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  1. Article: Millet bread and pulse dough from early Iron Age South India: Charred food lumps as culinary indicators

    Bates, Jennifer / Wilcox Black, Kelly / Morrison, Kathleen D.

    Journal of archaeological science. 2022 Jan., v. 137

    2022  

    Abstract: Food lumps are becoming an increasingly important part of the ‘foodways’ turn in archaeobotanical analysis. These amalgams of plant materials allow insights into more than the taxa lists of plants used or even just present on a site; they represent how ... ...

    Abstract Food lumps are becoming an increasingly important part of the ‘foodways’ turn in archaeobotanical analysis. These amalgams of plant materials allow insights into more than the taxa lists of plants used or even just present on a site; they represent how people engaged with and created food items out of plants, in turn shining a light on notions of food processing, preparation and cooking techniques and culinary traditions. Food lump analysis has traditionally been focused on the Near East and Europe, where large grained cereals have dominated the archaeobotanical discussion. This paper instead represents an analysis of more complex food practices, that of the Southern India Iron Age, where millets and pulse foods were an important part of the culinary tradition. Through a preliminary analysis of lumps from Feature 40, an Iron Age pit, at the site of Kadebakele in southern Deccan, we demonstrate that people were using both millets and pulses to make food items through a variety of culinary techniques and technologies, from dry doughs to wet batters. This preliminary analysis highlights the complexity of food lump analysis in regions outside the Near East and Europe and asks us to think about the longevity of culinary practices in South India.
    Keywords archaeobotany ; breads ; dough ; longevity ; millets ; people ; Europe ; India ; Middle East
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1468969-8
    ISSN 0305-4403
    ISSN 0305-4403
    DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2021.105531
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Archaeology: failure and how to avoid it.

    Morrison, Kathleen D

    Nature

    2006  Volume 440, Issue 7085, Page(s) 752–754

    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Animals ; Archaeology ; Biodiversity ; Ecology ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Politics ; Sociology ; Survival ; Urban Population/history
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-04-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; News
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/440752a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Forager-traders in south and southeast Asia

    Junker, Laura Lee / Morrison, Kathleen D

    long-term histories

    2002  

    Abstract: In both South and Southeast Asia, many upland groups make a living through various combinations of foraging and hunting. This book uses a series of detailed comparative case-studies to re-evaluate forager-trader groups and place them within the ... ...

    Institution ebrary, Inc
    Author's details edited by Kathleen D. Morrison and Laura L. Junker
    Abstract In both South and Southeast Asia, many upland groups make a living through various combinations of foraging and hunting. This book uses a series of detailed comparative case-studies to re-evaluate forager-trader groups and place them within the surrounding political, economic and social worlds of South and Southeast Asia
    Keywords Hunting and gathering societies/History ; Southeast Asia
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (xxi, 288 p), ill., maps, 26 cm
    Publisher Cambridge University Press
    Publishing place Cambridge
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references (p. [242]-275) and index
    ISBN 0521016363 ; 052181572X ; 9780521016360 ; 9780521815727
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Book: Fields of victory

    Morrison, Kathleen D

    Vijayanagara and the course of intensification

    (Contributions of the University of California, Archaeological Research Facility ; 53)

    1995  

    Author's details Kathleen D. Morrison
    Series title Contributions of the University of California, Archaeological Research Facility ; 53
    Language English
    Size VIII, 201 S
    Publisher Univ. of California, Archaeological Research Facility
    Publishing place Berkeley
    Document type Book
    ISBN 1882744047 ; 9781882744046
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  5. Book ; Online: Development and testing scenarios for implementing land use and land cover changes during the Holocene in Earth system model experiments

    Harrison, Sandy P. / Gaillard, Marie-José / Stocker, Benjamin D. / Vander Linden, Marc / Klein Goldewijk, Kees / Boles, Oliver / Braconnot, Pascale / Dawson, Andria / Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne / Kaplan, Jed O. / Kastner, Thomas / Pausata, Francesco S. R. / Robinson, Erick / Whitehouse, Nicki J. / Madella, Marco / Morrison, Kathleen D.

    eISSN: 1991-9603

    2020  

    Abstract: Anthropogenic changes in land use and land cover (LULC) during the pre-industrial Holocene could have affected regional and global climate. Existing scenarios of LULC changes during the Holocene are based on relatively simple assumptions and highly ... ...

    Abstract Anthropogenic changes in land use and land cover (LULC) during the pre-industrial Holocene could have affected regional and global climate. Existing scenarios of LULC changes during the Holocene are based on relatively simple assumptions and highly uncertain estimates of population changes through time. Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions have the potential to refine these assumptions and estimates. The Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k initiative is working towards improved reconstructions of LULC globally. In this paper, we document the types of archaeological data that are being collated and how they will be used to improve LULC reconstructions. Given the large methodological uncertainties involved, both in reconstructing LULC from the archaeological data and in implementing these reconstructions into global scenarios of LULC, we propose a protocol to evaluate the revised scenarios using independent pollen-based reconstructions of land cover and climate. Further evaluation of the revised scenarios involves carbon cycle model simulations to determine whether the LULC reconstructions are consistent with constraints provided by ice core records of CO 2 evolution and modern-day LULC. Finally, the protocol outlines how the improved LULC reconstructions will be used in palaeoclimate simulations in the Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project to quantify the magnitude of anthropogenic impacts on climate through time and ultimately to improve the realism of Holocene climate simulations.
    Subject code 910
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-02
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Development and testing of scenarios for implementing Holocene LULC in Earth System Model Experiments

    Harrison, Sandy P. / Gaillard, Marie-José / Stocker, Benjamin D. / Vander Linden, Marc / Klein Goldewijk, Kees / Boles, Oliver / Braconnot, Pascale / Dawson, Andria / Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne / Kaplan, Jed O. / Kastner, Thomas / Pausata, Francesco S. R. / Robinson, Erick / Whitehouse, Nicki J. / Madella, Marco / Morrison, Kathleen D.

    eISSN: 1991-9603

    2019  

    Abstract: Anthropogenic changes in land use and land cover (LULC) during the pre-industrial Holocene could have affected regional and global climate. Current LULC scenarios are based on relatively simple assumptions and highly uncertain estimates of population ... ...

    Abstract Anthropogenic changes in land use and land cover (LULC) during the pre-industrial Holocene could have affected regional and global climate. Current LULC scenarios are based on relatively simple assumptions and highly uncertain estimates of population changes through time. Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions have the potential to refine these assumptions and estimates. The Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k initiative is working towards improved reconstructions of LULC globally. In this paper, we document the types of archaeological data that are being collated and how they will be used to improve LULC reconstructions. Given the large methodological uncertainties involved, we propose methods to evaluate the revised scenarios by using independent pollen-based reconstructions of land cover and of climate. A further test involves carbon-cycle simulations to determine whether the LULC reconstructions are consistent with constraints provided by ice-core records of CO 2 evolution and modern-day LULC. Finally, we outline a protocol for using the improved LULC reconstructions in palaeoclimate simulations within the framework of the Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project in order to quantify the magnitude of anthropogenic impacts on climate through time and ultimately to improve the realism of Holocene climate simulations.
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-23
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization.

    Morrison, Kathleen D / Hammer, Emily / Boles, Oliver / Madella, Marco / Whitehouse, Nicola / Gaillard, Marie-Jose / Bates, Jennifer / Vander Linden, Marc / Merlo, Stefania / Yao, Alice / Popova, Laura / Hill, Austin Chad / Antolin, Ferran / Bauer, Andrew / Biagetti, Stefano / Bishop, Rosie R / Buckland, Phillip / Cruz, Pablo / Dreslerová, Dagmar /
    Dusseldorp, Gerrit / Ellis, Erle / Filipovic, Dragana / Foster, Thomas / Hannaford, Matthew J / Harrison, Sandy P / Hazarika, Manjil / Herold, Hajnalka / Hilpert, Johanna / Kaplan, Jed O / Kay, Andrea / Klein Goldewijk, Kees / Kolář, Jan / Kyazike, Elizabeth / Laabs, Julian / Lancelotti, Carla / Lane, Paul / Lawrence, Dan / Lewis, Krista / Lombardo, Umberto / Lucarini, Giulio / Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel / Marchant, Rob / Mayle, Francis / McClatchie, Meriel / McLeester, Madeleine / Mooney, Scott / Moskal-Del Hoyo, Magdalena / Navarrete, Vanessa / Ndiema, Emmanuel / Góes Neves, Eduardo / Nowak, Marek / Out, Welmoed A / Petrie, Cameron / Phelps, Leanne N / Pinke, Zsolt / Rostain, Stéphen / Russell, Thembi / Sluyter, Andrew / Styring, Amy K / Tamanaha, Eduardo / Thomas, Evert / Veerasamy, Selvakumar / Welton, Lynn / Zanon, Marco

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) e0246662

    Abstract: In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover ... ...

    Abstract In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.
    MeSH term(s) Arabia ; Archaeology ; Biodiversity ; Climate ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Data Management ; Earth, Planet ; Ecosystem ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Mesopotamia ; Natural Resources
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Mapping past human land use using archaeological data

    Morrison, Kathleen D. / Hammer, Emily / Boles, Oliver / Madella, Marco / Whitehouse, Nicola / Gaillard, Marie-Jose / Bates, Jennifer / Vander Linden, Marc / Merlo, Stefania / Yao, Alice / Popova, Laura / Chad Hill, Austin / Antolin, Ferran / Bauer, Andrew / Biagetti, Stefano / Bishop, Rosie R. / Buckland, Phillip / Cruz, Pablo / Dreslerova, Dagmar /
    Dusseldorp, Gerrit / Ellis, Erle / Dragana, Filipovic / Foster, Thomas / Hannaford, Matthew J. / Harrison, Sandy P. / Hazarika, Manjil / Herold, Hajnalka / Hilpert, Johanna / Kaplan, Jed O. / Kay, Andrea / Goldewijk, Kees Klein / Kolář, Jan / Kyazike, Elizabeth / Laabs, Julian / Lancelotti, Carla / Lane, Paul / Lawrence, Dan / Lewis, Krista / Lombardo, Umberto / Lucarini, Giulio / Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel / Marchant, Rob / Mayle, Francis / McClatchie, Meriel / McLeester, Madeleine / Mooney, Scott / Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena / Navarrete, Vanessa / Ndiema, Emmanuel / Neves, Eduardo Goes / Nowak, Marek / Out, Welmoed A. / Petrie, Cameron / Phelps, Leanne N. / Pinke, Zsolt / Rostain, Stephen / Russell, Thembi / Sluyter, Andrew / Styring, Amy K. / Tamanaha, Eduardo / Thomas, Evert / Veerasamy, Selvakumar / Welton, Lynn / Zanon, Marco

    PLoS ONE

    A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization

    2021  

    Abstract: In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover ... ...

    Abstract In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve repre- sentation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evi- dence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both imple- mented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and meth- ods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, link- ing archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.
    Keywords land management ; land use mapping ; classification systems ; data collection ; ordenación de tierras ; cartografía del uso de la tierra ; sistema de clasificación
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-03T12:54:59Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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