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  1. Article ; Online: Tobacco Quitlines May Help Exclusive Vapers Quit: An Analysis of Data From an Employer-Sponsored Quitline.

    Short, Etta / Carpenter, Kelly M / Mullis, Kristina / Nash, Chelsea / Vickerman, Katrina A

    Preventing chronic disease

    2023  Volume 20, Page(s) E46

    Abstract: Numerous studies have supported the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of quitlines for cigarette smoking cessation, but how effective they are for vaping cessation has not been established. Our secondary analysis examined quitline data on participants ...

    Abstract Numerous studies have supported the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of quitlines for cigarette smoking cessation, but how effective they are for vaping cessation has not been established. Our secondary analysis examined quitline data on participants in employer-sponsored quitlines in the US run by Optum, Inc to compare quit rates among callers who were exclusive vapers (n = 1,194) with those who were exclusive smokers (n = 22,845). We examined data from the time of quitline enrollment, January 2017, through October 2020. Before adjusting for differences in demographics, quitline treatment engagement, and unadjusted quit rates, the quit rates for vapers were significantly higher. However, after adjusting for demographic and treatment engagement variables, 6-month quit rates among vapers did not differ significantly from rates among smokers.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smokers ; Counseling ; Smoking Cessation ; Hotlines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd20.220300
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Quitline Programs Tailored for Mental Health: Initial Outcomes and Feasibility.

    Morris, Chad D / Lukowski, Amy V / Vargas-Belcher, Robert A / Ylioja, Thomas E / Nash, Chelsea M / Bailey, Linda A

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 3 Suppl 2, Page(s) S163–S171

    Abstract: Introduction: The general efficacy of quitlines has been widely demonstrated, but uncertainty exists regarding how quitlines might best intervene for persons with mental health conditions. A total of 1 in 5 people in the U.S. has a diagnosable ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The general efficacy of quitlines has been widely demonstrated, but uncertainty exists regarding how quitlines might best intervene for persons with mental health conditions. A total of 1 in 5 people in the U.S. has a diagnosable psychiatric disorder. These individuals smoke at 2‒4 times the rate of smoking among those without a mental health condition and face high rates of related death and disability. About half of quitline callers self-report a mental health condition, but until recently, quitline protocols tailored to these smokers did not exist.
    Methods: This paper provides initial results for tailored mental health programs from the largest quitline providers in the U.S., Optum and National Jewish Health. From 2017 to 2018, cohorts of callers with a mental health condition who enrolled in tailored programs were compared with cohorts with a mental health condition who received standard care. Both mental health programs offered participants additional calls, longer duration of combination nicotine-replacement therapy, and attention to mental health issues. Analyses were conducted in 2018-2019.
    Results: Findings suggest that callers with a mental health condition benefit from both standard care and tailored mental health services. Tailored programming did well in engaging people with mental health conditions. At the same time, there were no significant differences in abstinence rates when comparing mental health programs with standard care. Mental health cohorts did receive significantly greater service durations, more counseling calls, and longer nicotine-replacement therapy duration.
    Conclusions: Tailored mental health quitline programs present a promising framework for testing the services that address psychiatric symptoms as well as other frequent population characteristics such as chronic illness. Implications for increasing reach to the often underserved population with a mental health condition are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Counseling ; Feasibility Studies ; Hotlines ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Smoking Cessation ; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.02.025
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    Zs.A 2096: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Vaping and E-Cigarettes Within the Evolving Tobacco Quitline Landscape.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Carpenter, Kelly M / Raskob, Margaret K / Nash, Chelsea M / Vargas-Belcher, Robert A / Beebe, Laura A

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 3 Suppl 2, Page(s) S142–S153

    Abstract: This article summarizes the vaping research literature as it pertains to tobacco quitlines and describes vaping assessment, treatment, and evaluation quitline practices. It also presents 2014-2018 registration data (vaping in the past 30 days, number of ... ...

    Abstract This article summarizes the vaping research literature as it pertains to tobacco quitlines and describes vaping assessment, treatment, and evaluation quitline practices. It also presents 2014-2018 registration data (vaping in the past 30 days, number of use days, use for quitting smoking, and intentions to quit vaping) from 24 public quitlines (23 states and District of Columbia) and 110,295 enrollees to employer-sponsored quitlines. Trends in vaping rates over time, by state, and by age group are described. Approximately 57,000 adult public quitline enrollees in the U.S. reported vaping at registration in 2018 (14.7% of enrollees). Most quitline participants who vape also smoke cigarettes and contact the quitline for smoking cessation support. Rates of reporting vaping and no combustible or smokeless tobacco use in the past 30 days are 0.5% of all public quitline participants (<3% of public quitline vaping product users). Data are not systematically available regarding the number of quitline participants who are seeking help quitting vaping and only vape (do not use combustible or smokeless tobacco). Few quitline participants (<1%) are youth aged <18 years, but more than a third (35%) report vaping. This paper outlines research and evaluation priorities to inform the future quitline treatment landscape with respect to vaping. The quitline community is positioned to increase the likelihood that vaping has a positive impact for adults who smoke through harm reduction or supporting cessation and has opportunities to expand impacts on youth and young adult vaping prevention and cessation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Aged ; District of Columbia ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Nicotiana ; Tobacco Products ; Vaping ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.013
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    Zs.A 2096: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Impact of a Temporary NRT Enhancement in a State Quitline and Web-Based Program.

    Cole, Sam / Suter, Casey / Nash, Chelsea / Pollard, Joseph

    American journal of health promotion : AJHP

    2016  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 1206–1213

    Abstract: Purpose: To examine the impact of a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) enhancement on quit outcomes.: Design: Observational study using an intent to treat as treated analysis.: Setting: Not available.: Participants: A total of 4022 Idaho ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To examine the impact of a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) enhancement on quit outcomes.
    Design: Observational study using an intent to treat as treated analysis.
    Setting: Not available.
    Participants: A total of 4022 Idaho tobacco users aged ≥18 years who received services from the Idaho Tobacco Quitline or Idaho's web-based program.
    Intervention: One-call phone or web-based participants were sent a single 4- or 8-week NRT shipment. Multiple-call participants were sent NRT in a single 4-week shipment or two 4-week shipments (second shipment sent only to those completing a second coaching call).
    Measures: North American Quitline Consortium recommended Minimal Data Set items collected at registration and follow-up. Thirty-day point prevalence quit rates were assessed at 7-month follow-up.
    Analysis: Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the effects of program type and amount of NRT sent to participants while controlling for demographic and tobacco use characteristics.
    Results: Abstinence rates were significantly higher among 8-week versus 4-week NRT recipients (42.5% vs 33.3%). The effect was only significant between multiple-call program participants who received both 4-week NRT shipments versus only the first of 2 possible 4-week shipments (51.1% vs 31.1%). Costs per quit were lowest among web-based participants who received 4 weeks of NRT (US$183 per quit) and highest among multiple-call participants who received only 1 of 2 possible NRT shipments (US$557 per quit).
    Conclusion: To better balance cost with clinical effectiveness, funders of state-based tobacco cessation services may want to consider (1) allowing tobacco users to choose between phone- and web-based programs while (2) limiting longer NRT benefits only to multiple-call program participants.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Health Promotion/methods ; Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data ; Hotlines/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Idaho/epidemiology ; Internet/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Program Evaluation ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data ; State Government ; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices/statistics & numerical data ; Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645160-3
    ISSN 2168-6602 ; 0890-1171
    ISSN (online) 2168-6602
    ISSN 0890-1171
    DOI 10.1177/0890117116675555
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2531: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  5. Article ; Online: Feasibility and Early Outcomes of a Tailored Quitline Protocol for Smokers With Mental Health Conditions.

    Carpenter, Kelly M / Nash, Chelsea M / Vargas-Belcher, Robert A / Vickerman, Katrina A / Haufle, Vincent

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2019  Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 584–591

    Abstract: Introduction: Adults with mental health conditions (MHCs) smoke at higher rates, are more nicotine dependent, and have more trouble quitting smoking than those without MHCs. About half of smokers who call state-funded quitlines report MHCs, and those ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adults with mental health conditions (MHCs) smoke at higher rates, are more nicotine dependent, and have more trouble quitting smoking than those without MHCs. About half of smokers who call state-funded quitlines report MHCs, and those with such conditions have cessation rates 8%-10% lower than those without MHCs. This article describes a clinical pilot of a tailored protocol for quitline callers with MHCs.
    Methods: Callers to the Texas Tobacco Quit Line who self-reported MHCs were offered a tailored quitline program, offering up to 12 weeks of combination nicotine replacement (nicotine patch plus gum or lozenge) and seven counseling calls. Characteristics, program engagement, and 7-month outcomes for these pilot participants were compared to callers in the standard Texas Tobacco Quit Line program with and without MHCs not offered the tailored program.
    Results: Eighty-eight percent of eligible quitline callers accepted enrollment in the tailored pilot. Pilot enrollees (n = 311) had high rates of comorbidity and serious mental illness, including bipolar disorder (59%). Those in the pilot sample participated in more coaching calls and used more nicotine replacement versus comparison groups. Early cessation outcomes showed numerically higher quit rates for pilot participants than those with MHCs in the standard program, but small sample size and low response rates prevent definitive statements about efficacy.
    Conclusions: Offering a tailored quitline protocol for callers with MHCs was feasible and acceptable to quitline callers and increased engagement in treatment. A larger study is needed to determine if the protocol increases cessation among this group.
    Implications: Nearly half of all quitline callers report a MHC. This clinical quality improvement pilot shows that delivering a tailored tobacco cessation program for smokers with MHCs is feasible and acceptable to quitline callers. Participants in the pilot group had higher engagement in treatment, doubling the number of coaching calls received and using more nicotine replacement than comparison groups. Further investigation is needed to determine the effect of this program on cessation rates, although preliminary outcomes are promising.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Counseling/methods ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Hotlines/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Self Report ; Smokers/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Texas/epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoking/epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoking/psychology ; Tobacco Smoking/therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntz023
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    Zs.A 5789: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Utilization of a Web-based vs integrated phone/Web cessation program among 140,000 tobacco users: an evaluation across 10 free state quitlines.

    Nash, Chelsea M / Vickerman, Katrina A / Kellogg, Elizabeth S / Zbikowski, Susan M

    Journal of medical Internet research

    2015  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) e36

    Abstract: Background: Phone-based tobacco cessation program effectiveness has been established and randomized controlled trials have provided some support for Web-based services. Relatively little is known about who selects different treatment modalities and how ... ...

    Abstract Background: Phone-based tobacco cessation program effectiveness has been established and randomized controlled trials have provided some support for Web-based services. Relatively little is known about who selects different treatment modalities and how they engage with treatments in a real-world setting.
    Objective: This paper describes the characteristics, Web utilization patterns, and return rates of tobacco users who self-selected into a Web-based (Web-Only) versus integrated phone/Web (Phone/Web) cessation program.
    Methods: We examined the demographics, baseline tobacco use, Web utilization patterns, and return rates of 141,429 adult tobacco users who self-selected into a Web-Only or integrated Phone/Web cessation program through 1 of 10 state quitlines from August 2012 through July 2013. For each state, registrants were only included from the timeframe in which both programs were offered to all enrollees. Utilization data were limited to site interactions occurring within 6 months after registration.
    Results: Most participants selected the Phone/Web program (113,019/141,429, 79.91%). After enrollment in Web services, Web-Only were more likely to log in compared to Phone/Web (21,832/28,410, 76.85% vs 23,920/56,892, 42.04%; P<.001), but less likely to return after their initial log-in (8766/21,832, 40.15% vs 13,966/23,920, 58.39%; P<.001). In bivariate and multivariable analyses, those who chose Web-Only were younger, healthier, more highly educated, more likely to be uninsured or commercially insured, more likely to be white non-Hispanic and less likely to be black non-Hispanic, less likely to be highly nicotine-addicted, and more likely to have started their program enrollment online (all P<.001). Among both program populations, participants were more likely to return to Web services if they were women, older, more highly educated, or were sent nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) through their quitline (all P<.001). Phone/Web were also more likely to return if they had completed a coaching call, identified as white non-Hispanic or "other" race, or were commercially insured (all P<.001). Web-Only were less likely to return if they started their enrollment online versus via phone. The interactive Tobacco Tracker, Cost Savings Calculator, and Quitting Plan were the most widely used features overall. Web-Only were more likely than Phone/Web to use most key features (all P<.001), most notably the 5 Quitting Plan behaviors. Among quitlines that offered NRT to both Phone/Web and Web-Only, Web-Only were less likely to have received quitline NRT.
    Conclusions: This paper adds to our understanding of who selects different cessation treatment modalities and how they engage with the program in a real-world setting. Web-Only were younger, healthier smokers of higher socioeconomic status who interacted more intensely with services in a single session, but were less likely to re-engage or access NRT benefits. Further research should examine the efficacy of different engagement techniques and services with different subpopulations of tobacco users.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cell Phone/utilization ; Female ; Humans ; Internet/utilization ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mobile Applications/utilization ; Program Evaluation ; Research Design ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Telemedicine/utilization ; Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-04
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2028830-X
    ISSN 1438-8871 ; 1439-4456
    ISSN (online) 1438-8871
    ISSN 1439-4456
    DOI 10.2196/jmir.3658
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  7. Article ; Online: Cessation Outcomes Among Quitline Callers in Three States During a National Tobacco Education Campaign.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Zhang, Lei / Malarcher, Ann / Mowery, Paul / Nash, Chelsea

    Preventing chronic disease

    2015  Volume 12, Page(s) E110

    Abstract: Introduction: Antismoking mass media campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Tips from Former Smokers (Tips) campaign, increase the number of tobacco users calling tobacco quitlines. Few studies have investigated long-term ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Antismoking mass media campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Tips from Former Smokers (Tips) campaign, increase the number of tobacco users calling tobacco quitlines. Few studies have investigated long-term tobacco use cessation for callers during antismoking media campaigns. Studies have suggested that callers during campaigns may be less committed to quitting and have lower quit rates. This study examines tobacco user cessation outcomes 7 months after quitline enrollment during the 2012 Tips campaign (March 19 through June 10, 2012).
    Methods: We analyzed data for 715 tobacco users who enrolled in the Nebraska, North Carolina, or Texas state quitline multiple-call programs during the 2012 Tips campaign and responded to a 7-month postenrollment survey (38.5% survey response rate). We used multivariable logistic regression analyses to determine whether 7-day and 30-day point prevalence abstinence rates 7 months after enrollment were related to level of exposure to the campaign.
    Results: In multivariable models, only lower nicotine dependence and higher call completion were associated with higher odds of 7-day and 30-day abstinence 7 months after enrollment. Tips campaign exposure was not associated with abstinence.
    Conclusion: Once enrolled in quitline counseling, quitline callers achieved similar outcomes regardless of Tips campaign exposure levels. While the campaign did not appear to directly affect odds of tobacco abstinence through quitlines, antismoking mass media campaigns such as Tips are valuable in increasing tobacco users' exposure to quitlines and thus increasing their likelihood of making a quit attempt and eventually achieving tobacco abstinence.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Directive Counseling ; Educational Status ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Health Promotion/methods ; Hotlines/utilization ; Humans ; Insurance Coverage ; Internet ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; National Health Programs ; Nebraska/epidemiology ; North Carolina/epidemiology ; Patient Education as Topic ; Self Report ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data ; Texas/epidemiology ; Time Factors ; Tobacco Use Cessation Products/utilization ; Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control ; Tobacco Use Disorder/psychology ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd12.150024
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  8. Article ; Online: Quitline Use and Outcomes among Callers with and without Mental Health Conditions: A 7-Month Follow-Up Evaluation in Three States.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Schauer, Gillian L / Malarcher, Ann M / Zhang, Lei / Mowery, Paul / Nash, Chelsea M

    BioMed research international

    2015  Volume 2015, Page(s) 817298

    Abstract: Objectives: To examine abstinence outcomes among tobacco users with and without a reported mental health condition (MHC) who enrolled in state tobacco quitline programs.: Methods: Data were analyzed from a 7-month follow-up survey (response rate: 41% ...

    Abstract Objectives: To examine abstinence outcomes among tobacco users with and without a reported mental health condition (MHC) who enrolled in state tobacco quitline programs.
    Methods: Data were analyzed from a 7-month follow-up survey (response rate: 41% [3,132/7,459]) of three state-funded telephone quitline programs in the United States that assessed seven self-reported MHCs at quitline registration. We examined 30-day point prevalence tobacco quit rates for callers with any MHC versus none. Data were weighted to adjust for response bias and oversampling. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine cessation outcomes.
    Results: Overall, 45.8% of respondents reported ≥ 1 MHC; 57.4% of those reporting a MHC reported ≥ 2 MHCs. The unadjusted quit rate for callers with any MHC was lower than for callers with no MHC (22.0% versus 31.0%, P < 0.001). After adjusting for demographics, nicotine dependence, and program engagement, callers reporting ≥ 1 MHC were less likely to be abstinent at follow-up (adjusted OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.51-0.78, P < 0.001).
    Conclusions: More intensive or tailored quitline programs may need to be developed among callers with MHCs as their quit rates appear to be lower than callers without MHCs.
    MeSH term(s) Counseling/utilization ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Promotion/utilization ; Hotlines/utilization ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Maryland/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Middle Aged ; Nebraska/epidemiology ; North Carolina/epidemiology ; Patient Education as Topic/statistics & numerical data ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data ; Smoking Prevention ; Tobacco Use Cessation Products/utilization ; Treatment Outcome ; Utilization Review
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2015/817298
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  9. Article ; Online: Utilization of a Web-Based vs Integrated Phone/Web Cessation Program Among 140,000 Tobacco Users

    Nash, Chelsea M / Vickerman, Katrina A / Kellogg, Elizabeth S / Zbikowski, Susan M

    Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e

    An Evaluation Across 10 Free State Quitlines

    2015  Volume 36

    Abstract: BackgroundPhone-based tobacco cessation program effectiveness has been established and randomized controlled trials have provided some support for Web-based services. Relatively little is known about who selects different treatment modalities and how ... ...

    Abstract BackgroundPhone-based tobacco cessation program effectiveness has been established and randomized controlled trials have provided some support for Web-based services. Relatively little is known about who selects different treatment modalities and how they engage with treatments in a real-world setting. ObjectiveThis paper describes the characteristics, Web utilization patterns, and return rates of tobacco users who self-selected into a Web-based (Web-Only) versus integrated phone/Web (Phone/Web) cessation program. MethodsWe examined the demographics, baseline tobacco use, Web utilization patterns, and return rates of 141,429 adult tobacco users who self-selected into a Web-Only or integrated Phone/Web cessation program through 1 of 10 state quitlines from August 2012 through July 2013. For each state, registrants were only included from the timeframe in which both programs were offered to all enrollees. Utilization data were limited to site interactions occurring within 6 months after registration. ResultsMost participants selected the Phone/Web program (113,019/141,429, 79.91%). After enrollment in Web services, Web-Only were more likely to log in compared to Phone/Web (21,832/28,410, 76.85% vs 23,920/56,892, 42.04%; P<.001), but less likely to return after their initial log-in (8766/21,832, 40.15% vs 13,966/23,920, 58.39%; P<.001). In bivariate and multivariable analyses, those who chose Web-Only were younger, healthier, more highly educated, more likely to be uninsured or commercially insured, more likely to be white non-Hispanic and less likely to be black non-Hispanic, less likely to be highly nicotine-addicted, and more likely to have started their program enrollment online (all P<.001). Among both program populations, participants were more likely to return to Web services if they were women, older, more highly educated, or were sent nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) through their quitline (all P<.001). Phone/Web were also more likely to return if they had completed a coaching call, ...
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 302
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JMIR Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Use of electronic cigarettes among state tobacco cessation quitline callers.

    Vickerman, Katrina A / Carpenter, Kelly M / Altman, Tamara / Nash, Chelsea M / Zbikowski, Susan M

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2013  Volume 15, Issue 10, Page(s) 1787–1791

    Abstract: Introduction: Little is known about the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among tobacco users who seek help from state tobacco quitlines, the reasons for its use, and whether e-cigarettes impact a user's ability to successfully quit ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Little is known about the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among tobacco users who seek help from state tobacco quitlines, the reasons for its use, and whether e-cigarettes impact a user's ability to successfully quit tobacco. This study investigates these questions and describes differences among state quitline callers who used e-cigarettes for 1 month or more, used e-cigarettes for less than 1 month, or never tried e-cigarettes.
    Methods: Data on e-cigarette use were collected from 2,758 callers to 6 state tobacco quitlines 7 months after they received intervention from the quitline program.
    Results: Nearly one third (30.9%) of respondents reported ever using or trying e-cigarettes; most used for a short period of time (61.7% for less than 1 month). The most frequently reported reasons for use were to help quit other tobacco (51.3%) or to replace other tobacco (15.2%). Both e-cigarette user groups were significantly less likely to be tobacco abstinent at the 7-month survey compared with participants who had never tried e-cigarettes (30-day point prevalence quit rates: 21.7% and 16.6% vs. 31.3%, p < .001). Demographic differences between the 3 groups are discussed.
    Conclusions: This study offers a preliminary look at e-cigarette use among state quitline callers and is perhaps the first to describe e-cigarette use in a large group of tobacco users seeking treatment. The notable rates of e-cigarette use and use of e-cigarettes as cessation aids, even though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved e-cigarettes for this purpose, should inform policy and treatment discussions on this topic.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Electronics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Smoking Prevention ; Tobacco Use Cessation Products ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntt061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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