Article: Transformation of Prostaglandin D2 to 11‐Dehydro Thromboxane B2 by Baeyer‐Villiger Oxidation
Lipids. 2020 Jan., v. 55, no. 1
2020
Abstract: Prostaglandin D₂ is one of five chief prostanoids formed in the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid oxidation. Except for a single oxygen atom, PGD₂ is structurally identical to 11‐dehydro thromboxane B₂ (11d‐TxB₂), a urinary metabolite of the pro‐ ...
Abstract | Prostaglandin D₂ is one of five chief prostanoids formed in the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid oxidation. Except for a single oxygen atom, PGD₂ is structurally identical to 11‐dehydro thromboxane B₂ (11d‐TxB₂), a urinary metabolite of the pro‐aggregatory platelet activator, thromboxane A₂. The close structural relationship suggested that one might be transformed to the other. Accordingly, we tested whether the cyclopentanone of PGD₂ can be expanded to the δ‐lactone of 11d‐TxB₂ in a Baeyer‐Villiger oxidation. Oxidation of PGD₂ with two standard oxidants showed that 11d‐TxB₂ was formed only with H₂O₂ but not with peracetic acid. Byproducts of the H₂O₂‐mediated oxidation were hydroperoxide derivatives and isomers of PGD₂. Chemical oxidation of PGD₂ to 11d‐TxB₂ may be a model for an equivalent enzymatic transformation, suggesting a possible link in the metabolism of PGD₂ and thromboxane A₂. |
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Keywords | arachidonic acid ; metabolism ; metabolites ; models ; oxidation ; oxygen ; peracetic acid ; prostaglandin synthase ; prostaglandins ; thromboxanes |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2020-01 |
Size | p. 73-78. |
Publishing place | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
Document type | Article |
Note | JOURNAL ARTICLE |
ZDB-ID | 241539-2 |
ISSN | 1558-9307 ; 0024-4201 |
ISSN (online) | 1558-9307 |
ISSN | 0024-4201 |
DOI | 10.1002/lipd.12206 |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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