, which are systematic and counter-intuitive, can be interpreted as culturally induced for the Abri du Maras and Saint Marcel Cave. The diversity of Neandertal traditions should be considered by taking into account the butchery, in particular the practice of bone marrow extraction, and not only technological behaviours and types of tool kits.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Archaeology ; Bone Marrow ; Bone and Bones ; Europe ; Fossils ; Humans ; Neanderthals ; Technology ; Vegetables
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-17
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0271816
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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