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  1. Article ; Online: Epidemiological intelligence community network intervention: a community response for COVID-19 community transmission.

    Marzan-Rodríguez, Melissa / Muniz-Rodriguez, Kamalich / Morales, Luisa M / Martínez, Iris S / Torres-Borrero, Natasha / Castro-Figueroa, Eida M

    BMC public health

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 1044

    Abstract: Background: Expanding and providing access to early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through testing community-based strategies among socially vulnerable communities (SVC) are critical to reducing health ... ...

    Abstract Background: Expanding and providing access to early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through testing community-based strategies among socially vulnerable communities (SVC) are critical to reducing health disparities. The Epidemiological Intelligence Community Network (EpI-Net) community-based intervention sought to increase coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) testing uptake and prevention practices among SVC in Puerto Rico (PR). We evaluated EpI-Net's community leaders' capacity-building component by assessing pre-post COVID-19 public health workshops' tests' score changes and satisfaction among trained community leaders.
    Methods: A total of 24 community leaders from SVC in PR have completed four community workshops. Pre- and post-assessments were completed as part of the health promotors training program to evaluate participants' tests score changes and satisfaction outcomes.
    Results: Preliminary results showed: (1) high intervention retention levels of community leaders (85.7% acceptance rate); (2) change in post-test scores for community engagement strategies (p = 0.012); (3) change in post-test educational scores in COVID-19 prevention practices (p = 0.014); and (4) a change in scores in public health emergency management strategies (p < 0.001).
    Conclusions: The overall workshop satisfaction was 99.6%. Community leaders have shown the importance of community capacity building as a key component for intervention feasibility and impact.
    Trial registration: Our study was retrospectively registered under the ClinicalTrial.gov ID NCT04910542.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Community Networks ; Public Health ; Puerto Rico
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-15727-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Syndromic Surveillance in Puerto Rico During the COVID-19 Response: An Alternative Approach to Scarce Molecular Testing.

    Marzan-Rodriguez, Melissa / Morales, Luisa M / Martinez, Iris S / Serrano, Ruby A / Mattei, Josiemer / Rodriguez-Orengo, José F / Thompson, Kenira

    American journal of public health

    2020  Volume 110, Issue 9, Page(s) 1348–1349

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cooperative Behavior ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Health Resources/supply & distribution ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pathology, Molecular ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Public Health ; Puerto Rico/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sentinel Surveillance
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305805
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Syndromic Surveillance in Puerto Rico During the COVID-19 Response: An Alternative Approach to Scarce Molecular Testing

    Marzan-Rodriguez, Melissa / Morales, Luisa M / Martinez, Iris S / Serrano, Ruby A / Mattei, Josiemer / Rodriguez-Orengo, José F / Thompson, Kenira

    Am J Public Health

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #713807
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article: Women with endometriosis have a higher DNA repair capacity and diminished breast cancer risk.

    Matta, Jaime L / Flores, Idhaliz / Morales, Luisa M / Monteiro, Janice / Alvarez-Garriga, Carolina / Bayona, Manuel

    Molecular cancer biology

    2014  Volume 1, Issue 1

    Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) and endometriosis are important reproductive health diseases for women. Although endometriosis is not a malignant condition, some of its characteristics mimic that of a malignancy. Endometriosis is associated with ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) and endometriosis are important reproductive health diseases for women. Although endometriosis is not a malignant condition, some of its characteristics mimic that of a malignancy. Endometriosis is associated with increased risk of certain cancers; however, whether it alters BC risk is unclear. This study evaluates the association of endometriosis and BC and explores whether DNA repair capacity (DRC) plays a role in such a relationship.
    Materials and methods: A case-control study of 991 women (385 with BC and 606 controls, all recruited over 5 years) was undertaken in Puerto Rico. Eighty participants with self-reported surgically diagnosed endometriosis were identified, 20 of whom also had a diagnosis of BC. Data from a structured questionnaire and DRC measurements were assessed to determine the association between BC, DRC, and endometriosis.
    Results: Participants with BC cases were 50% less likely to have history of endometriosis (OR = 0.5 95%CI: 0.3, 0.9,
    Discussion: Here we report an inverse association between endometriosis and BC, the former possibly conferring a protective effect on the latter. Although the mechanisms involved are unknown they may include protection provided by higher DRC and or hormonal treatments for endometriosis. A larger sample of endometriosis cases is necessary to confirm these results and answer the question of whether a higher DRC capacity may contribute to this potential protection, and to identify other factors at play.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2168-0906
    ISSN 2168-0906
    DOI 10.9777/mcb.2013.10005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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