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  1. Book ; Online: Mining bias-target Alignment from Voronoi Cells

    Nahon, Rémi / Nguyen, Van-Tam / Tartaglione, Enzo

    2023  

    Abstract: Despite significant research efforts, deep neural networks are still vulnerable to biases: this raises concerns about their fairness and limits their generalization. In this paper, we propose a bias-agnostic approach to mitigate the impact of bias in ... ...

    Abstract Despite significant research efforts, deep neural networks are still vulnerable to biases: this raises concerns about their fairness and limits their generalization. In this paper, we propose a bias-agnostic approach to mitigate the impact of bias in deep neural networks. Unlike traditional debiasing approaches, we rely on a metric to quantify ``bias alignment/misalignment'' on target classes, and use this information to discourage the propagation of bias-target alignment information through the network. We conduct experiments on several commonly used datasets for debiasing and compare our method to supervised and bias-specific approaches. Our results indicate that the proposed method achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art supervised approaches, although it is bias-agnostic, even in presence of multiple biases in the same sample.
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; Computer Science - Computers and Society
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-05-05
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online: Enhanced EEG-Based Mental State Classification

    Girard, Maxime / Nahon, Rémi / Tartaglione, Enzo / Nguyen, Van-Tam

    A novel approach to eliminate data leakage and improve training optimization for Machine Learning

    2023  

    Abstract: In this paper, we explore prior research and introduce a new methodology for classifying mental state levels based on EEG signals utilizing machine learning (ML). Our method proposes an optimized training method by introducing a validation set and a ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we explore prior research and introduce a new methodology for classifying mental state levels based on EEG signals utilizing machine learning (ML). Our method proposes an optimized training method by introducing a validation set and a refined standardization process to rectify data leakage shortcomings observed in preceding studies. Furthermore, we establish novel benchmark figures for various models, including random forest and deep neural networks.

    Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; I.2.0 ; J.3
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Online: Improving tracking with a tracklet associator

    Nahon, Rémi / Bilodeau, Guillaume-Alexandre / Pesant, Gilles

    2022  

    Abstract: Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a task in computer vision that aims to detect the position of various objects in videos and to associate them to a unique identity. We propose an approach based on Constraint Programming (CP) whose goal is to be grafted ... ...

    Abstract Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a task in computer vision that aims to detect the position of various objects in videos and to associate them to a unique identity. We propose an approach based on Constraint Programming (CP) whose goal is to be grafted to any existing tracker in order to improve its object association results. We developed a modular algorithm divided into three independent phases. The first phase consists in recovering the tracklets provided by a base tracker and to cut them at the places where uncertain associations are spotted, for example, when tracklets overlap, which may cause identity switches. In the second phase, we associate the previously constructed tracklets using a Belief Propagation Constraint Programming algorithm, where we propose various constraints that assign scores to each of the tracklets based on multiple characteristics, such as their dynamics or the distance between them in time and space. Finally, the third phase is a rudimentary interpolation model to fill in the remaining holes in the trajectories we built. Experiments show that our model leads to improvements in the results for all three of the state-of-the-art trackers on which we tested it (3 to 4 points gained on HOTA and IDF1).

    Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, CRV 2022
    Keywords Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; ACM-class: I.4.8
    Subject code 005
    Publishing date 2022-04-22
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Book ; Online: Optimized preprocessing and Tiny ML for Attention State Classification

    Wang, Yinghao / Nahon, Rémi / Tartaglione, Enzo / Mozharovskyi, Pavlo / Nguyen, Van-Tam

    2023  

    Abstract: In this paper, we present a new approach to mental state classification from EEG signals by combining signal processing techniques and machine learning (ML) algorithms. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method on a dataset of EEG recordings ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we present a new approach to mental state classification from EEG signals by combining signal processing techniques and machine learning (ML) algorithms. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method on a dataset of EEG recordings collected during a cognitive load task and compared it to other state-of-the-art methods. The results show that the proposed method achieves high accuracy in classifying mental states and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of classification accuracy and computational efficiency.
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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