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  1. Article ; Online: Unusual anatomical variations of the hepatic arteries and bile ducts: What are the surgical implications.

    Umugwaneza, Nathalie / Byiringiro, Fidele / Ndahimana, Paul / Ivang, Andrew / Nyundo, Martin / Ntirenganya, Faustin / Gashegu, Julien

    African health sciences

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 3, Page(s) 697–702

    Abstract: Introduction: The knowledge of anatomy is essential for surgical safety and impacts positively on patients' outcomes. Surgeons operating on the liver and bile ducts should keep in mind the normal anatomy and its variations as the latter are common.: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The knowledge of anatomy is essential for surgical safety and impacts positively on patients' outcomes. Surgeons operating on the liver and bile ducts should keep in mind the normal anatomy and its variations as the latter are common.
    Case presentation: We conducted a structured surgical dissection course of the supra-colic compartment of the abdominal cavity on 2nd and 3rd October 2020. While dissecting a 46years-old male cadaver, we encountered unusual anatomical variations of the hepatic arterial branching, the biliary tree, and arterial supply to the common bile duct. The common hepatic artery was dividing into two branches: a common short trunk for the left hepatic artery and the right gastric artery (hepato-gastric trunk) and a common trunk for the right hepatic artery and gastroduodenal artery (hepato-gastroduodenal trunk). The right hepatic duct was duplicated with a main right hepatic duct and an additional smaller duct. The bile duct was supplied by an artery coming from the abdominal aorta.
    Conclusion: We described three unusual anatomical variations: a variation of the hepatic arteries branching pattern, an aberrant right hepatic duct, and blood supply to the bile duct from the abdominal aorta. Surgeons should be aware of these rare variations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepatic Artery/anatomy & histology ; Bile Ducts/anatomy & histology ; Liver ; Cadaver
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2240308-5
    ISSN 1729-0503 ; 1680-6905
    ISSN (online) 1729-0503
    ISSN 1680-6905
    DOI 10.4314/ahs.v22i3.74
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Musculocutaneous and median nerve branching: anatomical variations. Case Series from UR clinical anatomy and literature review.

    Kubwimana, Olivier / Ndata, Albert / Ivang, Andrew / Ndahimana, Paul / Nzayisenga, Albert / Byiringiro, Jean Claude / Gashegu, Julien

    African health sciences

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 263–268

    Abstract: Introduction: The brachial plexus is highly variable, which is a well-known anatomical fact. Repeated observations on anatomical variations, however, constitute current trends in anatomical research.: Case series: In an anatomical dissection course, ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The brachial plexus is highly variable, which is a well-known anatomical fact. Repeated observations on anatomical variations, however, constitute current trends in anatomical research.
    Case series: In an anatomical dissection course, three uncommon variations in the brachial plexus were identified in three young adults' cadavers. In one case, the musculocutaneous nerve gave a branch to the median nerve, while the median nerve gave or received musculocutaneous branches in the two remaining corpses.
    Conclusion: Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus do occur in our setting. The cases we presented are about anatomical variations of branching patterns of the median and musculocutaneous nerves. Knowledge of those variations is essential for surgery and regional anesthesia of the upper limbs.
    MeSH term(s) Cadaver ; Humans ; Median Nerve ; Musculocutaneous Nerve ; Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-13
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2240308-5
    ISSN 1729-0503 ; 1680-6905
    ISSN (online) 1729-0503
    ISSN 1680-6905
    DOI 10.4314/ahs.v22i1.33
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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