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  1. Article ; Online: PATIENT-SPECIFIC ORGAN DOSE EVALUATION BASED ON MONTE CARLO SIMULATION AND DOSE METRICS IN PAEDIATRIC CHEST-ABDOMEN-PELVIS CT EXAMINATIONS.

    Fujii, Keisuke / Nomura, Keiichi / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Ota, Hiroyuki

    Radiation protection dosimetry

    2021  Volume 197, Issue 1, Page(s) 46–53

    Abstract: This study aimed to determine organ doses based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for individual paediatric patients undergoing chest-abdomen-pelvis computed tomography (CT) examinations and to evaluate correlations of organ doses with dose metrics. MC ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to determine organ doses based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for individual paediatric patients undergoing chest-abdomen-pelvis computed tomography (CT) examinations and to evaluate correlations of organ doses with dose metrics. MC simulations were performed by inputting detailed descriptions of a CT scanner, scanning parameters and CT images of 51 paediatric patients aged from 0 to 10 years into the simulation software. Organ doses for six radiosensitive organs were determined from dose distribution images obtained as the simulation results. The correlations of organ doses with dose metrics such as volume CT dose index, size-specific dose estimates (SSDEs), and organ-specific SSDEs were evaluated from the corresponding coefficients of determination. Organ doses for ages of 0-1 and 1-5 years were 22%-32% lower than those for ages of 5-10 years. Organ doses exhibited higher linear correlations with SSDEs and organ-specific SSDEs, and can be easily estimated using the linear regression.
    MeSH term(s) Abdomen ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Benchmarking ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Middle Aged ; Monte Carlo Method ; Pelvis/diagnostic imaging ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiation Dosage ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 225912-6
    ISSN 1742-3406 ; 0144-8420
    ISSN (online) 1742-3406
    ISSN 0144-8420
    DOI 10.1093/rpd/ncab157
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: [Scientific Research Group Report: Nationwide Survey on Radiation Exposure of Pediatric CT Examination in Japan (2018)].

    Takei, Yasutaka / Miyazaki, Osamu / Matsubara, Kosuke / Suzuki, Shoichi / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Fukunaga, Masaaki / Akahane, Masaaki

    Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi

    2022  Volume 78, Issue 4, Page(s) 372–380

    Abstract: Purpose: To understand the latest pediatric computed tomography (CT) exposure required for the revision of national DRLs.: Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 409 facilities where the members of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To understand the latest pediatric computed tomography (CT) exposure required for the revision of national DRLs.
    Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 409 facilities where the members of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology and the Japanese Society of Pediatric Radiology are enrolled. We investigated the imaging conditions, CTDI
    Results: In all, 43 facilities (11%) responded to our survey. multi detector-row CT (MDCT) systems were available in all surveyed facilities. More than 98% of the MDCT systems had more than 64 detector rows. The CTDI
    Conclusion: It is necessary to review the imaging protocol with the attending physician and radiologist and consider further optimization of medical exposure.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Japan ; Multidetector Computed Tomography ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Exposure ; Reference Values ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2022-03-03
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2269092-X
    ISSN 1881-4883 ; 0369-4305
    ISSN (online) 1881-4883
    ISSN 0369-4305
    DOI 10.6009/jjrt.2022-1181
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A new simpler image quality index based on body size for FDG-PET/CT.

    Sagara, Hiroaki / Inoue, Kazumasa / Yaku, Hideki / Ohsawa, Amon / Mano, Chikara / Morita, Takahiro / Hiyama, Takashi / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Inaki, Anri / Fujii, Hirofumi

    Nuclear medicine communications

    2023  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 93–101

    Abstract: Noise equivalent count density (NEC density ) is often used to evaluate the image quality of whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose tomography tests. However, this index is calculated using the patient volume, which is difficult to obtain at every facility. In ... ...

    Abstract Noise equivalent count density (NEC density ) is often used to evaluate the image quality of whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose tomography tests. However, this index is calculated using the patient volume, which is difficult to obtain at every facility. In this study, we proposed new image quality indices that can be evaluated at all facilities. In total, 94 patients were enrolled in the study. The correlations of patients' body weight and BMI with volume were examined. New image quality indices normalized by body weight and BMI were defined as NEC bw and NEC bmi , respectively. Correlations between NEC bw , NEC bmi , and NEC density were examined. Further, the correlations between these two new indices and visual scores were evaluated. Good correlations were observed between volume and body weight (r = 0.861, P  < 0.001) and between volume and BMI (r = 0.728, P  < 0.001). NEC bw and NEC bmi correlated well with NEC density (r = 0.954 for NEC bw and r = 0.897 for NEC bmi , P  < 0.001). These correlations improved when the examined bed positions were set to the same number. Additionally, the correlations of visual scores with NEC bw and NEC bmi were similar to those between the visual score and NEC density . Our investigation indicated that the newly proposed image quality metrics, NEC bw and NEC bmi , were easily calculated and as useful as NEC density for evaluating image quality when subjects had similar physiques.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Positron-Emission Tomography/methods ; Body Weight
    Chemical Substances Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 758141-5
    ISSN 1473-5628 ; 0143-3636
    ISSN (online) 1473-5628
    ISSN 0143-3636
    DOI 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001787
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: [Standards and Regulations Committee Reports].

    Ishihara, Yotaro / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Okamoto, Kazuya / Takahashi, Junji / Yoshida, Mitsuhiro / Sato, Hiroshi

    Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi

    2021  Volume 77, Issue 12, Page(s) 1493–1514

    MeSH term(s) Reference Standards
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2021-12-17
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2269092-X
    ISSN 1881-4883 ; 0369-4305
    ISSN (online) 1881-4883
    ISSN 0369-4305
    DOI 10.6009/jjrt.2021_JSRT_77.12.1493
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Evaluation of Apparent Noise on CT Images Using Moving Average Filters.

    Fujii, Keisuke / Nomura, Keiichi / Imai, Kuniharu / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Tsushima, So / Ota, Hiroyuki

    Journal of digital imaging

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–85

    Abstract: This study aims to devise a simple method for evaluating the magnitude of texture noise (apparent noise) observed on computed tomography (CT) images scanned at a low radiation dose and reconstructed using iterative reconstruction (IR) and deep learning ... ...

    Abstract This study aims to devise a simple method for evaluating the magnitude of texture noise (apparent noise) observed on computed tomography (CT) images scanned at a low radiation dose and reconstructed using iterative reconstruction (IR) and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms, and to evaluate the apparent noise in CT images reconstructed using the filtered back projection (FBP), IR, and two types of DLR (AiCE Body and AiCE Body Sharp) algorithms. We set a square region of interest (ROI) on CT images of standard- and obese-sized low-contrast phantoms, slid different-sized moving average filters in the ROI vertically and horizontally in steps of 1 pixel, and calculated the standard deviation (SD) of the mean CT values for each filter size. The SD of the mean CT values was fitted with a curve inversely proportional to the filter size, and an apparent noise index was determined from the curve-fitting formula. The apparent noise index of AiCE Body Sharp images for a given mAs value was approximately 58, 23, and 18% lower than that of the FBP, AIDR 3D, and AiCE Body images, respectively. The apparent noise index was considered to reflect noise power spectrum values at lower spatial frequency. Moreover, the apparent noise index was inversely proportional to the square roots of the mAs values. Thus, the apparent noise index could be a useful indicator to quantify and compare texture noise on CT images obtained with different scan parameters and reconstruction algorithms.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Humans ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1033897-4
    ISSN 1618-727X ; 0897-1889
    ISSN (online) 1618-727X
    ISSN 0897-1889
    DOI 10.1007/s10278-021-00531-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Correlation analysis of organ doses determined by Monte Carlo simulation with dose metrics for patients undergoing chest-abdomen-pelvis CT examinations.

    Fujii, Keisuke / Nomura, Keiichi / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Goto, Takahiro / Obara, Satoshi / Ota, Hiroyuki / Tsukagoshi, Shinsuke

    Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)

    2020  Volume 77, Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to determine organ doses based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for individual patients undergoing routine adult chest abdomen-pelvis computed tomography (CT) examinations and to evaluate the correlations of organ doses with ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to determine organ doses based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for individual patients undergoing routine adult chest abdomen-pelvis computed tomography (CT) examinations and to evaluate the correlations of organ doses with patient size and dose metrics.
    Methods: MC simulations were performed by reading detailed descriptions of the CT scanner, scanning parameters, and CT images of phantoms and patients into the simulation software. The simulation models were validated by comparing the simulated doses with the doses measured by in-phantom dosimetry using radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeters and an adult anthropomorphic phantom, and organ doses for 80 patients were determined from the simulation results. To obtain patient size and dose metrics, body mass index and volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) data were collected. Water equivalent diameter (WED) was calculated from the CT images of each patient. Size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) were calculated using CTDIvol and average WED over the scan range, and organ specific SSDE were calculated using the average CTDIvol and WED over each organ position. The correlations of organ doses with dose metrics were evaluated using coefficients of determination.
    Results: Organ doses increased with patient size, and the doses for obese were approximately two to three times higher than those for underweight patients. Organ doses exhibited stronger linear relationships with organ specific SSDE (R
    Conclusions: The linear regression fits between organ doses determined by MC simulation and organ-specific SSDE are valuable for simplified and accurate organ dose estimation for individual patients undergoing CT examinations.
    MeSH term(s) Abdomen ; Adult ; Benchmarking ; Humans ; Monte Carlo Method ; Pelvis/diagnostic imaging ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiation Dosage ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-02
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1122650-x
    ISSN 1724-191X ; 1120-1797
    ISSN (online) 1724-191X
    ISSN 1120-1797
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.07.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: [Report on performance evaluation group for CT-AEC].

    Muramatsu, Yoshihisa

    Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi

    2005  Volume 61, Issue 8, Page(s) 1094–1103

    MeSH term(s) Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Software ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2005-08-26
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2269092-X
    ISSN 1881-4883 ; 0369-4305
    ISSN (online) 1881-4883
    ISSN 0369-4305
    DOI 10.6009/jjrt.kj00003943064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Investigation of the Section Thickness Measurement in Tomosynthesis by Thin Metal Plate Edge Method.

    Ikeno, Kaoru / Akita, Tsunemichi / Hanai, Kozo / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa

    Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi

    2017  Volume 73, Issue 10, Page(s) 1007–1017

    Abstract: When performing tomosynthesis, the section thickness needs to be set depending on a radiographic part and its diagnostic purpose. However, the section thickness in tomosynthesis has not been clearly defined and its measurement method has not been ... ...

    Abstract When performing tomosynthesis, the section thickness needs to be set depending on a radiographic part and its diagnostic purpose. However, the section thickness in tomosynthesis has not been clearly defined and its measurement method has not been established yet. In this study, we devised the alternative measurement method to diagnose the section thickness using an edge of thin metal plate, and compared with the simulation results, the wire and bead method reported in the previous papers. The tomographic image of the thin metal plate positioned on the table top inclining 30 degrees, which showed the edge spread function (ESF) of each tomographic height, was taken, and then the line spread function (LSF) was obtained by differentiating the ESF image. For the next, a profile curve was plotted by maximum values of LSF of each tomographic height, and a section thickness was calculated using the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the profile curve. The edge method derived the section thickness close to the simulation results than the other methods. Further, the section thickness depends on the thickness of the metal plate and not the material. The thickness of the metal plate suitable for the evaluation of section thickness is 0.3 mm that is equivalent to pixel size of the flat panel detector (FPD). We conducted quantitative verification to establish the measurement method of the section thickness. The edge method is a useful technique as well as the wire and bead method for grasping basic characteristics of an imaging system.
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2269092-X
    ISSN 1881-4883 ; 0369-4305
    ISSN (online) 1881-4883
    ISSN 0369-4305
    DOI 10.6009/jjrt.2017_JSRT_73.10.1007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Radiation Dose Reduction for Computed Tomography Localizer Radiography Using an Ag Additional Filter.

    Nomura, Keiichi / Fujii, Keisuke / Goto, Takahiro / Tsukagoshi, Shinsuke / Ota, Hiroyuki / Iwabuchi, Yuto / Suzuki, Hidenobu / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Kobayashi, Tatsushi

    Journal of computer assisted tomography

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 84–92

    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to assess the potential of an Ag additional filter attached to the bow tie filter of a computed tomography (CT) scanner to reduce the radiation dose in CT localizer radiography.: Methods: Radiation doses in CT localizer ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the potential of an Ag additional filter attached to the bow tie filter of a computed tomography (CT) scanner to reduce the radiation dose in CT localizer radiography.
    Methods: Radiation doses in CT localizer radiography with Cu and Ag additional filters were evaluated based on dose measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. Image quality evaluations of an adult torso phantom were performed, and the automatic exposure control performance was evaluated in terms of the water-equivalent thickness estimated from CT localizer radiographs.
    Results: With the Ag additional filter, effective doses were approximately 72% to 75% lower than those with the Cu additional filter. The image quality and water-equivalent thickness with the Ag additional filter were similar to those with the Cu additional filter.
    Conclusions: The Ag additional filter helped significantly reduce radiation doses in CT localizer radiography while maintaining image quality and performance.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Copper/adverse effects ; Equipment Design ; Humans ; Monte Carlo Method ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Silver/adverse effects ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation ; Torso/diagnostic imaging
    Chemical Substances Silver (3M4G523W1G) ; Copper (789U1901C5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80392-3
    ISSN 1532-3145 ; 0363-8715
    ISSN (online) 1532-3145
    ISSN 0363-8715
    DOI 10.1097/RCT.0000000000001026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Comprehensive evaluations of a prototype full field-of-view photon counting CT system through phantom studies.

    Zhan, Xiaohui / Zhang, Ruoqiao / Niu, Xiaofeng / Hein, Ilmar / Budden, Brent / Wu, Shuoxing / Markov, Nicolay / Clarke, Cameron / Qiang, Yi / Taguchi, Hiroki / Nomura, Keiichi / Muramatsu, Yoshihisa / Yu, Zhou / Kobayashi, Tatsushi / Thompson, Richard / Miyazaki, Hiroaki / Nakai, Hiroaki

    Physics in medicine and biology

    2023  Volume 68, Issue 17

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Objective
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Iodine ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Photons
    Chemical Substances Iodine (9679TC07X4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208857-5
    ISSN 1361-6560 ; 0031-9155
    ISSN (online) 1361-6560
    ISSN 0031-9155
    DOI 10.1088/1361-6560/acebb3
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