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  1. Article ; Online: Management of complex regional pain syndrome in trauma and orthopaedic surgery-a systematic review.

    Saed, Abdel / Neal-Smith, Greg / Fernquest, Scott / Bourget-Murray, Jonathan / Wood, Alexander

    British medical bulletin

    2023  Volume 146, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–42

    Abstract: Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a neurological pain disorder that is challenging to diagnose and manage, resulting in increased morbidity and costs. It most commonly occurs following traumatic injury, such as a fracture, crush ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a neurological pain disorder that is challenging to diagnose and manage, resulting in increased morbidity and costs. It most commonly occurs following traumatic injury, such as a fracture, crush injury or surgery. Recent research has evaluated the efficacy of treatments which have contradicted previous hypotheses. This systematic review summarizes these findings to improve clinician's decision-making.
    Sources of data: A comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE and Embase databases from inception through January 2021 was performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two reviewers independently screened relevant articles discussing the management of CRPS in adult trauma patients. All prospective and retrospective studies, non-randomized comparison studies and case series were considered for inclusion. Data extraction was performed by populating a predefined data abstraction sheet.
    Areas of agreement: There is strong evidence to suggest the efficacy of prompt physiotherapy, lidocaine, ketamine, bisphosphonates, sympathectomy and brachial plexus blocks in the management of CRPS.
    Areas of controversy: The latest evidence suggests that vitamin C has no significant role to play in the treatment or prevention of CRPS.
    Growing points: A multidisciplinary team approach and early diagnosis are imperative for successful treatment of CRPS. The Budapest criteria and the British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma and Orthopaedics (BOAST) guidelines should be used when diagnosing CRPS. There is currently no clear evidence of superiority in any treatment.
    Areas timely for developing research: There are few high-quality studies that inform the best treatment modalities for CRPS. Though emerging treatments show promise, further research is needed.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Orthopedics ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/diagnosis ; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/etiology ; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 213294-1
    ISSN 1471-8391 ; 0007-1420
    ISSN (online) 1471-8391
    ISSN 0007-1420
    DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldac034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Preventing Venous Thromboembolism after elective total hip arthroplasty surgery - are the current guidelines appropriate? Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in elective total hip arthroplasty surgery.

    Khatkar, Harman / Elahi, Zain / See, Abbas / McDonald, Stephen / Neal-Smith, Greg

    Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

    2022  Volume 26, Page(s) 101782

    Abstract: Introduction: Venous Thromboembolism after elective Total Hip Arthroplasty surgery is a well-recognised complication, resulting in fatal pulmonary embolism, post thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombotic episodes. Guidelines developed by clinical ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Venous Thromboembolism after elective Total Hip Arthroplasty surgery is a well-recognised complication, resulting in fatal pulmonary embolism, post thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombotic episodes. Guidelines developed by clinical organisations attempt to provide evidence-based recommendations to clinicians.
    Methods: This narrative review evaluated the current available literature in relation to the available guidelines, to evaluate whether the current major guidelines reflect the evidence base. All major clinical guidelines were collated through database searching, alongside the relevant clinical studies.
    Principal findings: The promotion of a multi-modal approach, combining mechanical and chemical prophylaxis, does appear to be well validated, with mechanical prophylaxis offering positive clinical effects with little negative clinical consequence. Within the current guidelines surrounding VTE prevention in the elective-THA patient, there does appear to be a lack of prescription in relation to risk stratification and adopting personalised approaches for specific patient subsets.
    Conclusion: We suggest moving away from protocolisation of VTE prevention, given the evidence base is not fully developed to allow a 'one-size-fits-all' approach.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2596956-0
    ISSN 2213-3445 ; 0976-5662
    ISSN (online) 2213-3445
    ISSN 0976-5662
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101782
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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