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  1. Article ; Online: An optimized Sendai viral vector platform for reprogramming to naive pluripotency.

    Charlesworth, Carsten T / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Cell reports methods

    2022  Volume 2, Issue 11, Page(s) 100349

    Abstract: Technologies to reprogram somatic cells into iPSCs have advanced significantly, however challenges to the derivation of iPSCs remain. In this issue ... ...

    Abstract Technologies to reprogram somatic cells into iPSCs have advanced significantly, however challenges to the derivation of iPSCs remain. In this issue of
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cellular Reprogramming/genetics ; Sendai virus/genetics ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Genetic Vectors/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2667-2375
    ISSN (online) 2667-2375
    DOI 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Bioluminescent Tracking of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells In Vitro and In Vivo.

    Nishimura, Toshinobu / Niizuma, Kouta / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2022  Volume 2524, Page(s) 291–297

    Abstract: The discovery and development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) opened a novel venue for disease modeling, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. Additionally, iPSCs have been utilized for a wide variety of research and clinical applications ... ...

    Abstract The discovery and development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) opened a novel venue for disease modeling, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. Additionally, iPSCs have been utilized for a wide variety of research and clinical applications without immunological and ethical concerns that arise from using embryonic stem cells. Understanding the in vivo behavior of iPSCs, as well as their derivatives, requires the monitoring of their localization, proliferation, and viability after transplantation. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) gives investigators a non-invasive and sensitive means for spatio-temporal tracking in vivo. For scientists working within the field of iPSCs, this protocol provides a walk-through on how to conduct in vitro and in vivo experiments with an iPSCs constitutively expressing luciferase.
    MeSH term(s) Embryonic Stem Cells ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Luciferases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Luciferases (EC 1.13.12.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-2453-1_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Stabilizing hematopoietic stem cells in vitro.

    Wilkinson, Adam C / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Current opinion in genetics & development

    2020  Volume 64, Page(s) 1–5

    Abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can regenerate all lineages of the adult blood and immune systems long-term following transplantation via a combination of self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. HSCs are therefore an important cell type in both ... ...

    Abstract Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can regenerate all lineages of the adult blood and immune systems long-term following transplantation via a combination of self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. HSCs are therefore an important cell type in both basic research and in the clinic, where HSC transplantation is a curative therapy for a range of diseases. However, as a rare bone marrow cell population, the characterization and collection of HSCs can often be challenging. This has led to a large search for in vitro culture conditions that support the growth of functional HSCs and the in vitro stabilization of the HSC state represents a major goal in the field. Here, we review recent progress towards stabilizing HSCs in vitro.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1077312-5
    ISSN 1879-0380 ; 0959-437X
    ISSN (online) 1879-0380
    ISSN 0959-437X
    DOI 10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.035
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: In vivo clonal analysis of aging hematopoietic stem cells.

    Yamamoto, Ryo / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

    2020  Volume 192, Page(s) 111378

    Abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are characterized by two key features: Self-renewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential (multipotentiality). With aging, these key features gradually change. This is thought to be related to hematological ... ...

    Abstract Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are characterized by two key features: Self-renewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential (multipotentiality). With aging, these key features gradually change. This is thought to be related to hematological diseases. However, clonal in vivo analysis assessing the potential of HSCs to differentiate along erythroid and platelet lineages ("five-lineage tracing") has not been performed in the aged bone marrow. By contrast, in young HSCs clonal in vivo analysis combined with five-lineage tracing has provided us with novel insights into HSC biology. Understanding HSC aging at the clonal level will help us to elucidate aging mechanisms and disease progression. We review recent progress towards understanding HSC aging at the clonal cell level in the transplantation setting.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Cell Self Renewal/physiology ; Cell Transdifferentiation ; Cellular Senescence/physiology ; Clonal Hematopoiesis/physiology ; Colony-Forming Units Assay ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/physiology ; Humans ; Myeloid Progenitor Cells/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-03
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
    ZDB-ID 183915-9
    ISSN 1872-6216 ; 0047-6374
    ISSN (online) 1872-6216
    ISSN 0047-6374
    DOI 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111378
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Generation of Antigen-Specific T Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

    Nishimura, Toshinobu / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2019  Volume 1899, Page(s) 25–40

    Abstract: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a potential source of blood cells for transfusion therapies and a promising tool for studying the ontogeny of hematopoiesis. The development of widely varying reprogramming methods has enabled us nowadays ... ...

    Abstract Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a potential source of blood cells for transfusion therapies and a promising tool for studying the ontogeny of hematopoiesis. The development of widely varying reprogramming methods has enabled us nowadays to obtain iPSCs even from a small number of antigen-specific T cells from patients. As these T-cell-derived iPSCs (T-iPSCs) carry TCR gene rearrangements in their genomic DNA, they are likely useful for producing antigen-specific T cells and for studying T-cell development. T-cell immunotherapy is potentially an effective therapeutic strategy against many types of cancers and viral infections. If antigen-specific T cells tailored against diseases and for patients can be easily obtained, T-cell immunotherapy should become a popular choice of therapy. Here, we show the in vitro way to guide T-iPSCs sequentially to yield hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), T-lineage cells, and mature CD8 single-positive T cells. These in vitro-generated CD8
    MeSH term(s) CD8 Antigens/immunology ; Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Humans ; Immunotherapy ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Chemical Substances CD8 Antigens ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-8938-6_3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Xenotransplantation and interspecies organogenesis: current status and issues.

    Kano, Mayuko / Mizutani, Eiji / Homma, Shota / Masaki, Hideki / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 963282

    Abstract: Pancreas (and islet) transplantation is the only curative treatment for type 1 diabetes patients whose β-cell functions have been abolished. However, the lack of donor organs has been the major hurdle to save a large number of patients. Therefore, ... ...

    Abstract Pancreas (and islet) transplantation is the only curative treatment for type 1 diabetes patients whose β-cell functions have been abolished. However, the lack of donor organs has been the major hurdle to save a large number of patients. Therefore, transplantation of animal organs is expected to be an alternative method to solve the serious shortage of donor organs. More recently, a method to generate organs from pluripotent stem cells inside the body of other species has been developed. This interspecies organ generation using blastocyst complementation (BC) is expected to be the next-generation regenerative medicine. Here, we describe the recent advances and future prospects for these two approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blastocyst ; Organogenesis/physiology ; Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Regenerative Medicine ; Transplantation, Heterologous
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.963282
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Immunological barriers to haematopoietic stem cell gene therapy.

    Charlesworth, Carsten T / Hsu, Ian / Wilkinson, Adam C / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Nature reviews. Immunology

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 12, Page(s) 719–733

    Abstract: Cell and gene therapies using haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) epitomize the transformative potential of regenerative medicine. Recent clinical successes for gene therapies involving autologous HSC transplantation (HSCT) demonstrate the potential of ... ...

    Abstract Cell and gene therapies using haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) epitomize the transformative potential of regenerative medicine. Recent clinical successes for gene therapies involving autologous HSC transplantation (HSCT) demonstrate the potential of genetic engineering in this stem cell type for curing disease. With recent advances in CRISPR gene-editing technologies, methodologies for the ex vivo expansion of HSCs and non-genotoxic conditioning protocols, the range of clinical indications for HSC-based gene therapies is expected to significantly expand. However, substantial immunological challenges need to be overcome. These include pre-existing immunity to gene-therapy reagents, immune responses to neoantigens introduced into HSCs by genetic engineering, and unique challenges associated with next-generation and off-the-shelf HSC products. By synthesizing these factors in this Review, we hope to encourage more research to address the immunological issues associated with current and next-generation HSC-based gene therapies to help realize the full potential of this field.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Genetic Therapy/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2062776-2
    ISSN 1474-1741 ; 1474-1733
    ISSN (online) 1474-1741
    ISSN 1474-1733
    DOI 10.1038/s41577-022-00698-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: [110th Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine: Symposium: 1. Frontier of the regenerative medicine; 1) Regenerative medicine for digestive organs and kidney].

    Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

    2013  Volume 102, Issue 9, Page(s) 2225–2231

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Transplantation ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Kidney/cytology ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Pancreas/cytology ; Regenerative Medicine/trends ; Swine ; Transplantation Chimera
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2013-09-30
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 952816-7
    ISSN 1883-2083 ; 0021-5384
    ISSN (online) 1883-2083
    ISSN 0021-5384
    DOI 10.2169/naika.102.2225
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  9. Article ; Online: Interspecies chimeras.

    Suchy, Fabian / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Current opinion in genetics & development

    2018  Volume 52, Page(s) 36–41

    Abstract: By probing early embryogenesis and regeneration, interspecies chimeras provide a unique platform for discovery and clinical use. Although efficient generation of human:animal chimeric embryos remains elusive, recent advancements attempt to overcome ... ...

    Abstract By probing early embryogenesis and regeneration, interspecies chimeras provide a unique platform for discovery and clinical use. Although efficient generation of human:animal chimeric embryos remains elusive, recent advancements attempt to overcome incompatibilities in xenogeneic development and transplantation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chimera/genetics ; Chimera/growth & development ; Embryonic Development/genetics ; Humans ; Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Species Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1077312-5
    ISSN 1879-0380 ; 0959-437X
    ISSN (online) 1879-0380
    ISSN 0959-437X
    DOI 10.1016/j.gde.2018.05.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: In vivo and ex vivo haematopoietic stem cell expansion.

    Yamamoto, Ryo / Wilkinson, Adam C / Nakauchi, Hiromitsu

    Current opinion in hematology

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 273–278

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are characterized by two key features: self-renewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential. Through these cellular activities, HSCs sustain blood and immune system homeostasis throughout ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are characterized by two key features: self-renewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential. Through these cellular activities, HSCs sustain blood and immune system homeostasis throughout life and can also reconstitute the entire haematopoietic system within a bone marrow ablated recipient. This approach of HSC transplantation is used clinically as a curative treatment option for numerous haematological diseases, both malignant and nonmalignant.
    Recent findings: Elucidation of the mechanism of HSC expansion represents a major focus within haematology. Here, we review the recent progress towards understanding HSC expansion in vivo and ex vivo, including a discussion of recent clonal transplantation assays and the development of novel ex vivo culture systems.
    Summary: Recent findings provide exciting promise for improving the safety and efficacy of current HSC-based therapies as well as for the development of new therapeutic paradigms.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Hematologic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Hematologic Neoplasms/pathology ; Hematologic Neoplasms/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/pathology ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1153887-9
    ISSN 1531-7048 ; 1065-6251
    ISSN (online) 1531-7048
    ISSN 1065-6251
    DOI 10.1097/MOH.0000000000000593
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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