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  1. AU="Napoletano, Brian M"
  2. AU="Georgia Paxton"
  3. AU="Hepworth, L R"
  4. AU="Loghmani, Mary Terry"
  5. AU="Sykes, Craig"
  6. AU="Mes, S D"
  7. AU="Dragojevic, Irena"
  8. AU="Berti, Aldo F"
  9. AU="Kähne, Thilo"
  10. AU="Díaz Díaz, Domingo"
  11. AU=Aziz Monowar
  12. AU=Zaki Ahmed A
  13. AU="Pandey, Shalini"
  14. AU="Goversen, Birgit"
  15. AU="Caicedo, Carlos"
  16. AU=Fribley Andrew AU=Fribley Andrew
  17. AU="Boffelli, Stefano"
  18. AU="Draper, Evan W"
  19. AU="Rosenblum, Shira T"
  20. AU=Kavousi Javid
  21. AU="Mukram, Mohd Azeemuddin"
  22. AU="Farzana Yasmin"
  23. AU=Epel Elissa S
  24. AU="Voet, W"
  25. AU="Jay Patel"
  26. AU="Iacob, Nicusor"
  27. AU="Guo, Dengyang"
  28. AU="Galacho-Harriero, Ana María"
  29. AU="Awoyelu, E H"
  30. AU="Tinajero, Jose"
  31. AU=Vashishtha Vipin M AU=Vashishtha Vipin M
  32. AU="D'Agostino, Nicole"
  33. AU="Lunetta, Kathryn L"
  34. AU="Tirschmann, Felix"
  35. AU="Adetuyi, B.O."

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Grassroots innovation for the pluriverse: evidence from Zapatismo and autonomous Zapatista education

    Maldonado-Villalpando, Erandi / Paneque-Gálvez, Jaime / Demaria, Federico / Napoletano, Brian M.

    Sustain Sci. 2022 July, v. 17, no. 4 p.1301-1316

    2022  

    Abstract: The social and environmental failure of successive Western development models imposed on the global South has led local communities to pursue alternatives to development. Such alternatives seek radical societal transformations that require the production ...

    Abstract The social and environmental failure of successive Western development models imposed on the global South has led local communities to pursue alternatives to development. Such alternatives seek radical societal transformations that require the production of new knowledge, practices, technologies, and institutions that are effective to achieve more just and sustainable societies. We may think of such a production as innovation driven by social movements, organizations, collectives, indigenous peoples, and local communities. Innovation that is driven by such grassroots groups has been theorized in the academic literature as “grassroots innovation”. However, research on alternatives to development has rarely examined innovation using grassroots innovation as an analytical framework. Here, we assess how grassroots innovation may contribute to building alternatives to development using Zapatismo in Chiapas (Mexico) as a case study. We focus on grassroots innovation in autonomous Zapatista education because this alternative to formal education plays a vital role in knowledge generation and the production of new social practices within Zapatista communities, which underpin the radical societal transformation being built by Zapatismo. We reviewed the academic literature on grassroots innovation as well as gray literature and audiovisual media on Zapatismo and autonomous Zapatista education. We also conducted ethnographic fieldwork in a Zapatista community and its school. We found innovative educational, pedagogical, and teaching–learning practices based on the (re)production of knowledge and learning, which are not limited to the classroom but linked to all the activities of Zapatistas. Our findings suggest that innovation self-realized by Zapatistas plays a key role on the everyday construction of Zapatismo. Therefore, we argue that a specific theoretical framework of grassroots innovation for the pluriverse, based on empirical work carried out in different alternatives to development, is an urgent task that will contribute to a better understanding of how such alternatives grassroots groups imagine, design, and build, particularly across the global South.
    Schlagwörter anthropology ; case studies ; education ; Mexico
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-07
    Umfang p. 1301-1316.
    Erscheinungsort Springer Japan
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2260333-5
    ISSN 1862-4057 ; 1862-4065
    ISSN (online) 1862-4057
    ISSN 1862-4065
    DOI 10.1007/s11625-022-01172-5
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Grassroots innovation for the pluriverse: evidence from Zapatismo and autonomous Zapatista education.

    Maldonado-Villalpando, Erandi / Paneque-Gálvez, Jaime / Demaria, Federico / Napoletano, Brian M

    Sustainability science

    2022  Band 17, Heft 4, Seite(n) 1301–1316

    Abstract: The social and environmental failure of successive Western development models imposed on the global South has led local communities to pursue alternatives to development. Such alternatives seek radical societal transformations that require the production ...

    Abstract The social and environmental failure of successive Western development models imposed on the global South has led local communities to pursue alternatives to development. Such alternatives seek radical societal transformations that require the production of new knowledge, practices, technologies, and institutions that are effective to achieve more just and sustainable societies. We may think of such a production as innovation driven by social movements, organizations, collectives, indigenous peoples, and local communities. Innovation that is driven by such grassroots groups has been theorized in the academic literature as "grassroots innovation". However, research on alternatives to development has rarely examined innovation using grassroots innovation as an analytical framework. Here, we assess how grassroots innovation may contribute to building alternatives to development using Zapatismo in Chiapas (Mexico) as a case study. We focus on grassroots innovation in autonomous Zapatista education because this alternative to formal education plays a vital role in knowledge generation and the production of new social practices within Zapatista communities, which underpin the radical societal transformation being built by Zapatismo. We reviewed the academic literature on grassroots innovation as well as gray literature and audiovisual media on Zapatismo and autonomous Zapatista education. We also conducted ethnographic fieldwork in a Zapatista community and its school. We found innovative educational, pedagogical, and teaching-learning practices based on the (re)production of knowledge and learning, which are not limited to the classroom but linked to all the activities of Zapatistas. Our findings suggest that innovation self-realized by Zapatistas plays a key role on the everyday construction of Zapatismo. Therefore, we argue that a specific theoretical framework of grassroots innovation for the pluriverse, based on empirical work carried out in different alternatives to development, is an urgent task that will contribute to a better understanding of how such alternatives grassroots groups imagine, design, and build, particularly across the global South.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-07
    Erscheinungsland Japan
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2260333-5
    ISSN 1862-4057 ; 1862-4065
    ISSN (online) 1862-4057
    ISSN 1862-4065
    DOI 10.1007/s11625-022-01172-5
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Spatial analysis and GIS in the study of COVID-19. A review.

    Franch-Pardo, Ivan / Napoletano, Brian M / Rosete-Verges, Fernando / Billa, Lawal

    The Science of the total environment

    2020  Band 739, Seite(n) 140033

    Abstract: This study entailed a review of 63 scientific articles on geospatial and spatial-statistical analysis of the geographical dimension of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The diversity of themes identified in this paper can be grouped into ... ...

    Abstract This study entailed a review of 63 scientific articles on geospatial and spatial-statistical analysis of the geographical dimension of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The diversity of themes identified in this paper can be grouped into the following categories of disease mapping: spatiotemporal analysis, health and social geography, environmental variables, data mining, and web-based mapping. Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of COVID-19 is essential for its mitigation, as it helps to clarify the extent and impact of the pandemic and can aid decision making, planning and community action. Health geography highlights the interaction of public health officials, affected actors and first responders to improve estimations of disease propagation and likelihoods of new outbreaks. Attempts at interdisciplinary correlation examine health policy interventions for the siting of health/sanitary services and controls, mapping/tracking of human movement, formulation of appropriate scientific and political responses and projection of spatial diffusion and temporal trends. This review concludes that, to fight COVID-19, it is important to face the challenges from an interdisciplinary perspective, with proactive planning, international solidarity and a global perspective. This review provides useful information and insight that can support future bibliographic queries, and also serves as a resource for understanding the evolution of tools used in the management of this major global pandemic of the 21 Century. It is hoped that its findings will inspire new reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic by readers.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Geographic Information Systems ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-08
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140033
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Dissertation / Habilitation ; Online: Habitat contributions to biodiversity trends at a subcontinental extent

    Napoletano, Brian M.

    2011  

    Abstract: The extent to which humanity's metabolism of natural resources has impacted the biosphere is significant. After discussing the global state of biodiversity, I use the 1992 National Land Cover Dataset and the North American Breeding Bird Survey to examine ...

    Abstract The extent to which humanity's metabolism of natural resources has impacted the biosphere is significant. After discussing the global state of biodiversity, I use the 1992 National Land Cover Dataset and the North American Breeding Bird Survey to examine how avian species richness responds to habitat-level factors across the conterminous United States, and find a significant relationship between land-cover and species richness. I then use BBS data to examine whether species richness changes over time by examining trends in species richness on 554 routes surveyed continuously between 1990 and 2006. A linear regression analysis indicates a slight increase in species richness over this interval, but the spatial and frequency distributions of this change suggest the possibility that species richness attains a level of dynamic equilibrium in the absence of human disturbances. These two studies reinforce the need for integrative approaches to the measurement of multiple dimensions of biodiversity simultaneously, leading to a discussion of the role that the biophony, as a measure of biotic activity in the soundscape, could play as a multidimensional measure of biodiversity. In addition to facilitating transitions across spatial and temporal scales in biodiversity studies, the biophony of different habitats may offer unique information about the physiology, intraspecific communication, interspecific interactions, and responses of groups of organisms to anthropogenic disturbances. This information could foster a deeper understanding of the spatio-temporal dynamics of biodiversity, and could facilitate a perceptual shift that re-couples human and biophysical systems.
    Schlagwörter Ecology|Geographic information science|Conservation
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache ENG
    Erscheinungsdatum 2011-01-01 00:00:01.0
    Verlag Purdue University
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Dissertation / Habilitation ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Spatial analysis and GIS in the study of COVID-19. A review

    Franch-Pardo, Ivan / Napoletano, Brian M / Rosete-Verges, Fernando / Billa, Lawal

    Sci Total Environ

    Abstract: This study entailed a review of 63 scientific articles on geospatial and spatial-statistical analysis of the geographical dimension of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The diversity of themes identified in this paper can be grouped into ... ...

    Abstract This study entailed a review of 63 scientific articles on geospatial and spatial-statistical analysis of the geographical dimension of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The diversity of themes identified in this paper can be grouped into the following categories of disease mapping: spatiotemporal analysis, health and social geography, environmental variables, data mining, and web-based mapping. Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of COVID-19 is essential for its mitigation, as it helps to clarify the extent and impact of the pandemic and can aid decision making, planning and community action. Health geography highlights the interaction of public health officials, affected actors and first responders to improve estimations of disease propagation and likelihoods of new outbreaks. Attempts at interdisciplinary correlation examine health policy interventions for the siting of health/sanitary services and controls, mapping/tracking of human movement, formulation of appropriate scientific and political responses and projection of spatial diffusion and temporal trends. This review concludes that, to fight COVID-19, it is important to face the challenges from an interdisciplinary perspective, with proactive planning, international solidarity and a global perspective. This review provides useful information and insight that can support future bibliographic queries, and also serves as a resource for understanding the evolution of tools used in the management of this major global pandemic of the 21 Century. It is hoped that its findings will inspire new reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic by readers.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Verlag WHO
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung WHO #Covidence: #594942
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Spatial analysis and GIS in the study of COVID-19. A review

    Franch-Pardo, Ivan / Napoletano, Brian M. / Rosete-Verges, Fernando / Billa, Lawal

    Science of The Total Environment

    2020  Band 739, Seite(n) 140033

    Schlagwörter Environmental Engineering ; Waste Management and Disposal ; Pollution ; Environmental Chemistry ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Elsevier BV
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140033
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel: Grassroots Innovation Using Drones for Indigenous Mapping and Monitoring

    Paneque-Gálvez, Jaime / Cummings, Anthony / Napoletano, Brian M / Vargas-Ramírez, Nicolás

    Land. 2017 Dec. 07, v. 6, no. 4

    2017  

    Abstract: Indigenous territories are facing increasing pressures from numerous legal and illegal activities that are pushing commodity frontiers within their limits, frequently causing severe environmental degradation and threatening indigenous territorial rights ... ...

    Abstract Indigenous territories are facing increasing pressures from numerous legal and illegal activities that are pushing commodity frontiers within their limits, frequently causing severe environmental degradation and threatening indigenous territorial rights and livelihoods. In Central and South America, after nearly three decades of participatory mapping projects, interest is mounting among indigenous peoples in the use of new technologies for community mapping and monitoring as a means of defense against such threats. Since 2014, several innovative projects have been developed and implemented in the region to demonstrate and train indigenous communities in the use of small drones for territorial mapping and monitoring. In this paper, we report on five projects carried out in Peru, Guyana, and Panama. For each one we describe the context, main objectives, positive outcomes, challenges faced, and opportunities ahead. Preliminary results are promising and have gained the interest of many indigenous societies who envision this technology as a powerful tool to protect their territories and strengthen their claims regarding specific environmental liabilities and justice issues. Based on the results presented here and a review of previous similar studies, we offer a critical discussion of some of the main opportunities and challenges that we foresee regarding the use of small drones for indigenous territorial mapping and monitoring. In addition, we elaborate on why a careful, well thought-out, and progressive adoption of drones by indigenous peoples may trigger grassroots innovations in ways conducive to greater environmental justice and sustainability.
    Schlagwörter environmental degradation ; indigenous peoples ; livelihood ; monitoring ; technology ; Guyana ; Panama ; Peru
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2017-1207
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2682955-1
    ISSN 2073-445X
    ISSN 2073-445X
    DOI 10.3390/land6040086
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Artikel: The Role of Geographical Landscape Studies for Sustainable Territorial Planning

    Franch-Pardo, Iván / Barrasa, Sara / Bocco, Gerardo / Cancer-Pomar, Luis / Napoletano, Brian M

    Sustainability. 2017 Nov. 17, v. 9, no. 11

    2017  

    Abstract: One of the primary objectives of physical geography is to determine how natural phenomena produce specific territorial patterns. Therefore, physical geography offers substantial scientific input into territorial planning for sustainability. A key area ... ...

    Abstract One of the primary objectives of physical geography is to determine how natural phenomena produce specific territorial patterns. Therefore, physical geography offers substantial scientific input into territorial planning for sustainability. A key area where physical geography can contribute to land management is in the delimitation of landscape units. Such units are fundamental to formal socio-economic zoning and management in territorial planning. However, numerous methodologies—based on widely varying criteria—exist to delineate and map landscapes. We have selected five consolidated methodologies with current applications for mapping the landscape to analyse the different role of physical geography in each: (1) geomorphological landscape maps based on landforms; (2) geosystemic landscape maps; (3) Landscape Character Assessment; (4) landscape studies based on visual landscape units; (5) landscape image-pair test. We maintain that none of these methodologies are universally applicable, but that each contributes important insights into landscape analysis for land management within particular biogeophysical and social contexts. This work is intended to demonstrate that physical geography is ubiquitous in contemporary landscape studies intended to facilitate sustainable territorial planning, but that the role it plays varies substantially with the criteria prioritized.
    Schlagwörter geography ; landforms ; landscapes ; planning ; socioeconomics ; zoning
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2017-1117
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2518383-7
    ISSN 2071-1050
    ISSN 2071-1050
    DOI 10.3390/su9112123
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel: Small Drones for Community-Based Forest Monitoring: An Assessment of Their Feasibility and Potential in Tropical Areas

    Paneque-Gálvez, Jaime / Koh, Lian Pin / McCall, Michael K / Napoletano, Brian M / Wich, Serge A

    Forests. 2014 June 24, v. 5, no. 6

    2014  

    Abstract: Data gathered through community-based forest monitoring (CBFM) programs may be as accurate as those gathered by professional scientists, but acquired at a much lower cost and capable of providing more detailed data about the occurrence, extent and ... ...

    Abstract Data gathered through community-based forest monitoring (CBFM) programs may be as accurate as those gathered by professional scientists, but acquired at a much lower cost and capable of providing more detailed data about the occurrence, extent and drivers of forest loss, degradation and regrowth at the community scale. In addition, CBFM enables greater survey repeatability. Therefore, CBFM should be a fundamental component of national forest monitoring systems and programs to measure, report and verify (MRV) REDD+ activities. To contribute to the development of more effective approaches to CBFM, in this paper we assess: (1) the feasibility of using small, low-cost drones (i.e., remotely piloted aerial vehicles) in CBFM programs; (2) their potential advantages and disadvantages for communities, partner organizations and forest data end-users; and (3) to what extent their utilization, coupled with ground surveys and local ecological knowledge, would improve tropical forest monitoring. To do so, we reviewed the existing literature regarding environmental applications of drones, including forest monitoring, and drew on our own firsthand experience flying small drones to map and monitor tropical forests and training people to operate them. We believe that the utilization of small drones can enhance CBFM and that this approach is feasible in many locations throughout the tropics if some degree of external assistance and funding is provided to communities. We suggest that the use of small drones can help tropical communities to better manage and conserve their forests whilst benefiting partner organizations, governments and forest data end-users, particularly those engaged in forestry, biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation projects such as REDD+.
    Schlagwörter biodiversity conservation ; climate change ; environmental knowledge ; forestry ; funding ; monitoring ; national forests ; people ; regrowth ; surveys ; tropical forests ; tropics ; unmanned aerial vehicles
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2014-0624
    Umfang p. 1481-1507.
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2527081-3
    ISSN 1999-4907
    ISSN 1999-4907
    DOI 10.3390/f5061481
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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