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Article ; Online: Generative Adversarial Network for Musical Notation Recognition during Music Teaching

Na Li

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol

2022 Volume 2022

Abstract: In order to improve the quality and efficiency of music teaching, we try to automate the teaching of music notation. With the addition of computer vision technology and note recognition algorithms, we improve the generative adversarial network to enhance ...

Abstract	In order to improve the quality and efficiency of music teaching, we try to automate the teaching of music notation. With the addition of computer vision technology and note recognition algorithms, we improve the generative adversarial network to enhance the recognition accuracy and efficiency of music short scores. We adopt an embedded matching structure based on adversarial neural networks, starting from generators and discriminators, respectively, to unify generators and discriminators from the note input side. Each network layer is then laid out according to a cascade structure to preserve the different layers of note features in each convolutional layer. Residual blocks are then inserted in some network layers to break the symmetry of the network structure and enhance the ability of the adversarial network to acquire note features. To verify the efficiency of our method, we select monophonic spectrum, polyphonic spectrum, and miscellaneous spectrum datasets for validation. The experimental results demonstrate that our method has the best recognition accuracy in the monophonic spectrum and the miscellaneous spectrum, which is better than the machine learning method. In the recognition efficiency of note detail information, our method is more efficient in recognition and outperforms other deep learning methods.
Keywords	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571
Subject code	780
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Combination of Blockchain and AI for Music Intellectual Property Protection

Na Li

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol

2022 Volume 2022

Abstract: In the last two years, due to the pandemic and restrictive measures, the dependence of music creators and artists on the Internet, where they could promote their work, organize live streaming concerts, and talk to the public, has increased and expanded ... ...

Abstract	In the last two years, due to the pandemic and restrictive measures, the dependence of music creators and artists on the Internet, where they could promote their work, organize live streaming concerts, and talk to the public, has increased and expanded even more and seeks higher revenue from digital music platforms. An important issue that arises from the above statement is protecting the authors’ copyright regarding the uses and sharing in the digital services of their works with protected content. Although circulated in digital information, the protected content is not information but a product of ethical and commercial value. While it has an intangible owner and it owes its existence to the creative idea of its creator, it is not an idea. The imposition of legal and commercial conditions on its movement cannot be associated with any restrictions on the free movement of information, as it is not related to them. In general, the unauthorized exchange of digital music files via peer-to-peer violates copyright law. The exchange of files is unauthorized, as it does not have the relevant permission from the creators and beneficiaries and is therefore illegal. With this in mind, this paper proposes a highly effective way of protecting the copyright of music technology, which is based on the widespread use of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cryptography technologies. Specifically, an advanced blockchain model based on Hyperledger Fabric is introduced, which, however, uses Quantum Homomorphic Encryption and Quantum Zero-Knowledge Arguments. Music files are implemented as Nonfungible Tokens (NFTs), which activate smart contracts. Finally, an advanced collaborative filtering algorithm provides recommendations for effectiveness in securing the copyrights of music industry creators. A specialized scenario was built to model the proposed system to verify the degree of protection on music intellectual property in developing a security simulation with an innovative consensus-based zero knowledge and the quantum ...
Keywords	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571
Subject code	780
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Intergenerational Support and Subjective Wellbeing of the Elderly in Mainland China

Na Li / Mang He

SAGE Open, Vol

The Role of Perceived Health

2023 Volume 13

Abstract: The purpose was to examine the relationship between intergenerational support, perceived health and subjective wellbeing (SWB) of the elderly’ s in China, and what role perceived health played in this study. Based on data from Chinese General Social ... ...

Abstract	The purpose was to examine the relationship between intergenerational support, perceived health and subjective wellbeing (SWB) of the elderly’ s in China, and what role perceived health played in this study. Based on data from Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2017 ( N = 1,373), regression analysis was employed to test the mediation effects by software STATA17.0 and Macro PROCESS3.50. The regression results showed that intergenerational support including intergenerational support received and provided had a positive relationship with the elderly’s SWB. And perceived health was positively related to the elderly’s SWB in all models. Providing intergenerational support had a positive impact on the perceived health of elders, but receiving intergenerational support cannot significantly influence it. And the mediating role of perceived health was played in the relationship between the providing intergenerational support and the elderly’s SWB, rather than between the receiving intergenerational support and the elderly’s SWB. Although some limitations were there, the findings contributed to addressing theoretical gaps and giving references for the improvement of policies. Attention should be paid to the effect of intergenerational support on the elderly’s SWB.
Keywords	History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	338
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	SAGE Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A quasi-natural experimental study on enterprise innovation driven by urban agglomeration policies in China

Na Li / Saihu Song

Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2023 Volume 17

Abstract: Abstract It is of great significance to carefully evaluate the actual impact of macro-policy formulation on promoting micro-enterprise innovation and implementing innovation-driven strategies. This study utilizes data from Chinese listed companies ... ...

Abstract	Abstract It is of great significance to carefully evaluate the actual impact of macro-policy formulation on promoting micro-enterprise innovation and implementing innovation-driven strategies. This study utilizes data from Chinese listed companies between 2012 and 2019 and takes the implementation of urban agglomeration policies as a natural experiment. By employing the multi-period differential method, the driving mechanism of urban agglomeration policies on enterprise innovation is investigated. The results show that: (1) Urban agglomeration policies effectively promote the enhancement of regional enterprises’ innovation capability. (2) Urban agglomeration policies reduce enterprise transaction costs through integration effects, mitigate the influence of geographical distance through spillover effects, and stimulate enterprise innovation. (3) Urban agglomeration policies have a regulatory effect on the siphon and spillover mechanism formed by the central city, thereby driving the innovation and development of peripheral micro-enterprises. (4) Further research from the perspectives of enterprises, industries, and locations reveals that the macro, medium, and micro effects of urban agglomeration policies differ, leading to heterogeneity in enterprise innovation responses. Therefore, it is necessary to continue promoting policy planning for urban agglomerations, enhance the coordination of urban policies within urban agglomerations, adjust the influence of the self-mechanism of urban agglomerations, and foster the formation of a multi-center innovation structure and network within urban agglomerations.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	710
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Location of links in the pharmaceutical value chain in Сhina

Natalia A. Volgina / Na Li

RUDN Journal of Economics, Vol 31, Iss 2, Pp 221-

the role of contract research organizations

2023 Volume 237

Abstract: Cross-border pharmaceutical value chains are expanding their presence in international production, including in the highly profitable RD link. Leading pharmaceutical companies, known as Big Pharma, are establishing contract relationships with research ... ...

Abstract	Cross-border pharmaceutical value chains are expanding their presence in international production, including in the highly profitable RD link. Leading pharmaceutical companies, known as Big Pharma, are establishing contract relationships with research organizations in many countries around the world, including emerging economies where China plays a very significant role. The purpose of this study is to assess the placement and location of Chinese contract research organizations in the RD links of the international pharmaceutical chain. As a result of the study, the authors came to the following conclusions. The development of the Chinese market can be dated to the beginning of the 2000s, when outsourcing firms for large international pharmaceutical companies began to be created. The Chinese market for contract research organizations has developed at a faster rate compared to the world market. As the key explanations for the rapid development of the Chinese market, the authors highlight the strong state support of the Chinese government, the improvement in the quality of research services provided by Chinese companies, as well as the lower price of these services compared to competitors. Market development relies primarily on the close ties of Chinese contract research organizations with Big Pharma companies. Demand from local Chinese pharmaceutical companies and from foreign affiliates of small and medium-sized of pharmaceutical companies located in China plays an increasing role in stimulating the market for contract research organizations. The rapid development of the Chinese market for contract research organizations has been accompanied by its consolidation and concentration, as well as monopolization in some market subsectors. Market consolidation was also supported by the accelerated pace of MA in pharmaceutical RD amid the pandemic.
Keywords	pharmaceutical value chain ; r&d outsourcing ; big pharma companies ; Economic growth ; development ; planning ; HD72-88 ; Economics as a science ; HB71-74
Subject code	650
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Analysis of the coupling degree between regional logistics efficiency and economic development coordination

Na Li / Tianxing Ma / Xiaochun Deng

PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss

2024 Volume 1

Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Detection of N6-methyladenosine in SARS-CoV-2 RNA by methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing

Na Li / Tariq M. Rana

STAR Protocols, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 101067- (2022)

2022

Abstract: Summary: N6-methylation of adenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal mRNA modification and is an important post-transcriptional regulator of gene expression. Here, we describe a protocol for methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) ... ...

Abstract	Summary: N6-methylation of adenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal mRNA modification and is an important post-transcriptional regulator of gene expression. Here, we describe a protocol for methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) to detect and quantify m6A modifications in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA. The protocol is optimized for low viral RNA levels and is readily adaptable for other applications.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Li et al. (2021).
Keywords	Science (General) ; Q1-390
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: How Perceived Stress Affects Farmers’ Continual Adoption of Farmland Quality Improvement Practices

Na Li / Caixia Xue

Agriculture, Vol 12, Iss 876, p

2022 Volume 876

Abstract: Regarding the fact that smallholder farmers form the main part of agriculture, actively guiding smallholder farmers to continually adopt the farmland quality improvement practice in their agricultural production process is considered as the critical path ...

Abstract	Regarding the fact that smallholder farmers form the main part of agriculture, actively guiding smallholder farmers to continually adopt the farmland quality improvement practice in their agricultural production process is considered as the critical path to improve farmland sustainability for the agricultural sector in China especially smallholder farmers planting economic crops, such as tea, that have long relied on heavy inputs of chemical fertilizers that seriously undermine the quality of farmland. However, the state efforts towards the promotion of farmers’ adoption of farmland quality improvement practices for years have not obtained remarkable results. In this context, based on expectation confirmation theory and conservation of resources theory, the study classified farmers’ perceived stress towards continual adoption of farmland quality improvement practice into three categories: stress from uselessness perception, difficulty perception, and in-adaptability perception. A structural equation model was utilized to explore the impact of perceived stress on farmers’ continual adoption of the practice in a sample of 494 tea farmers from Qinba Mountain Area in China. Additionally, the mediating effect of self-efficacy and moderating effect of social support are discussed theoretically and empirically in the paper. The research findings show that the stress from in-adaptability perception has the strongest inhibitory effect of the three on farmers’ continual behavior while the stress from difficulty perception is the weakest. Further, the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between perceived stress and farmers’ continual adoption behaviors was confirmed. Additionally, the study indicated that social support can buffer the negative impact of perceived stress from uselessness perception and difficulty perception on farmers‘ continual adoption behaviors. Therefore, fully considering farmers’ perceived stress, providing farmers with support in a targeted manner, would strengthen the coordination ...
Keywords	self-efficacy ; social support ; expectation confirmation theory ; conservation of resources theory ; structural equation model ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Subject code	910
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Impact of CSR on the Performance of a Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Two Carbon Regulatory Policies

Fuan Zhang / Na Li

Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 3021, p

2022 Volume 3021

Abstract: Under different carbon regulatory policies, corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities will have different impacts on the environmental benefits of the supply chain and corporate carbon emission reduction decisions. In this study, we examine a dual- ...

Abstract	Under different carbon regulatory policies, corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities will have different impacts on the environmental benefits of the supply chain and corporate carbon emission reduction decisions. In this study, we examine a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer selling re-products generated from waste products and a single retailer selling new products and consider two settings: enforcing a carbon tax policy or enforcing a subsidy policy. Under each setting, we put CSR into account, construct two models for the retailer to implement or not implement CSR activities, and analyze the decisions obtained under optimal solutions. Through numerical simulation and comparative research, we observe that the carbon tax policy applies to the supply chain where CSR activities are implemented, while the subsidy policy applies to the supply chain where CSR activities are not implemented. Reasonable selection of CSR implementation methods with low-cost coefficients by the retailer is conducive to eliminating profit conflicts among supply chain members. The government should fully consider the decision-making thresholds of supply chain members to ensure the maximum effectiveness of the policy.
Keywords	carbon regulatory policies parison ; environmental benefits ; CSR ; dual-channel closed-loop supply chain ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	620
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Did place-based industrial policy promote regional economic growth? --- Evidence from China.

Jianzhao Liu / Na Li / Xueli Du

PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 4, p e

2023 Volume 0283688

Abstract: Whether the place-based industrial policy promotes regional economic growth is a hot issue in the field of regional industrial economic practice. As a major national strategy in China, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial coordinated development policy ... ...

Abstract	Whether the place-based industrial policy promotes regional economic growth is a hot issue in the field of regional industrial economic practice. As a major national strategy in China, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial coordinated development policy has been implemented more than 8 years. Verifying its effect on regional economic growth and revealing the policy action path will help to further optimize the policy implementation process through feedback. In this paper, the policy effect and its differentiation are empirically studied from 'quality' and 'quantity' respectively by establishing a growth model using the Dual Differences method. The results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial coordinated development policy improves total factor productivity by 2.26% in terms of 'quality', and reduces GDP growth rate by 4.65% in terms of 'quantity'. For the different region, the GDP growth rate increased by 1.28%, while total factor productivity decreased by 2.63% in Beijing, the GDP growth rate decreased by 3.17% and total factor productivity increased by 0.87% in Tianjin, and the GDP growth rate increased by 2.56% and total factor productivity increased by 1.58% in Hebei. The policy is mainly realized by fixed asset investment, capital deepening degree and enterprise scale expansion, while the effect of labor input, R&D investment and enterprise number is not significant. The policy is to give full play to the driving role of fixed asset investment such as "new infrastructure", increase investment in labor and research and development in the region, strengthen the construction of a competitive market environment, and stabilize the 'quality' and 'quantity' to further release policy dividends.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	339
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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