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  1. Article: Beyond Pigou: externalities and civil society in the supply-demand framework.

    Mulligan, Casey B

    Public choice

    2023  , Page(s) 1–18

    Abstract: The extent of voluntary cooperation in the presence of externalities is shown as an equilibrium outcome in the supply and demand framework. The analysis uses familiar ingredients to provide a new way of understanding the results of the extensive ... ...

    Abstract The extent of voluntary cooperation in the presence of externalities is shown as an equilibrium outcome in the supply and demand framework. The analysis uses familiar ingredients to provide a new way of understanding the results of the extensive literature beginning with Buchanan, Coase, Ostrom, Shapley, Telser, Tullock, and Williamson showing that a Pigouvian tax is not the only alternative to independently acting individuals who are coordinated merely through distorted market prices. Voluntary cooperation transforms the character of the costs resulting from externalities and may have a far different incidence than Pigouvian taxes and subsidies do. The paper discusses applications including forest management, volume discounts, residential associations, energy policy, the scope of planning of household activities, and the role of workplaces in preventing infectious disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475723-0
    ISSN 1573-7101 ; 0048-5829 ; 1941-9716
    ISSN (online) 1573-7101
    ISSN 0048-5829 ; 1941-9716
    DOI 10.1007/s11127-023-01064-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The incidence and magnitude of the health costs of in-person schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Mulligan, Casey B

    Public choice

    2021  Volume 188, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 303–332

    Abstract: The health costs of in-person schooling during the pandemic, if any, fall primarily on the families of students, largely owing to the fact that students significantly outnumber teachers. Data from North Carolina, Wisconsin, Australia, England, and Israel ...

    Abstract The health costs of in-person schooling during the pandemic, if any, fall primarily on the families of students, largely owing to the fact that students significantly outnumber teachers. Data from North Carolina, Wisconsin, Australia, England, and Israel covering almost 80 million person-days in school during 2020 help assess the magnitude of the fatality risks of in-person schooling, accounting for mitigation protocols as well as the age and living arrangements of students and teachers. The risks of in-person schooling to unvaccinated teachers are, for those not yet elderly, small enough to challenge comprehension. Valued at a VSL of $10 million, the average daily fatality cost ranges from $0.01 for a young teacher living alone to as much as $29 for an elderly teacher living with an elderly spouse. For each 22 million unvaccinated students and teachers schooling in-person for a 5-day week during the pandemic, the expected number of fatalities among teachers and their spouses is one or less.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475723-0
    ISSN 1573-7101 ; 0048-5829 ; 1941-9716
    ISSN (online) 1573-7101
    ISSN 0048-5829 ; 1941-9716
    DOI 10.1007/s11127-021-00917-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Young were not Spared: What Death Certificates Reveal about Non-Covid Excess Deaths.

    Mulligan, Casey B / Arnott, Robert D

    Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

    2022  Volume 59, Page(s) 469580221139016

    Abstract: From April 2020 through at least the end of 2021, Americans died from non-Covid causes at an average annual rate of 97 000 in excess of previous trends. Hypertension and heart disease deaths combined were elevated 32 000. Diabetes or obesity, drug- ... ...

    Abstract From April 2020 through at least the end of 2021, Americans died from non-Covid causes at an average annual rate of 97 000 in excess of previous trends. Hypertension and heart disease deaths combined were elevated 32 000. Diabetes or obesity, drug-induced causes, and alcohol-induced causes were each elevated 12 000 to 15 000 above previous (upward) trends. Drug deaths especially followed an alarming trend, only to significantly exceed it during the pandemic to reach 108 000 for calendar year 2021. Homicide and motor-vehicle fatalities combined were elevated almost 10 000. Various other causes combined to add 18 000. While Covid deaths overwhelmingly afflict senior citizens, absolute numbers of non-Covid excess deaths are similar for each of the 18 to 44, 45 to 64, and over-65 age groups, with essentially no aggregate excess deaths of children. Mortality from all causes during the pandemic was elevated 26% for working-age adults (18-64), as compared to 18% for the elderly. Other data on drug addictions, non-fatal shootings, weight gain, and cancer screenings point to a historic, yet largely unacknowledged, health emergency.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Adult ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Aged ; Death Certificates ; Cause of Death ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 42153-4
    ISSN 1945-7243 ; 0046-9580
    ISSN (online) 1945-7243
    ISSN 0046-9580
    DOI 10.1177/00469580221139016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Remember Adam Smith and workers above the poverty line.

    Mulligan, Casey B

    Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management

    2015  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 475–478

    MeSH term(s) Employment/economics ; Humans ; Income Tax/trends ; Safety-net Providers/economics ; Taxes/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2001670-0
    ISSN 1520-6688 ; 0276-8739
    ISSN (online) 1520-6688
    ISSN 0276-8739
    DOI 10.1002/pam.21827
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The new employment and income taxes.

    Mulligan, Casey B

    Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management

    2015  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 466–473

    MeSH term(s) Employment/economics ; Employment/legislation & jurisprudence ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Income Tax/economics ; Income Tax/legislation & jurisprudence ; Income Tax/trends ; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/economics ; Safety-net Providers/economics ; Safety-net Providers/legislation & jurisprudence ; Safety-net Providers/trends ; Taxes/economics ; Taxes/legislation & jurisprudence ; Taxes/trends ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001670-0
    ISSN 1520-6688 ; 0276-8739
    ISSN (online) 1520-6688
    ISSN 0276-8739
    DOI 10.1002/pam.21821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: The employer penalty, voluntary compliance, and the size distribution of firms

    Mulligan, Casey B

    evidence from a survey of small businesses

    (Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 24037)

    2017  

    Author's details Casey B. Mulligan
    Series title Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 24037
    Language English
    Size 33, 24 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Publisher National Bureau of Economic Research
    Publishing place Cambridge, MA
    Document type Book
    Note Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Article: Expectations, means-tested subsidies, and economic performance during the recession

    Mulligan, Casey B

    Journal of mathematical finance Vol. 7, No. 3 , p. 536-570

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 3, Page(s) 536–570

    Author's details Casey B. Mulligan
    Keywords Labor Market ; Means-Tested Subsidies ; Recession ; Neoclassical Growth Model
    Language English
    Publisher Scientific Research
    Publishing place [S.l.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2657377-5 ; 2657378-7
    ISSN 2162-2442 ; 2162-2434
    ISSN (online) 2162-2442
    ISSN 2162-2434
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Book: Side effects and complications

    Mulligan, Casey B

    the economic consequences of health-care reform

    2015  

    Institution United States
    Author's details Casey B. Mulligan
    Keywords Health care reform/Economic aspects ; Reform ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Gesundheitsreform ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Teilzeitarbeit ; Arbeitsmarktsegmentation ; USA
    Language English
    Size XI, 333 S., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Publisher Univ. of Chicago Press
    Publishing place Chicago, Ill. u.a.
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references (pages 307-321) and index
    ISBN 022628560X ; 9780226285603 ; 9780226285740 ; 022628574X
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  9. Book: Fiscal policies and the prices of labor

    Mulligan, Casey B

    a comparison of the UK and US

    (NBER working paper series ; 21358)

    2015  

    Author's details Casey B. Mulligan
    Series title NBER working paper series ; 21358
    Keywords Lohnsteuer ; Steuertarif ; Arbeitsangebot ; Vergleich ; Globalsteuerung ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; Großbritannien ; USA
    Language English
    Size 27 S., graph. Darst.
    Publishing place Cambridge, Mass
    Document type Book
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Book: In-kind taxes, behavior, and comparative advantage

    Mulligan, Casey B

    (NBER working paper series ; 21586)

    2015  

    Author's details Casey B. Mulligan
    Series title NBER working paper series ; 21586
    Keywords Preisregulierung ; Sachtransfer ; Steuer ; Steuervermeidung ; Allokationseffizienz ; Wehrdienst ; Theorie
    Language English
    Size 30, [8] S., graph. Darst.
    Publishing place Cambridge, Mass
    Document type Book
    Database ECONomics Information System

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