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  1. Article ; Online: Embracing the Wisdom of Ancient Greece in the Era of Personalized Medicine-Uncertainty, Probabilistic Reasoning, and Democratic Consensus.

    Naesens, Maarten

    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 12178

    Abstract: Further improvements of outcome after solid organ transplantation will depend on our ability to integrate personalized medicine in clinical routine. Not only better risk stratification or improved diagnostics, also targeted therapies and predictive ... ...

    Abstract Further improvements of outcome after solid organ transplantation will depend on our ability to integrate personalized medicine in clinical routine. Not only better risk stratification or improved diagnostics, also targeted therapies and predictive markers of treatment success are needed, as there is a virtual standstill in the development and implementation of novel therapies for prevention and treatment of allograft rejection. The integration of clinical decision support algorithms and novel biomarkers in clinical practice will require a different reasoning, embracing concepts of uncertainty and probabilistic thinking as the ground truth is often unknown and the tools imperfect. This is important for communication between healthcare professionals, but patients and their caregivers also need to be informed and educated about the levels of uncertainty inherent to personalized medicine. In the translation of research findings and personalized medicine to routine clinical care, it remains crucial to maintain global consensus on major aspects of clinical routine, to avoid further divergence between centres and countries in the standard of care. Such consensus can only be reached when experts with divergent opinions are willing to transcend their own convictions, understand that there is not one single truth, and thus are able to embrace a level of uncertainty.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Precision Medicine ; Uncertainty ; Consensus ; Greece, Ancient ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639435-8
    ISSN 1432-2277 ; 0934-0874
    ISSN (online) 1432-2277
    ISSN 0934-0874
    DOI 10.3389/ti.2023.12178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Back to the future: the uncharted role of T cells in chronic and unexplained microvascular inflammation.

    Callemeyn, Jasper / Naesens, Maarten

    Kidney international

    2024  Volume 105, Issue 4, Page(s) 669–671

    Abstract: The 2022 Banff classification for kidney allograft pathology introduced the category "microvascular inflammation DSA-negative and C4d-negative" for cases without evidence of a humoral cause. Many questions remain about the etiology, prognosis, and ... ...

    Abstract The 2022 Banff classification for kidney allograft pathology introduced the category "microvascular inflammation DSA-negative and C4d-negative" for cases without evidence of a humoral cause. Many questions remain about the etiology, prognosis, and treatment of this phenotype. Cristoferi et al. performed a molecular comparison of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection and its seronegative counterpart and suggest a central role for T cells in chronic donor-specific antibody-negative, C4d-negative microvascular inflammation. These results further question how we should classify rejection.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Isoantibodies ; T-Lymphocytes ; Kidney/pathology ; Inflammation/pathology ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Graft Rejection/pathology ; Biopsy ; Peptide Fragments ; Complement C4b
    Chemical Substances Isoantibodies ; Peptide Fragments ; Complement C4b (80295-50-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2024.01.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Urine trumps the protocol biopsy for subclinical rejection surveillance.

    Sarwal, Minnie M / Naesens, Maarten

    Kidney international

    2023  Volume 104, Issue 3, Page(s) 432–439

    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Urine ; Graft Rejection/diagnosis ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Acute Rejection After Kidney Transplant-An Endpoint Not Predictive of Treatment Effect on Graft Survival.

    Fitzsimmons, William E / Naesens, Maarten

    Transplantation

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 3, Page(s) 593–597

    MeSH term(s) Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Graft Survival ; Risk Factors ; Retrospective Studies ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208424-7
    ISSN 1534-6080 ; 0041-1337
    ISSN (online) 1534-6080
    ISSN 0041-1337
    DOI 10.1097/TP.0000000000004696
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The special relativity of noninvasive biomarkers for acute rejection.

    Naesens, Maarten

    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

    2018  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–8

    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; Graft Rejection ; Kidney Transplantation
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060594-8
    ISSN 1600-6143 ; 1600-6135
    ISSN (online) 1600-6143
    ISSN 1600-6135
    DOI 10.1111/ajt.15078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Redefining Risk Stratification and Endpoints for Clinical Trials in Kidney Transplantation: Rationale and Methodology of Proposals Submitted to the European Medicines Agency by the European Society for Organ Transplantation.

    Naesens, Maarten / Schneeberger, Stefan

    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation

    2022  Volume 35, Page(s) 10142

    Abstract: The European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT) submitted a Broad Scientific Advice request to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2018, to explore whether updating guidelines on clinical trial endpoints would encourage innovations in kidney ... ...

    Abstract The European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT) submitted a Broad Scientific Advice request to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2018, to explore whether updating guidelines on clinical trial endpoints would encourage innovations in kidney transplantation research, thereby improving long-term outcomes for allograft recipients. The request was refined collaboratively by the EMA and ESOT, with the EMA issuing a final response in December 2020. This
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Risk Assessment ; Transplant Recipients
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 639435-8
    ISSN 1432-2277 ; 0934-0874
    ISSN (online) 1432-2277
    ISSN 0934-0874
    DOI 10.3389/ti.2021.10142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Of End Points and Context of Use: A Reasonable Silver Lining for Urinary Chemokines Monitoring.

    Pagliazzi, Angelica / Van Loon, Elisabet / Naesens, Maarten

    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 10, Page(s) 1765–1766

    MeSH term(s) Chemokines ; Urinary Tract
    Chemical Substances Chemokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1085942-1
    ISSN 1533-3450 ; 1046-6673
    ISSN (online) 1533-3450
    ISSN 1046-6673
    DOI 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000206
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA: Attractive Biomarker Seeks a Context of Use.

    Pagliazzi, Angelica / Bestard, Oriol / Naesens, Maarten

    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 12406

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Cell-Free Nucleic Acids ; Tissue Donors ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances Cell-Free Nucleic Acids ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 639435-8
    ISSN 1432-2277 ; 0934-0874
    ISSN (online) 1432-2277
    ISSN 0934-0874
    DOI 10.3389/ti.2023.12406
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The Dawn of a New Era in Kidney Transplantation: Promises and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Diagnostics.

    Peloso, Andrea / Naesens, Maarten / Thaunat, Olivier

    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 12010

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Kidney Transplantation ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639435-8
    ISSN 1432-2277 ; 0934-0874
    ISSN (online) 1432-2277
    ISSN 0934-0874
    DOI 10.3389/ti.2023.12010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Blood transcriptomics as non-invasive marker for kidney transplant rejection.

    Van Loon, Elisabet / Naesens, Maarten

    Nephrologie & therapeutique

    2021  Volume 17S, Page(s) S78–S82

    Abstract: In the last decade, a plenitude of potential molecular peripheral blood biomarkers has been developed. In assessing the utility of these markers for clinical practice, it is important to evaluate their diagnostic performance in different clinical ... ...

    Abstract In the last decade, a plenitude of potential molecular peripheral blood biomarkers has been developed. In assessing the utility of these markers for clinical practice, it is important to evaluate their diagnostic performance in different clinical scenarios. The higher probability of diagnosing rejection in indication compared to protocol biopsies illustrates that kidney functional parameters (estimated glomerular filtration rate evolution, proteinuria) are inherently already non-invasive biomarkers for rejection, with evident clinical utility. However, by definition, graft functional assessment will miss subclinical rejection. In this paper, we review how some of the most promising peripheral blood molecular biomarkers, like blood transcriptomic markers and donor-derived cell-free DNA measurement, perform in relation to graft functional evaluation. Since the definition of graft dysfunction is relatively arbitrary, we propose using a standardized clinical model for non-invasive diagnosis of allograft rejection, as benchmark and for integration with novel molecular biomarkers.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; Biopsy ; Graft Rejection/diagnosis ; Humans ; Kidney ; Kidney Diseases ; Kidney Transplantation ; Transcriptome
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-28
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2229575-6
    ISSN 1872-9177 ; 1769-7255
    ISSN (online) 1872-9177
    ISSN 1769-7255
    DOI 10.1016/j.nephro.2020.02.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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