Article ; Online: Association Between Instant Coffee Consumption and the Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results From a Community-Based Prospective Cohort.
Journal of Korean medical science
2024 Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) e1
Abstract: Background: A poor diet is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The interaction between dietary factors and cigarette smoking in the development of COPD is unclear. We investigated the interactions between dietary patterns and ...
Abstract | Background: A poor diet is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The interaction between dietary factors and cigarette smoking in the development of COPD is unclear. We investigated the interactions between dietary patterns and smoking status on COPD-related outcomes. Methods: We used data from the Anseong-Ansan cohort that has been followed for 20 years. A total of 6,221 individuals without COPD in the baseline survey were analyzed. Five dietary patterns were identified using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Associations of dietary patterns with COPD and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV Results: The highest quartile of the "coffee" pattern (high coffee consumption) was associated with COPD (hazard ratio, 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-2.08) and lower FEV Conclusion: High instant coffee consumption is associated with COPD development in heavy smokers, but not in light or never smokers. This may be attributed to sugar and cream in instant coffee mixes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Coffee/adverse effects ; Prospective Studies ; Cigarette Smoking ; Dietary Patterns ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/epidemiology ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/etiology |
Chemical Substances | Coffee |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-08 |
Publishing country | Korea (South) |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 639262-3 |
ISSN | 1598-6357 ; 1011-8934 |
ISSN (online) | 1598-6357 |
ISSN | 1011-8934 |
DOI | 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e1 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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