Article ; Online: Anti-tumor immunity in mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancers requires type I IFN-driven CCL5 and CXCL10.
The Journal of experimental medicine
2021 Volume 218, Issue 9
Abstract: Colorectal cancers (CRCs) deficient in DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) contain abundant CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) responding to the abundant neoantigens from their unstable genomes. Priming of such tumor-targeted TILs first requires ... ...
Abstract | Colorectal cancers (CRCs) deficient in DNA mismatch repair (dMMR) contain abundant CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) responding to the abundant neoantigens from their unstable genomes. Priming of such tumor-targeted TILs first requires recruitment of CD8+ T cells into the tumors, implying that this is an essential prerequisite of successful dMMR anti-tumor immunity. We have discovered that selective recruitment and activation of systemic CD8+ T cells into dMMR CRCs strictly depend on overexpression of CCL5 and CXCL10 due to endogenous activation of cGAS/STING and type I IFN signaling by damaged DNA. TIL infiltration into orthotopic dMMR CRCs is neoantigen-independent and followed by induction of a resident memory-like phenotype key to the anti-tumor response. CCL5 and CXCL10 could be up-regulated by common chemotherapies in all CRCs, indicating that facilitating CD8+ T cell recruitment underlies their efficacy. Induction of CCL5 and CXCL10 thus represents a tractable therapeutic strategy to induce TIL recruitment into CRCs, where local priming can be maximized even in neoantigen-poor CRCs. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/pathology ; Chemokine CCL5/immunology ; Chemokine CXCL10/immunology ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms/immunology ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic ; DNA Mismatch Repair/immunology ; Female ; Genomic Instability ; Humans ; Interferon Type I/immunology ; Interferon Type I/metabolism ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/pathology ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; MutL Protein Homolog 1/genetics ; Mice |
Chemical Substances | Ccl5 protein, mouse ; Chemokine CCL5 ; Chemokine CXCL10 ; Cxcl10 protein, mouse ; Interferon Type I ; Mlh1 protein, mouse ; MutL Protein Homolog 1 (EC 3.6.1.3) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-07-23 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 218343-2 |
ISSN | 1540-9538 ; 0022-1007 |
ISSN (online) | 1540-9538 |
ISSN | 0022-1007 |
DOI | 10.1084/jem.20210108 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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