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Article ; Online: Human RECQ helicases

Sidorova JM / Monnat Jr RJ

Advances in Genomics and Genetics, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 19-

roles in cancer, aging, and inherited disease

2014  Volume 33

Abstract: Julia M Sidorova,1,* Raymond J Monnat Jr,1,2,* 1Department of Pathology, 2Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA *The authors contributed equally to this review Abstract: DNA helicases use the energy of ATP hydrolysis ... ...

Abstract Julia M Sidorova,1,* Raymond J Monnat Jr,1,2,* 1Department of Pathology, 2Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA *The authors contributed equally to this review Abstract: DNA helicases use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to disrupt DNA base pairing and displace proteins from DNA in order to facilitate replication, recombination, transcription, and repair. This article focuses on the human RECQ helicases, five DNA-dependent helicases that play key roles in cellular physiology and disease. Loss of function of three RECQ helicases causes the cancer predisposition syndromes Bloom syndrome, Werner syndrome, and Rothmund–Thomson and related syndromes. We summarize recent work on these syndromes and proteins and discuss disease pathogenesis in light of RECQ helicase biochemical activities and in vivo functions. Keywords: ATP-dependent DNA helicase, Bloom syndrome, Werner syndrome, Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, DNA replication, DNA repair, genetic instability, cancer predisposition syndrome
Keywords Genetics ; QH426-470 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
Subject code 612
Language English
Publishing date 2014-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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