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  1. AU="Murphy, Sean T."
  2. AU="Morgan, Bryan Paul"
  3. AU="Henry, Whitney S"
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  1. Book: Invasive alien plants

    Ellison, Carol A. / Sankaran, K. V. / Murphy, Sean T.

    impacts on development and options for management

    (CABI invasives series ; 8)

    2017  

    Author's details edited by Carol A. Ellison, K.V. Sankaran, and Sean T. Murphy
    Series title CABI invasives series ; 8
    CABI invasive species series
    Collection CABI invasive species series
    Keywords Invasive plants/Biological control ; Introduced organisms
    Language English
    Size xii, 232 Seiten
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place Wallingford ; Boston, MA
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    Remark Abt. Nussallee/ZB MED Ernährung. Umwelt. Agrar
    HBZ-ID HT019417741
    ISBN 978-1-78064-627-5 ; 9781786391346 ; 9781786391353 ; 1-78064-627-5 ; 1786391341 ; 178639135X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Invasive Alien Plants: Impacts on Development and Options for Management

    Ellison, Carol A / Sankaran, K. V / Murphy, Sean T

    2017  

    Keywords Trees, wildflowers & plants ; Botany & plant sciences ; Agricultural science ; agriculture ; invasive alien species ; plants ; attitudes ; economic impact ; livelihoods ; environmental impact ; biological control ; Mikania micrantha ; introduced species ; invasive species
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (232 pages)
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place UK
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030644718
    ISBN 9781786391346 ; 1786391341
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book ; Online: Have actions taken to control fall armyworm reduced the economic cost experienced in Ghana?

    Williams, Frances / Murphy, Sean T. / Beseh, Patrick / Lamontagne-Godwin, Julien

    (Study brief / CABI : Impact ; 31)

    2019  

    Author's details F. Williams, S.T. Murphy, P. Beseh, J. Lamontagne-Godwin
    Series title Study brief / CABI : Impact ; 31
    Study brief
    Study brief / CABI
    Collection Study brief
    Study brief / CABI
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten), Diagramm, Karte
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place Wallingford, Oxfordshire
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020647663
    DOI 10.1079/CABICOMM-62-8108
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article: The interaction between pests, mixed-maize crop production and food security: a case study of smallholder farmers in Mwea West, Kenya

    Constantine, Kate L / Murphy, Sean T / Pratt, Corin F / Tejada Moral, Manuel

    Cogent food & agriculture. 2020 Jan. 01, v. 6, no. 1

    2020  

    Abstract: Crop pests (weeds, insect pests and pathogens) are recognised worldwide as a serious challenge to agricultural production and threat to food security. Potential losses due to weeds, animal pests and pathogens have been reported at 34%, 18% and 16%, ... ...

    Abstract Crop pests (weeds, insect pests and pathogens) are recognised worldwide as a serious challenge to agricultural production and threat to food security. Potential losses due to weeds, animal pests and pathogens have been reported at 34%, 18% and 16%, respectively. In monetary terms losses can be high, for example, annual smallholder losses due to just five invasive species in six African countries have been estimated at US$0.9–1.1 billion. Here, smallholder mixed maize farmers’ perceptions of the key constraints to their farming practices are considered. Semi-structured interviews with smallholder households, in addition to key informant interviews, reveal that farmers report insect pests, pathogens and weeds (collectively “pests”) as the main constraints to farm production. Farmers report yield losses experienced due to pests, together with control expenditure significantly affect net income whilst undermining other livelihood assets. Farmers in Mwea West are highly vulnerable to a range of pests including a number of invasive alien species. Importantly, the farmer perceptions in this study agree with major research studies and confirm the serious impacts of pests on smallholder livelihoods. In order to achieve positive livelihood outcomes there is an urgent need for support to improve smallholder food security; this is especially important for countries with low gross domestic product.
    Keywords agriculture ; animals ; case studies ; corn ; crop production ; farmers ; food security ; gross domestic product ; income ; invasive species ; livelihood ; Kenya
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0101
    Publishing place Cogent
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2818682-5
    ISSN 2331-1932
    ISSN 2331-1932
    DOI 10.1080/23311932.2020.1857099
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Book: Invasive alien plants

    Ellison, Carol A / Murphy, Sean T / Sankaran, K. V

    impacts on development and options for management

    (CABI invasives series ; 8)

    2017  

    Author's details edited by Carol A. Ellison, K.V. Sankaran, and Sean T. Murphy
    Series title CABI invasives series ; 8
    Keywords Introduced organisms ; Invasive plants/Biological control ; Introduced organisms. ; Invasive plants/Biological control.
    Language English
    Size xii, 232 pages :, color illustrations, maps (chiefly color) ;, 26 cm.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 1780646275 ; 9781780646275
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodopterafrugiperda, the fall armyworm

    Early, Regan / González-Moreno, Pablo / Murphy, Sean T / Day, Roger

    NeoBiota. 2018 Nov. 9, v. 40

    2018  

    Abstract: Fall armyworm, Spodopterafrugiperda, is a crop pest native to the Americas, which has invaded and spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa within two years. Recent estimates of 20–50% maize yield loss in Africa suggest severe impact on livelihoods. Fall ... ...

    Abstract Fall armyworm, Spodopterafrugiperda, is a crop pest native to the Americas, which has invaded and spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa within two years. Recent estimates of 20–50% maize yield loss in Africa suggest severe impact on livelihoods. Fall armyworm is still infilling its potential range in Africa and could spread to other continents. In order to understand fall armyworm’s year-round, global, potential distribution, we used evidence of the effects of temperature and precipitation on fall armyworm life-history, combined with data on native and African distributions to construct Species Distribution Models (SDMs). We also investigated the strength of trade and transportation pathways that could carry fall armyworm beyond Africa. Up till now, fall armyworm has only invaded areas that have a climate similar to the native distribution, validating the use of climatic SDMs. The strongest climatic limits on fall armyworm’s year-round distribution are the coldest annual temperature and the amount of rain in the wet season. Much of sub-Saharan Africa can host year-round fall armyworm populations, but the likelihoods of colonising North Africa and seasonal migrations into Europe are hard to predict. South and Southeast Asia and Australia have climate conditions that would permit fall armyworm to invade. Current trade and transportation routes reveal Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand face high threat of fall armyworm invasions originating from Africa.
    Keywords Spodoptera frugiperda ; climatic factors ; corn ; geographical distribution ; grain yield ; invasive species ; life history ; livelihood ; models ; plant pests ; rain ; temperature ; trade ; transportation ; wet season ; Australia ; China ; Europe ; India ; Indonesia ; Malaysia ; North America ; Northern Africa ; Philippines ; South America ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Thailand
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-1109
    Size p. 25-50.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2628537-X
    ISSN 1314-2488 ; 1619-0033
    ISSN (online) 1314-2488
    ISSN 1619-0033
    DOI 10.3897/neobiota.40.28165
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Optimizing the timing of management interventions against fall armyworm in African smallholder maize: Modelling the pattern of larval population emergence and development

    Lowry, Alyssa / Durocher-Granger, Léna / Oronje, MaryLucy / Mutisya, Daniel / Mfune, Tibonge / Gitonga, Christine / Musesha, Monde / Taylor, Bryony / Wood, Suzy / Chacha, Duncan / Beale, Tim / Finch, Elizabeth A. / Murphy, Sean T.

    Crop protection. 2022 Mar. 14,

    2022  

    Abstract: Since its invasion in late 2016, the fall armyworm has a widespread year-round distribution within Africa where it continues to threaten cereal production, particularly maize. Most recommended control advice emphasises the need for interventions against ... ...

    Abstract Since its invasion in late 2016, the fall armyworm has a widespread year-round distribution within Africa where it continues to threaten cereal production, particularly maize. Most recommended control advice emphasises the need for interventions against larvae early after colonization of a new maize crop by adults followed by a later intervention if an infestation persists. The current times for action are approximate action thresholds based on scouting which are difficult to implement as early development stages are cryptic and farmers, especially smallholders, have limited time for crop assessments. To improve the impact of controls, the modelling of early and late instar larval population emergence and development in relation to physiological time from planting was developed to enable times to action to be predicted and conveyed to farmers. The two larval population emergence models were built from field fall armyworm data from maize in Zambia and validated from similar data from multiple maize sites in Kenya. A component was included in the models to allow synchronization of maize emergence with larval development. Physiological time, in degree-days, was estimated using Earth Observation land surface temperature data sets. As precise information on action thresholds is lacking for Africa, recent published data on thresholds based on economic injury levels from Colombia were used as a guide but the models can be updated when new information becomes available for Africa. The practical implementation of the models in Africa is discussed including the outcome of some recent preliminary trials with maize farmers in Kenya.
    Keywords Spodoptera frugiperda ; corn ; early development ; heat sums ; instars ; larvae ; larval development ; plant protection ; surface temperature ; Colombia ; Kenya ; Zambia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0314
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 786839-x
    ISSN 1873-6904 ; 0261-2194
    ISSN (online) 1873-6904
    ISSN 0261-2194
    DOI 10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105966
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Optimization of mTOR Inhibitors Using Property-Based Drug Design and Free-Wilson Analysis for Improved In Vivo Efficacy.

    Murphy, Sean T / Atienza, Joy / Brown, Jason W / Cheruvallath, Zacharia S / Cukierski, Matthew J / Fabrey, Robyn / Keung, Walter / Kwok, Lily / O'Connell, Shawn / Tang, Mingnam / Vanderpool, Darin L / Vincent, Patrick W / Zhang, Lilly / Marx, Matthew A

    ACS medicinal chemistry letters

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 11, Page(s) 1544–1550

    Abstract: The mTOR kinase regulates a variety of critical cellular processes and has become a target for the treatment of various cancers. Using a combination of property-based drug design and Free-Wilson analysis, we further optimized a series of selective mTOR ... ...

    Abstract The mTOR kinase regulates a variety of critical cellular processes and has become a target for the treatment of various cancers. Using a combination of property-based drug design and Free-Wilson analysis, we further optimized a series of selective mTOR inhibitors based on the (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-5875
    ISSN 1948-5875
    DOI 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00351
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Invasive Alien Plants

    Murphy, Sean T. / Sankaran, K. V. / Ellison, Carol A

    Impacts on Development and Options for Management

    2017  

    Abstract: Invasive alien plants pose a major threat to agriculture, the natural environment and livelihoods worldwide and create challenges for development. This is especially the case for those who live and work in rural areas. This book, for the first time, ... ...

    Abstract Invasive alien plants pose a major threat to agriculture, the natural environment and livelihoods worldwide and create challenges for development. This is especially the case for those who live and work in rural areas. This book, for the first time, brings together a wide range of invasive plant specialists from the Asia-Pacific region who shares their experience in addressing the problem and delivering solutions. Mikania micrantha is used as case study in the book as it exemplifies many of the issues that need to be addressed. This neotropical vine is a major weed across the tropical humid zones of the region, where it smothers agroforestry, home gardens, natural forests and plantation production systems. The book emphasises the social and economic implications of plant invasion, and discusses direct impacts on livelihoods and biodiversity. It explains how various approaches to management including traditional ecological knowledge and classical biological control can be keys to the delivery of sustainable solutions, focusing on experiences in India, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and China. The use of policy frameworks in biological control and other management measures are also described.
    Keywords Mikania micrantha ; plants ; agriculture ; attitudes ; biological control ; economic impact ; environmental impact ; introduced species ; invasive alien species ; invasive species ; livelihoods
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publisher CABI
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Would the control of invasive alien plants reduce malaria transmission? A review.

    Stone, Christopher M / Witt, Arne B R / Walsh, Guillermo Cabrera / Foster, Woodbridge A / Murphy, Sean T

    Parasites & vectors

    2018  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 76

    Abstract: Vector control has been the most effective preventive measure against malaria and other vector-borne diseases. However, due to concerns such as insecticide resistance and budget shortfalls, an integrated control approach will be required to ensure ... ...

    Abstract Vector control has been the most effective preventive measure against malaria and other vector-borne diseases. However, due to concerns such as insecticide resistance and budget shortfalls, an integrated control approach will be required to ensure sustainable, long-term effectiveness. An integrated management strategy should entail some aspects of environmental management, relying on coordination between various scientific disciplines. Here, we review one such environmental control tactic: invasive alien plant management. This covers salient plant-mosquito interactions for both terrestrial and aquatic invasive plants and how these affect a vector's ability to transmit malaria. Invasive plants tend to have longer flowering durations, more vigorous growth, and their spread can result in an increase in biomass, particularly in areas where previously little vegetation existed. Some invasive alien plants provide shelter or resting sites for adult mosquitoes and are also attractive nectar-producing hosts, enhancing their vectorial capacity. We conclude that these plants may increase malaria transmission rates in certain environments, though many questions still need to be answered, to determine how often this conclusion holds. However, in the case of aquatic invasive plants, available evidence suggests that the management of these plants would contribute to malaria control. We also examine and review the opportunities for large-scale invasive alien plant management, including options for biological control. Finally, we highlight the research priorities that must be addressed in order to ensure that integrated vector and invasive alien plant management operate in a synergistic fashion.
    MeSH term(s) Disease Transmission, Infectious/prevention & control ; Humans ; Introduced Species ; Malaria/prevention & control ; Malaria/transmission ; Mosquito Control/methods ; Mosquito Vectors/growth & development ; Plant Development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2409480-8
    ISSN 1756-3305 ; 1756-3305
    ISSN (online) 1756-3305
    ISSN 1756-3305
    DOI 10.1186/s13071-018-2644-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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