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  1. Article ; Online: Silencing suppressor protein PRT of rice tungro bacilliform virus interacts with the plant RNA silencing-related protein SGS3.

    Naresh, Madhvi / Purkayastha, Arunima / Dasgupta, Indranil

    Virology

    2023  Volume 581, Page(s) 71–80

    Abstract: Background: Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a double stranded DNA containing virus which causes the devastating tungro disease of rice in association with an RNA virus, rice tungro spherical virus. RNA silencing is an evolutionarily conserved ... ...

    Abstract Background: Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a double stranded DNA containing virus which causes the devastating tungro disease of rice in association with an RNA virus, rice tungro spherical virus. RNA silencing is an evolutionarily conserved antiviral defence pathway in plants as well as in several classes of higher organisms. Many viruses, in turn, encode proteins which are termed Viral Suppressor of RNA Silencing (VSR) because they downregulate or suppress RNA silencing.
    Results: Using an RNA silencing suppressor assay we show that RTBV protease (PRT) acts as a mild VSR. A truncated version of PRT gene abolished the silencing suppression activity. We also show in planta interaction of PRT with the SGS3 protein of Solanum tuberosum and Arabidopsis thaliana using bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay (BIFC). Transient expression of PRT in Nicotiana benthamiana caused an increased accumulation of the begomovirus Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) DNA-A, which indicated a virulence function imparted on an unrelated virus.
    Conclusion: The finding supports the idea that PRT acts as suppressor of RNA silencing and this action may be mediated by its interaction with SGS3.
    MeSH term(s) RNA Interference ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Plant Proteins/metabolism ; Tungrovirus/genetics ; Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism ; Arabidopsis ; Endopeptidases/genetics ; Plant Diseases ; Oryza ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Plant Proteins ; Peptide Hydrolases (EC 3.4.-) ; Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.-) ; SGS3 protein, Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 200425-2
    ISSN 1096-0341 ; 0042-6822
    ISSN (online) 1096-0341
    ISSN 0042-6822
    DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2023.02.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: P4 protein of an Indian isolate of rice tungro bacilliform virus modulates gene silencing.

    Naresh, Madhvi / Purkayastha, Arunima / Dasgupta, Indranil

    Virus genes

    2023  Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–64

    Abstract: Plant hosts and their viral pathogens are engaged in a constant cycle of defense and counter-defense as part of a molecular arms race, principal among them being the plant RNAi defense and the viral RNAi suppressor counter-defense. Rice tungro ... ...

    Abstract Plant hosts and their viral pathogens are engaged in a constant cycle of defense and counter-defense as part of a molecular arms race, principal among them being the plant RNAi defense and the viral RNAi suppressor counter-defense. Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV), member of the family Caulimoviridae, genus Tungrovirus, species Tungrovirus oryzae, infects rice in South- and Southeast Asia and causes severe symptoms of stunting, yellow-orange discoloration and twisting of leaf tips. To better understand the possible counter-defensive roles of RTBV against the host RNAi defense system, we explored the ability of the P4 protein of an Indian isolate of RTBV to act as a possible modulator of RNAi. Using a transient silencing and silencing suppression assay in Nicotiana benthamiana, we show that P4 not only displays an RNAi suppressor function, but also potentially enhances RNAi. The results also suggests that the N-terminal 168 amino acid residues of P4 are sufficient to maintain RNAi suppressor activity. Taken together with the earlier reports this work strengthens the view that the P4 protein carries out RNAi suppressor and a potential RNAi enhancer function.
    MeSH term(s) Tungrovirus/genetics ; Gene Silencing ; RNA Interference ; Oryza/genetics ; Plant Diseases/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639496-6
    ISSN 1572-994X ; 0920-8569
    ISSN (online) 1572-994X
    ISSN 0920-8569
    DOI 10.1007/s11262-023-02039-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Silencing suppressor protein PRT of rice tungro bacilliform virus interacts with the plant RNA silencing-related protein SGS3

    Naresh, Madhvi / Purkayastha, Arunima / Dasgupta, Indranil

    Virology. 2023 Mar. 06,

    2023  

    Abstract: Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a double stranded DNA containing virus which causes the devastating tungro disease of rice in association with an RNA virus, rice tungro spherical virus. RNA silencing is an evolutionarily conserved antiviral ... ...

    Abstract Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a double stranded DNA containing virus which causes the devastating tungro disease of rice in association with an RNA virus, rice tungro spherical virus. RNA silencing is an evolutionarily conserved antiviral defence pathway in plants as well as in several classes of higher organisms. Many viruses, in turn, encode proteins which are termed Viral Suppressor of RNA Silencing (VSR) because they downregulate or suppress RNA silencing. Using an RNA silencing suppressor assay we show that RTBV protease (PRT) acts as a mild VSR. A truncated version of PRT gene abolished the silencing suppression activity. We also show in planta interaction of PRT with the SGS3 protein of Solanum tuberosum and Arabidopsis thaliana using bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay (BIFC). Transient expression of PRT in Nicotiana benthamiana caused an increased accumulation of the begomovirus Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) DNA-A, which indicated a virulence function imparted on an unrelated virus. The finding supports the idea that PRT acts as suppressor of RNA silencing and this action may be mediated by its interaction with SGS3.
    Keywords African cassava mosaic virus ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; DNA ; Nicotiana benthamiana ; RNA ; Rice tungro bacilliform virus ; Rice tungro spherical virus ; Solanum tuberosum ; assays ; genes ; proteinases ; rice ; virology ; virulence ; viruses ; RNA silencing ; Silencing suppression ; RTBV ; PRT ; SGS3 ; SLCMV
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0306
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 200425-2
    ISSN 1096-0341 ; 0042-6822
    ISSN (online) 1096-0341
    ISSN 0042-6822
    DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2023.02.013
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Occurrence and variability of begomoviruses associated with bhendi yellow vein mosaic and okra enation leaf curl diseases in south-western India

    Naresh, Madhvi / Khan, Zainul Abdeen / Kumar, Rohit / Kale, Sumit P / Patil, Vijay M / Rajput, Jaising C / Dasgupta, Indranil

    Virusdisease. 2019 Dec., v. 30, no. 4

    2019  

    Abstract: Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease (BYVMD) and Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) are common diseases of okra/bhendi [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] affecting both pod yield and quality in the Indian subcontinent. BYVMD is caused by the ... ...

    Abstract Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease (BYVMD) and Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) are common diseases of okra/bhendi [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] affecting both pod yield and quality in the Indian subcontinent. BYVMD is caused by the infection of a begomovirus and associated betasatellite. In this study, we have made an attempt to investigate the diversity of begomoviral and the satellite sequences in okra samples showing BYVMD and OELCuD, by using a rapid PCR-based approach on 46 samples collected from 23 locations of Southern and Western India. We have also analyzed nine RCA-generated full-length begomoviral clones, some generated from the above samples displaying BYVMD and some OELCuD. By the PCR approach, we find the presence of begomovirus okra enation leaf curl virus (OELCuV) in most samples, irrespective of the disease being displayed (BYVMD or OELCuD). The nine apparently full-length sequences also show high identities with OELCuV and show instances of both intra-specific as well as intra-strainal recombination. We have also analyzed the begomoviral sequences associated with BYVMD and OELCuD from publicly available nucleotide sequence databases and show much higher sequence diversity amongst BYVMV, as compared to OELCuV. This is the first study which comprehensively demonstrates the presence of OELCuV in okra samples showing BYVMD and those showing OELCuD.
    Keywords Abelmoschus esculentus ; Okra enation leaf curl virus ; clones ; databases ; leaf curling ; nucleotide sequences ; okra ; polymerase chain reaction ; sequence diversity ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Size p. 511-525.
    Publishing place Springer India
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2846993-8
    ISSN 2347-3517 ; 2347-3584
    ISSN (online) 2347-3517
    ISSN 2347-3584
    DOI 10.1007/s13337-019-00551-4
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Occurrence and variability of begomoviruses associated with bhendi yellow vein mosaic and okra enation leaf curl diseases in south-western India.

    Naresh, Madhvi / Khan, Zainul Abdeen / Kumar, Rohit / Kale, Sumit P / Patil, Vijay M / Rajput, Jaising C / Dasgupta, Indranil

    Virusdisease

    2019  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 511–525

    Abstract: Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease (BYVMD) and Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) are common diseases of okra/bhendi [ ...

    Abstract Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease (BYVMD) and Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) are common diseases of okra/bhendi [
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-29
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2846993-8
    ISSN 2347-3517 ; 2347-3584
    ISSN (online) 2347-3517
    ISSN 2347-3584
    DOI 10.1007/s13337-019-00551-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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