Article ; Online: Innovative surfaces and alloys for dental implants: What about biointerface-safety concerns?
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
2021 Volume 37, Issue 10, Page(s) 1447–1462
Abstract: Objectives: The present review article aimed to discuss the recent technologies employed for the development of dental implants, mainly regarding innovative surface treatments and alternative alloys, emphasizing the bio-tribocorrosion processes.: ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: The present review article aimed to discuss the recent technologies employed for the development of dental implants, mainly regarding innovative surface treatments and alternative alloys, emphasizing the bio-tribocorrosion processes. Methods: An electronic search applying specific MeSH terms was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar databases to collect data until August 2021, considering basic, pre-clinical, clinical and review studies. The relevant articles (n=111), focused on innovative surface treatments for dental implants and their potential undesirable biological effects, were selected and explored. Results: Novel texturization methodologies for dental implants clearly provided superficial and structural atomic alterations in micro- and nanoscale, promoting different mechanical-chemical interactions when applied in the clinical set. Some particulate metals released from implant surfaces, their degradation products and/or contaminants exhibited local and systemic reactions after implant installation and osseointegration, contributing to unexpected treatment drawbacks and adverse effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for development of pre-clinical and clinical platforms for screening dental implant devices, to predict the biointerface reactions as early as possible during the development phases. Significance: Modern surface treatments and innovative alloys developed for dental implants are not completely understood regarding their integrity during long-term clinical function, especially when considering the bio-tribocorrosion process. From this review, it is possible to assume that degradation and contamination of dental surfaces might be associated within peri-implant inflammation and cumulative long-lasting systemic toxicity. The in-depth comprehension of the biointerface modifications on these novel surface treatments might preclude unnecessary expenses and postoperative complications involving osseointegration failures. |
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MeSH term(s) | Alloys ; Dental Alloys ; Dental Implants ; Dental Prosthesis Design ; Osseointegration ; Surface Properties ; Titanium |
Chemical Substances | Alloys ; Dental Alloys ; Dental Implants ; Titanium (D1JT611TNE) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-08-20 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 605995-8 |
ISSN | 1879-0097 ; 0109-5641 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-0097 |
ISSN | 0109-5641 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.dental.2021.08.008 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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