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  1. Article ; Online: Evaluating the Empatica E4 Derived Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Measures in Older Men and Women.

    Ravindran, Kiran K G / Monica, Ciro Della / Atzori, Giuseppe / Lambert, Damion / Revell, Victoria / Dijk, Derk-Jan

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 3370–3373

    Abstract: Wearable heart rate monitors offer a cost-effective way of non-invasive, long-term monitoring of cardiac health. Validation of wearable technologies in an older populations is essential for evaluating their effectiveness during deployment in healthcare ... ...

    Abstract Wearable heart rate monitors offer a cost-effective way of non-invasive, long-term monitoring of cardiac health. Validation of wearable technologies in an older populations is essential for evaluating their effectiveness during deployment in healthcare settings. To this end, we evaluated the validity of heart rate measures from a wearable device, Empatica E4, and compared them to the electrocardiography (ECG). We collected E4 data simultaneously with ECG in thirty-five older men and women during an overnight sleep recording in the laboratory. We propose a robust approach to resolve the missing inter-beat interval (IBI) data and improve the quality of E4 derived measures. We also evaluated the concordance of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) measures with ECG. The results demonstrate that the automatic E4 heart rate measures capture long-term HRV whilst the short-term metrics are affected by missing IBIs. Our approach provides an effective way to resolve the missing IBI issue of E4 and extracts reliable heart rate measures that are concordant with ECG. Clinical Relevance- This work discusses data quality challenges in heart rate data acquired by wearables and provides an efficient and reliable approach for extracting heart rate measures from the E4 wearable device and validates the metrics in older adults.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Electrocardiography/methods ; Female ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Wearable Electronic Devices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871559
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Hearables: Automatic Sleep Scoring from Single-Channel Ear-EEG in Older Adults.

    Hammour, Ghena / Atzori, Giuseppe / Monica, Ciro Della / Ravindran, Kiran K G / Revell, Victoria / Dijk, Derk-Jan / Mandic, Danilo P

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: Sleep disorders are a prevalent problem among older adults, yet obtaining an accurate and reliable assessment of sleep quality can be challenging. Traditional polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for sleep staging, but is obtrusive, expensive, and ... ...

    Abstract Sleep disorders are a prevalent problem among older adults, yet obtaining an accurate and reliable assessment of sleep quality can be challenging. Traditional polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for sleep staging, but is obtrusive, expensive, and requires expert assistance. To this end, we propose a minimally invasive single-channel single ear-EEG automatic sleep staging method for older adults. The method employs features from the frequency, time, and structural complexity domains, which provide a robust classification of sleep stages from a standardised viscoelastic earpiece. Our method is verified on a dataset of older adults and achieves a kappa value of at least 0.61, indicating substantial agreement. This paves the way for a non-invasive, cost-effective, and portable alternative to traditional PSG for sleep staging.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Sleep ; Polysomnography/methods ; Sleep Stages ; Electroencephalography/methods ; Sleep Wake Disorders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2694-0604
    ISSN (online) 2694-0604
    DOI 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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