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Article ; Online: Evaluation of UVC Excimer Lamp (222 nm) Efficacy for Coronavirus Inactivation in an Animal Model.

Tucciarone, Claudia Maria / Cecchinato, Mattia / Vianello, Lucrezia / Simi, Gabriele / Borsato, Enrico / Silvestrin, Luca / Giorato, Michele / Salata, Cristiano / Morandin, Mauro / Greggio, Elisa / Drigo, Michele

Viruses

2022 Volume 14, Issue 9

Abstract: The current pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has encouraged the evaluation of novel instruments for disinfection and lowering infectious pressure. Ultraviolet subtype C (UVC) excimer lamps with 222 ... ...

Abstract	The current pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has encouraged the evaluation of novel instruments for disinfection and lowering infectious pressure. Ultraviolet subtype C (UVC) excimer lamps with 222 nm wavelength have been tested on airborne pathogens on surfaces and the exposure to this wavelength has been considered safer than conventional UVC. To test the efficacy of UVC excimer lamps on coronaviruses, an animal model mimicking the infection dynamics was implemented. An attenuated vaccine based on infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was nebulized and irradiated by 222 nm UVC rays before the exposure of a group of day-old chicks to evaluate the virus inactivation. A control group of chicks was exposed to the nebulized vaccine produced in the same conditions but not irradiated by the lamps. The animals of both groups were sampled daily and individually by choanal cleft swabs and tested usign a strain specific real time RT-PCR to evaluate the vaccine replication. Only the birds in the control group were positive, showing an active replication of the vaccine, revealing the efficacy of the lamps in inactivating the vaccine below the infectious dose in the other group.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; COVID-19 ; Chickens ; Disease Models, Animal ; Disinfection ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Vaccines, Attenuated
Chemical Substances	Vaccines, Attenuated
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2516098-9
ISSN	1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
ISSN (online)	1999-4915
ISSN	1999-4915
DOI	10.3390/v14092038
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Article: Economic feasibility of district heating delivery from industrial excess heat: A case study of a Swedish petrochemical cluster

Morandin, Matteo / Roman Hackl / Simon Harvey

Energy. 2014 Feb. 01, v. 65

2014

Abstract: The present work discusses the potential and the economic feasibility of DH (district heating) delivery using industrial excess heat from a petrochemical cluster at the Swedish West Coast. Pinch Analysis was used for estimating the DH capacity targets ... ...

Abstract	The present work discusses the potential and the economic feasibility of DH (district heating) delivery using industrial excess heat from a petrochemical cluster at the Swedish West Coast. Pinch Analysis was used for estimating the DH capacity targets and for estimating the cost of heat exchanger installation. A discounted cash flow rate of return of 10% was used as a criterion for identifying the minimum yearly DH delivery that should be guaranteed for a given DH capacity at different DH sales prices. The study was conducted for the current scenario in which no heat recovery is achieved between the cluster plants and for a possible future scenario in which 50% of the fuel currently used for heating purposes is saved by increasing the heat recovery at the site. The competition between excess heat export and local energy efficiency measures is also discussed in terms of CO2 emission consequences. The maximum capacity of DH delivery amounts today to around 235 MW, which reduces to 110 MW in the future scenario of increased site heat recovery. The results of our analysis show that feasible conditions exist that make DH delivery profitable in the entire capacity range.
Keywords	carbon dioxide ; case studies ; coasts ; cost estimates ; economic feasibility ; energy efficiency ; exports ; fuels ; greenhouse gas emissions ; heat exchangers ; heat recovery ; prices ; sales
Language	English
Dates of publication	2014-0201
Size	p. 209-220.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2019804-8
ISSN	0360-5442 ; 0360-5442
ISSN (online)	0360-5442
ISSN	0360-5442
DOI	10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.064
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Article: Synthesis and thermo-economic design optimization of wood-gasifier-SOFC systems for small scale applications

Morandin, Matteo / Maréchal, François / Giacomini, Stefano

Biomass and bioenergy. 2013 Feb., v. 49

2013

Abstract: The conceptual design of a biomass integrated gasification fuel cell system for small scale applications (40 kg h⁻¹ woody biomass input with 50% mass fraction water content) is discussed in this work. Two different biomass gasifiers (circulating ... ...

Abstract	The conceptual design of a biomass integrated gasification fuel cell system for small scale applications (40 kg h⁻¹ woody biomass input with 50% mass fraction water content) is discussed in this work. Two different biomass gasifiers (circulating fluidized bed and downdraft), two different reformers, a solid oxide fuel cell, a gas turbine and a heat recovery steam cycle were investigated. A two-step optimization procedure was used to perform thermo-economic design optimizations of nine system configurations generated by combining different technologies. At the master level an evolutionary algorithm is used to optimize the system intensive parameters following the minimization of the system costs and the maximization of the net power production simultaneously (two-objective). At the inner level, system mass flow rates are optimized by linear programming subject to the thermal balance and to the heat transfer feasibility constraints which were formulated by means of Pinch Analysis techniques. The degree of system internal heat recovery was studied by including the minimum temperature difference between hot and cold streams as a decision variable at the master optimization level. Optimization results are shown by means of an optimal Pareto front for each configuration. The degree of system internal heat recovery of some specific solutions is discussed by means of Pinch Analysis composite curves. The study shows that very high system efficiencies can be obtained but only at the expense of really high system costs mainly because of the high costs of the fuel cell and of the gasifier especially at the small scale level considered here. Minimum specific plant costs of the most cost-effective configuration, based on a hybrid cycle, greater than 7000 $ kW⁻¹ (2010 dollars) are found. The indirect circulating fluidized bed gasifier appears the most promising choice both in terms of cost and of system performance since it allows for better thermal integration at high temperatures and greater hydrogen yields. Auto-thermal reforming is a cheaper solution compared to steam reforming but does not benefit of the system internal heat recovery thus leading to comparably lower system efficiency. Steam reforming is particularly convenient when the system is pressurized and extra power can be recovered by gas expansion since a great amount of steam can be injected prior the reformer and vaporized by recovering the heat from exhaust gases.
Keywords	algorithms ; bioenergy ; biomass ; cold ; cost effectiveness ; fluidized beds ; fuel cells ; gasification ; heat transfer ; hydrogen ; linear programming ; mass flow ; steam ; streams ; temperature ; water content
Language	English
Dates of publication	2013-02
Size	p. 299-314.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1090121-8
ISSN	0961-9534
ISSN	0961-9534
DOI	10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.003
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Article ; Online: Occupational blood and body fluid exposure of university health care workers.

Davanzo, Elisabetta / Frasson, Clara / Morandin, Marta / Trevisan, Andrea

American journal of infection control

2008 Volume 36, Issue 10, Page(s) 753–756

Abstract: Background: Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens caused by percutaneous injuries or mucosal contamination is common in hospital settings.: Methods: Reports of exposures to human blood and body fluids from Padua university health care workers ...

Abstract	Background: Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens caused by percutaneous injuries or mucosal contamination is common in hospital settings. Methods: Reports of exposures to human blood and body fluids from Padua university health care workers since 2004 to 2006 and compliance with follow-up after injury according to the patients' source were analyzed. Results: The injury reports were 497. The residents in surgery and anesthesiology were significantly more injured than others, and the compliance with follow-up was low: from 26.3% (hepatitis B virus) to 40% (hepatitis C virus) with a positive source, less than 30% with a negative source, as far as 40% with an unknown source. No seroconversion was observed in subjects completing the follow-up. Conclusion: We suspect underestimation of injury reports and low compliance with the follow-up requests that health care workers adhere to the protocols and follow the standard procedures to prevent exposures to bloodborne pathogens.
MeSH term(s)	Blood/microbiology ; Blood-Borne Pathogens/isolation & purification ; Body Fluids/microbiology ; Female ; Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data ; HIV Seropositivity/complications ; HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology ; HIV Seropositivity/transmission ; Hepatitis B/complications ; Hepatitis B/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B/transmission ; Hepatitis C/complications ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/transmission ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/statistics & numerical data ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Medical Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data ; Needles/classification ; Needlestick Injuries/epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases/epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases/etiology ; Occupational Exposure/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2008-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392362-9
ISSN	1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
ISSN (online)	1527-3296
ISSN	0196-6553
DOI	10.1016/j.ajic.2008.04.254
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Article: Il rischio biologico da incidente nel personale sanitario universitario.

Davanzo, E / Bruno, A / Beggio, M / Frasson, C / Morandin, M / Giraldo, M / Borella-Venturini, M / Trevisan, A

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia

2007 Volume 29, Issue 3 Suppl, Page(s) 761–762

Abstract: Needlestick injuries since 2004 to 2006 were evaluated in University healthcare workers that reported an accident by point, sharp or mucosal contamination. During this period, 497 accidents with instruments contamined with biological fluids were reported. ...

Title translation	Biologic risk due to accident in academic personnel.
Abstract	Needlestick injuries since 2004 to 2006 were evaluated in University healthcare workers that reported an accident by point, sharp or mucosal contamination. During this period, 497 accidents with instruments contamined with biological fluids were reported. The injuries were most frequent between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m. (233 accidents). There is no difference during the week (excluding Saturday and Sunday), whereas February, May, June, and July were the months at risk. The most of accidents were during the first four hours of the job. They were identified 423 known sources and compliance with follow-up was evaluated. Only 26.3% of subjects injured with known hepatitis B source, 32.3% with known HIV source, and 40% with known HCV source completed follow-up. Fortunately, no seroconversion was observed. The lack of compliance with the follow-up, also if the source is known, needs to stimulate healthcare workers to subject to the protocols and to follow the standard procedure to prevent the needlestick injuries.
MeSH term(s)	Accidents, Occupational/statistics & numerical data ; Adult ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Needlestick Injuries/epidemiology ; Risk Factors
Language	Italian
Publishing date	2007-07
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603103-1
ISSN	1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
ISSN	1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
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Article: Seroprevalence of hepatitis virus antibodies in paramedical students.

Trevisan, A / Morandin, M / Frasson, C / Di Marco, L / Fabrello, A / Davanzo, E / Borella-Venturini, M

The Journal of hospital infection

2005 Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 272–273

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Hepatitis B/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B Antibodies/blood ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C Antibodies/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Students, Health Occupations
Chemical Substances	Hepatitis B Antibodies ; Hepatitis C Antibodies
Language	English
Publishing date	2005-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	779366-2
ISSN	1532-2939 ; 0195-6701
ISSN (online)	1532-2939
ISSN	0195-6701
DOI	10.1016/j.jhin.2005.03.012
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Article ; Online: Prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus and vaccination compliance among medical school students in Italy.

Trevisan, Andrea / Bruno, Alberto / Mongillo, Michele / Morandin, Marta / Pantaleoni, Anna / Borella-Venturini, Matteo / Giraldo, Monica

Infection control and hospital epidemiology

2008 Volume 29, Issue 12, Page(s) 1189–1191

Abstract: The prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the rate of compliance with HBV vaccination laws were investigated in a study at Padua University Medical School (Italy). Of 2,361 students, 385 (16.3%) tested negative for antibody to hepatitis B ...

Abstract	The prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the rate of compliance with HBV vaccination laws were investigated in a study at Padua University Medical School (Italy). Of 2,361 students, 385 (16.3%) tested negative for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. When vaccination was actively offered to these students, there was a low rate of compliance (47.0% [181 students]) but a good rate of seroconversion (93.1% [95 of 102 students]). Screening for HBV markers appears to be crucial to efforts to increase rates of vaccination coverage.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Biomarkers/blood ; Female ; Hepatitis B/prevention & control ; Hepatitis B Antibodies/blood ; Hepatitis B Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Hepatitis B Vaccines/immunology ; Hepatitis B virus/immunology ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Prevalence ; Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vaccination/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; Hepatitis B Antibodies ; Hepatitis B Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2008-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639378-0
ISSN	1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
ISSN (online)	1559-6834
ISSN	0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
DOI	10.1086/592414
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Article: Immunity against infectious diseases: predictive value of self-reported history of vaccination and disease.

Trevisan, Andrea / Frasson, Clara / Morandin, Marta / Beggio, Michela / Bruno, Alberto / Davanzo, Elisabetta / Di Marco, Livio / Simioni, Livio / Amato, Guglielmo

Infection control and hospital epidemiology

2007 Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 564–569

Abstract: Objective: To determine whether self-reported history of disease and/or vaccination is predictive of immunity against hepatitis B, varicella, rubella, mumps, and measles.: Design: The seroprevalence of viral antibodies and the predictive value of a ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To determine whether self-reported history of disease and/or vaccination is predictive of immunity against hepatitis B, varicella, rubella, mumps, and measles. Design: The seroprevalence of viral antibodies and the predictive value of a self-report questionnaire were determined for 616 paramedical students who matriculated into Padua Medical School (Padua, Italy) during 2003-2005. Results: The majority of subjects (86.9%) remembered being vaccinated against hepatitis B but had no recollection of disease. Among vaccinees, 1.5% showed markers of previous infection, 6.7% tested negative for anti-hepatitis B virus surface antigen (anti-HBsAg) antibodies, and 91.8% tested positive for anti-HBsAg. Self-reported vaccination history had a positive predictive value of 93.2% for test results positive for immunity against hepatitis B. Immunity against varicella (93.7% of subjects) and rubella (95.5%) was high, compared with immunity against mumps (79.9%) and measles (83.1%). In addition, results of tests for detection of immunity against mumps and measles were equivocal for more than 7% of subjects, probably because their vaccination regimen was not completed. Self-reported histories of varicella disease and rubella disease and vaccination had high positive predictive values (greater than 98% each) for testing positive for antiviral antibodies, compared with self-reported histories of mumps disease and vaccination and measles disease and vaccination; however, high positive predictive values were observed for self-reported histories of mumps only (92.0%) and measles only (94.7%). Conclusions: The self-report questionnaire used in this study did not accurately predict immunity against 5 transmittable but vaccine-preventable diseases. A complete serological evaluation of healthcare workers, followed by vaccination of those with negative or equivocal results of serological tests, is an appropriate measure to decrease the risk of infection in this population.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Antibodies, Viral/classification ; Antigens, Surface/blood ; Chickenpox/immunology ; Chickenpox/prevention & control ; Communicable Diseases/immunology ; Communicable Diseases/virology ; Female ; Hepatitis B/immunology ; Hepatitis B/prevention & control ; Humans ; Immunity ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Psychometrics/methods ; RNA Virus Infections/immunology ; RNA Virus Infections/prevention & control ; Self Disclosure ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Students, Health Occupations/psychology ; Students, Health Occupations/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vaccination/classification ; Vaccination/utilization
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Viral ; Antigens, Surface
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639378-0
ISSN	1559-6834 ; 0899-823X ; 0195-9417
ISSN (online)	1559-6834
ISSN	0899-823X ; 0195-9417
DOI	10.1086/516657
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Article: Prevalence of childhood exanthematic disease antibodies in paramedical students: need of vaccination.

Trevisan, Andrea / Morandin, Marta / Frasson, Clara / Paruzzolo, Paolo / Davanzo, Elisabetta / Marco, Livio Di / Fabrello, Andrea / Borella-Venturini, Matteo

Vaccine

2006 Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 171–176

Abstract: The immunity to common childhood exanthematic diseases such as varicella, rubella, mumps and measles was evaluated in 1024 students of the degree courses of health professions at Padua University Medical School. Subjects were subdivided according to ... ...

Abstract	The immunity to common childhood exanthematic diseases such as varicella, rubella, mumps and measles was evaluated in 1024 students of the degree courses of health professions at Padua University Medical School. Subjects were subdivided according to gender and age (25 years old or less, and older than 25 years). Results showed that the prevalence of positive antibodies (IgG) to varicella and rubella (94.1 and 94.5%, respectively) was significantly higher (p<0.001) than mumps (78.6%) and measles (86.3%). In addition, measles showed a significant higher prevalence than mumps (p<0.001). Prevalence of positive antibodies to rubella in females (97.4%) was significantly higher (p<0.001) than males (87.5%), but only if aged 25 years or less. Furthermore, males older than 25 years were significantly more immune (p<0.001) to measles (93.0%) than younger ones (84.3%). A vaccination strategy was applied but compliance was less than 50%; in addition, about 40.0% of vaccinated subjects eluded control after vaccination. Seroconversion after vaccine appeared high for rubella, mumps and measles (92.3, 88.9 and 88.1%, respectively), but low for varicella (43.8%).
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antibodies/blood ; Child ; Exanthema/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Students, Medical ; Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage
Chemical Substances	Antibodies ; Viral Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2006-01-12
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605674-x
ISSN	1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
ISSN (online)	1873-2518
ISSN	0264-410X
DOI	10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.062
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Article ; Online: Measurement of the Time-Integrated CP Asymmetry in D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} Decays.

Aaij, R / Abdelmotteleb, A S W / Abellan Beteta, C / Abudinén, F / Ackernley, T / Adeva, B / Adinolfi, M / Adlarson, P / Afsharnia, H / Agapopoulou, C / Aidala, C A / Aiola, S / Ajaltouni, Z / Akar, S / Akiba, K / Albrecht, J / Alessio, F / Alexander, M / Alfonso Albero, A /

Aliouche, Z / Alvarez Cartelle, P / Amalric, R / Amato, S / Amey, J L / Amhis, Y / An, L / Anderlini, L / Andersson, M / Andreianov, A / Andreotti, M / Andreou, D / Ao, D / Archilli, F / Artamonov, A / Artuso, M / Aslanides, E / Atzeni, M / Audurier, B / Bachmann, S / Bachmayer, M / Back, J J / Bailly-Reyre, A / Baladron Rodriguez, P / Balagura, V / Baldini, W / Baptista de Souza Leite, J / Barbetti, M / Barlow, R J / Barsuk, S / Barter, W / Bartolini, M / Baryshnikov, F / Basels, J M / Bassi, G / Batsukh, B / Battig, A / Bay, A / Beck, A / Becker, M / Bedeschi, F / Bediaga, I B / Beiter, A / Belavin, V / Belin, S / Bellee, V / Belous, K / Belov, I / Belyaev, I / Benane, G / Bencivenni, G / Ben-Haim, E / Berezhnoy, A / Bernet, R / Bernet Andres, S / Berninghoff, D / Bernstein, H C / Bertella, C / Bertolin, A / Betancourt, C / Betti, F / Bezshyiko, Ia / Bhasin, S / Bhom, J / Bian, L / Bieker, M S / Biesuz, N V / Bifani, S / Billoir, P / Biolchini, A / Birch, M / Bishop, F C R / Bitadze, A / Bizzeti, A / Blago, M P / Blake, T / Blanc, F / Blusk, S / Bobulska, D / Boelhauve, J A / Boente Garcia, O / Boettcher, T / Boldyrev, A / Bolognani, C S / Bolzonella, R / Bondar, N / Borgato, F / Borghi, S / Borsato, M / Borsuk, J T / Bouchiba, S A / Bowcock, T J V / Boyer, A / Bozzi, C / Bradley, M J / Braun, S / Brea Rodriguez, A / Brodzicka, J / Brossa Gonzalo, A / Brown, J / Brundu, D / Buonaura, A / Buonincontri, L / Burke, A T / Burr, C / Bursche, A / Butkevich, A / Butter, J S / Buytaert, J / Byczynski, W / Cadeddu, S / Cai, H / Calabrese, R / Calefice, L / Cali, S / Calladine, R / Calvi, M / Calvo Gomez, M / Campana, P / Campora Perez, D H / Campoverde Quezada, A F / Capelli, S / Capriotti, L / Carbone, A / Carboni, G / Cardinale, R / Cardini, A / Carli, I / Carniti, P / Carus, L / Casais Vidal, A / Caspary, R / Casse, G / Cattaneo, M / Cavallero, G / Cavallini, V / Celani, S / Cerasoli, J / Cervenkov, D / Chadwick, A J / Chapman, M G / Charles, M / Charpentier, Ph / Chavez Barajas, C A / Chefdeville, M / Chen, C / Chen, S / Chernov, A / Chernyshenko, S / Chobanova, V / Cholak, S / Chrzaszcz, M / Chubykin, A / Chulikov, V / Ciambrone, P / Cicala, M F / Cid Vidal, X / Ciezarek, G / Ciullo, G / Clarke, P E L / Clemencic, M / Cliff, H V / Closier, J / Cobbledick, J L / Coco, V / Coelho, J A B / Cogan, J / Cogneras, E / Cojocariu, L / Collins, P / Colombo, T / Congedo, L / Contu, A / Cooke, N / Corredoira, I / Corti, G / Couturier, B / Craik, D C / Crkovská, J / Cruz Torres, M / Currie, R / Da Silva, C L / Dadabaev, S / Dai, L / Dai, X / Dall'Occo, E / Dalseno, J / D'Ambrosio, C / Daniel, J / Danilina, A / d'Argent, P / Davies, J E / Davis, A / De Aguiar Francisco, O / de Boer, J / De Bruyn, K / De Capua, S / De Cian, M / De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U / De Lucia, E / De Miranda, J M / De Paula, L / De Serio, M / De Simone, D / De Simone, P / De Vellis, F / de Vries, J A / Dean, C T / Debernardis, F / Decamp, D / Dedu, V / Del Buono, L / Delaney, B / 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Zenaiev, O / Zeng, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, Y / Zharkova, A / Zhelezov, A / Zheng, Y / Zhou, T / Zhou, X / Zhou, Y / Zhovkovska, V / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zhukov, V / Zou, Q / Zucchelli, S / Zuliani, D / Zunica, G

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 131, Issue 9, Page(s) 91802

Abstract: The time-integrated CP asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb^{-1} collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb ... ...

Abstract	The time-integrated CP asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} is measured using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb^{-1} collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The D^{0} mesons are required to originate from promptly produced D^{*+}→D^{0}π^{+} decays, and the charge of the companion pion is used to determine the flavor of the charm meson at production. The time-integrated CP asymmetry is measured to be A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+})=[6.8±5.4±1.6]×10^{-4} where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The direct CP asymmetries in D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} and D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+} decays, a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d} and a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d}, are derived by combining A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+}) with the time-integrated CP asymmetry difference, ΔA_{CP}=A_{CP}(K^{-}K^{+})-A_{CP}(π^{-}π^{+}), and other inputs, giving a_{K^{-}K^{+}}^{d}=(7.7±5.7)×10^{-4},a_{π^{-}π^{+}}^{d}=(23.2±6.1)×10^{-4},with a correlation coefficient corresponding to ρ=0.88. The compatibility of these results with CP symmetry is 1.4 and 3.8 standard deviations for D^{0}→K^{-}K^{+} and D^{0}→π^{-}π^{+} decays, respectively. This is the first evidence for direct CP violation in a specific D^{0} decay.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.091802
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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