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  1. Article ; Online: Management of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome After Cardiovascular Interventions. Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications.

    Mannina, Carlo / Kini, Annapoorna / Carbone, Andreina / Neibart, Eric / Bossone, Eduardo / Prandi, Francesca Romana / Tadros, Rami / Esposito, Giovanni / Erbel, Raimund / Sharma, Samin K / Lerakis, Stamatios

    The American journal of cardiology

    2024  Volume 221, Page(s) 84–93

    Abstract: A substantial number of patients may experience systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and related adverse events after transcatheter aortic valve implantation and endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Although a clear etiology has not been ... ...

    Abstract A substantial number of patients may experience systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and related adverse events after transcatheter aortic valve implantation and endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Although a clear etiology has not been established, endothelial disruption and tissue-ischemic response secondary to the foreign material may represent the trigger events. A latency period (0 to 48 hours) may occur between the initial injury and onset of symptoms mirroring an initial local response followed by a systemic response. Clinical presentation can be mild or severe depending on external triggers and characteristics of the patient. Diagnosis is challenging because it simulates an infection, but lack of response to antibiotics, negative cultures are supportive of SIRS. Increased in-hospital stay, readmissions, major cardiovascular events, and reduced durability of the device used are the main complications. Treatment includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids. In conclusion, further studies are warranted to fully explore pathophysiologic mechanisms underpinning SIRS and the possibility of enhancing device material immune compatibility to reduce the inflammatory reaction of the host tissue.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80014-4
    ISSN 1879-1913 ; 0002-9149
    ISSN (online) 1879-1913
    ISSN 0002-9149
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Coronavirus Historical Perspective, Disease Mechanisms, and Clinical Outcomes: JACC Focus Seminar.

    Pinney, Sean P / Giustino, Gennaro / Halperin, Jonathan L / Mechanick, Jeffrey I / Neibart, Eric / Olin, Jeffrey W / Rosenson, Robert S / Fuster, Valentin

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2020  Volume 76, Issue 17, Page(s) 1999–2010

    Abstract: The emergence of a new coronavirus disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has raised global concerns regarding the health and safety of a vulnerable population. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) incites a ... ...

    Abstract The emergence of a new coronavirus disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has raised global concerns regarding the health and safety of a vulnerable population. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) incites a profound inflammatory response leading to tissue injury and organ failure. COVID-19 is characterized by the bidirectional relationship between inflammation and thrombosis. The clinical syndrome is propelled by inflammation producing acute lung injury, large-vessel thrombosis, and in situ microthrombi that may contribute to organ failure. Myocardial injury is common, but true myocarditis is rare. Elderly patients, those with established cardiovascular disease, and mechanically ventilated patients face the highest mortality risk. Therapies for COVID-19 are evolving. The antiviral drug remdesivir, dexamethasone, transfusion of convalescent plasma, and use of antithrombotic therapy are promising. Most require additional prospective studies. Although most patients recover, those who survive severe illness may experience persistent physical and psychological disabilities.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Betacoronavirus/physiology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Alzheimer's disease neuropathology may not predict functional impairment in HIV: a report of two individuals.

    Morgello, Susan / Jacobs, Michelle / Murray, Jacinta / Byrd, Desiree / Neibart, Eric / Mintz, Letty / Meloni, Gregory / Chon, Christina / Crary, John

    Journal of neurovirology

    2018  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 629–637

    Abstract: With aging of HIV populations, there is concern that Alzheimer's disease (AD) may become prevalent and difficult to distinguish from HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. To date, there are no reports documenting histologically verified Alzheimer's ... ...

    Abstract With aging of HIV populations, there is concern that Alzheimer's disease (AD) may become prevalent and difficult to distinguish from HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. To date, there are no reports documenting histologically verified Alzheimer's neuropathology in individuals with HIV and dementia. Herein, we report two antiretroviral-treated, virally suppressed, HIV-infected individuals autopsied by the Manhattan HIV Brain Bank. Subject A presented to study at 52 years, already dependent in instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs), with severe cognitive impairment inclusive of learning and memory dysfunction. Her history was significant for educational disability and head trauma. She had rapid cognitive decline and, by death at age 59 years, was bed-bound, incontinent, and non-communicative. At autopsy, she exhibited severe AD neuropathologic change (NIA-AA score A3B3C3) and age-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG). She was homozygous for APOE ε3/ε3. No HIV DNA was detected in frontal lobe by nested polymerase chain reaction. Subject B was a community dwelling 81-year-old woman who experienced sudden death by pulmonary embolus. Prior to death, she was fully functional, living independently, and managing all ADLs. At autopsy, she displayed moderate amyloid and severe tau AD neuropathologic changes (A2B3C2), ARTAG, and cerebral congophilic angiopathy. She was an APOE ε3/ε4 heterozygote, and HIV DNA, but not RNA, was detected in frontal lobe, despite 20 years of therapy-induced viral suppression. We conclude that in the setting of HIV, AD neuropathology may occur with or without symptomatic cognitive dysfunction; as with seronegative individuals, there are likely to be complex factors in the generation of clinically relevant impairments.
    MeSH term(s) AIDS Dementia Complex/complications ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer Disease/complications ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Autopsy ; Brain/pathology ; Brain/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1283265-0
    ISSN 1538-2443 ; 1355-0284
    ISSN (online) 1538-2443
    ISSN 1355-0284
    DOI 10.1007/s13365-018-0663-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Coronavirus Historical Perspective, Disease Mechanisms, and Clinical Outcomes: JACC Focus Seminar

    Pinney, Sean P / Giustino, Gennaro / Halperin, Jonathan L / Mechanick, Jeffrey I / Neibart, Eric / Olin, Jeffrey W / Rosenson, Robert S / Fuster, Valentin

    J Am Coll Cardiol

    Abstract: The emergence of a new coronavirus disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has raised global concerns regarding the health and safety of a vulnerable population. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) incites a ... ...

    Abstract The emergence of a new coronavirus disease (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has raised global concerns regarding the health and safety of a vulnerable population. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) incites a profound inflammatory response leading to tissue injury and organ failure. COVID-19 is characterized by the bidirectional relationship between inflammation and thrombosis. The clinical syndrome is propelled by inflammation producing acute lung injury, large-vessel thrombosis, and in situ microthrombi that may contribute to organ failure. Myocardial injury is common, but true myocarditis is rare. Elderly patients, those with established cardiovascular disease, and mechanically ventilated patients face the highest mortality risk. Therapies for COVID-19 are evolving. The antiviral drug remdesivir, dexamethasone, transfusion of convalescent plasma, and use of antithrombotic therapy are promising. Most require additional prospective studies. Although most patients recover, those who survive severe illness may experience persistent physical and psychological disabilities.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #872169
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: Cardiogenic Shock and Hyperinflammatory Syndrome in Young Males With COVID-19.

    Chau, Vinh Q / Giustino, Gennaro / Mahmood, Kiran / Oliveros, Estefania / Neibart, Eric / Oloomi, Mehdi / Moss, Noah / Mitter, Sumeet S / Contreras, Johanna P / Croft, Lori / Serrao, Gregory / Parikh, Aditya G / Lala, Anuradha / Trivieri, Maria G / LaRocca, Gina / Anyanwu, Anelechi / Pinney, Sean P / Mancini, Donna M

    Circulation. Heart failure

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 10, Page(s) e007485

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cohort Studies ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sex Factors ; Shock, Cardiogenic/diagnosis ; Shock, Cardiogenic/therapy ; Shock, Cardiogenic/virology ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/diagnosis ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/therapy ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/virology ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2429459-7
    ISSN 1941-3297 ; 1941-3289
    ISSN (online) 1941-3297
    ISSN 1941-3289
    DOI 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007485
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Cardiogenic Shock and Hyperinflammatory Syndrome in Young Males With COVID-19

    Chau, Vinh Q / Giustino, Gennaro / Mahmood, Kiran / Oliveros, Estefania / Neibart, Eric / Oloomi, Mehdi / Moss, Noah / Mitter, Sumeet S / Contreras, Johanna P / Croft, Lori / Serrao, Gregory / Parikh, Aditya G / Lala, Anuradha / Trivieri, Maria G / LaRocca, Gina / Anyanwu, Anelechi / Pinney, Sean P / Mancini, Donna M

    Circ Heart Fail

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #742300
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article ; Online: Cardiogenic Shock and Hyperinflammatory Syndrome in Young Males With COVID-19

    Chau, Vinh Q. / Giustino, Gennaro / Mahmood, Kiran / Oliveros, Estefania / Neibart, Eric / Oloomi, Mehdi / Moss, Noah / Mitter, Sumeet S. / Contreras, Johanna P. / Croft, Lori / Serrao, Gregory / Parikh, Aditya G. / Lala, Anuradha / Trivieri, Maria G. / LaRocca, Gina / Anyanwu, Anelechi / Pinney, Sean P. / Mancini, Donna M.

    Circulation: Heart Failure

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 10

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2429459-7
    ISSN 1941-3297 ; 1941-3289
    ISSN (online) 1941-3297
    ISSN 1941-3289
    DOI 10.1161/circheartfailure.120.007485
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Excellent outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients infected with HIV in the current era.

    Filsoufi, Farzan / Salzberg, Sacha P / Harbou, Kai T J von / Neibart, Eric / Adams, David H

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2006  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 532–536

    Abstract: Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in the medical treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, leading to a steady increase in referrals for cardiac surgery. We report the outcome of cardiac surgery ... ...

    Abstract Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in the medical treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, leading to a steady increase in referrals for cardiac surgery. We report the outcome of cardiac surgery recently performed in patients with documented human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Comorbidity ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV-1 ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Heart Diseases/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-08-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1086/505977
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Characterization of Myocardial Injury in Patients With COVID-19.

    Giustino, Gennaro / Croft, Lori B / Stefanini, Giulio G / Bragato, Renato / Silbiger, Jeffrey J / Vicenzi, Marco / Danilov, Tatyana / Kukar, Nina / Shaban, Nada / Kini, Annapoorna / Camaj, Anton / Bienstock, Solomon W / Rashed, Eman R / Rahman, Karishma / Oates, Connor P / Buckley, Samantha / Elbaum, Lindsay S / Arkonac, Derya / Fiter, Ryan /
    Singh, Ranbir / Li, Emily / Razuk, Victor / Robinson, Sam E / Miller, Michael / Bier, Benjamin / Donghi, Valeria / Pisaniello, Marco / Mantovani, Riccardo / Pinto, Giuseppe / Rota, Irene / Baggio, Sara / Chiarito, Mauro / Fazzari, Fabio / Cusmano, Ignazio / Curzi, Mirko / Ro, Richard / Malick, Waqas / Kamran, Mazullah / Kohli-Seth, Roopa / Bassily-Marcus, Adel M / Neibart, Eric / Serrao, Gregory / Perk, Gila / Mancini, Donna / Reddy, Vivek Y / Pinney, Sean P / Dangas, George / Blasi, Francesco / Sharma, Samin K / Mehran, Roxana / Condorelli, Gianluigi / Stone, Gregg W / Fuster, Valentin / Lerakis, Stamatios / Goldman, Martin E

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2020  Volume 76, Issue 18, Page(s) 2043–2055

    Abstract: Background: Myocardial injury is frequent among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms of myocardial injury remain unclear and prior studies have not reported ... ...

    Abstract Background: Myocardial injury is frequent among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms of myocardial injury remain unclear and prior studies have not reported cardiovascular imaging data.
    Objectives: This study sought to characterize the echocardiographic abnormalities associated with myocardial injury and their prognostic impact in patients with COVID-19.
    Methods: We conducted an international, multicenter cohort study including 7 hospitals in New York City and Milan of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who had undergone transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) and electrocardiographic evaluation during their index hospitalization. Myocardial injury was defined as any elevation in cardiac troponin at the time of clinical presentation or during the hospitalization.
    Results: A total of 305 patients were included. Mean age was 63 years and 205 patients (67.2%) were male. Overall, myocardial injury was observed in 190 patients (62.3%). Compared with patients without myocardial injury, those with myocardial injury had more electrocardiographic abnormalities, higher inflammatory biomarkers and an increased prevalence of major echocardiographic abnormalities that included left ventricular wall motion abnormalities, global left ventricular dysfunction, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction grade II or III, right ventricular dysfunction and pericardial effusions. Rates of in-hospital mortality were 5.2%, 18.6%, and 31.7% in patients without myocardial injury, with myocardial injury without TTE abnormalities, and with myocardial injury and TTE abnormalities. Following multivariable adjustment, myocardial injury with TTE abnormalities was associated with higher risk of death but not myocardial injury without TTE abnormalities.
    Conclusions: Among patients with COVID-19 who underwent TTE, cardiac structural abnormalities were present in nearly two-thirds of patients with myocardial injury. Myocardial injury was associated with increased in-hospital mortality particularly if echocardiographic abnormalities were present.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Betacoronavirus ; Biomarkers/blood ; COVID-19 ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronavirus Infections/blood ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnostic imaging ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Heart/physiopathology ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardium/pathology ; New York City/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/blood ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnostic imaging ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ventricular Dysfunction/virology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.069
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Characterization of Myocardial Injury in Patients With COVID-19

    Giustino, Gennaro / Croft, Lori B / Stefanini, Giulio G / Bragato, Renato / Silbiger, Jeffrey J / Vicenzi, Marco / Danilov, Tatyana / Kukar, Nina / Shaban, Nada / Kini, Annapoorna / Camaj, Anton / Bienstock, Solomon W / Rashed, Eman R / Rahman, Karishma / Oates, Connor P / Buckley, Samantha / Elbaum, Lindsay S / Arkonac, Derya / Fiter, Ryan /
    Singh, Ranbir / Li, Emily / Razuk, Victor / Robinson, Sam E / Miller, Michael / Bier, Benjamin / Donghi, Valeria / Pisaniello, Marco / Mantovani, Riccardo / Pinto, Giuseppe / Rota, Irene / Baggio, Sara / Chiarito, Mauro / Fazzari, Fabio / Cusmano, Ignazio / Curzi, Mirko / Ro, Richard / Malick, Waqas / Kamran, Mazullah / Kohli-Seth, Roopa / Bassily-Marcus, Adel M / Neibart, Eric / Serrao, Gregory / Perk, Gila / Mancini, Donna / Reddy, Vivek Y / Pinney, Sean P / Dangas, George / Blasi, Francesco / Sharma, Samin K / Mehran, Roxana

    J Am Coll Cardiol

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Myocardial injury is frequent among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms of myocardial injury remain unclear and prior studies have not reported ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Myocardial injury is frequent among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms of myocardial injury remain unclear and prior studies have not reported cardiovascular imaging data. OBJECTIVES: This study sought to characterize the echocardiographic abnormalities associated with myocardial injury and their prognostic impact in patients with COVID-19. METHODS: We conducted an international, multicenter cohort study including 7 hospitals in New York City and Milan of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who had undergone transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) and electrocardiographic evaluation during their index hospitalization. Myocardial injury was defined as any elevation in cardiac troponin at the time of clinical presentation or during the hospitalization. RESULTS: A total of 305 patients were included. Mean age was 63 years and 205 patients (67.2%) were male. Overall, myocardial injury was observed in 190 patients (62.3%). Compared with patients without myocardial injury, those with myocardial injury had more electrocardiographic abnormalities, higher inflammatory biomarkers and an increased prevalence of major echocardiographic abnormalities that included left ventricular wall motion abnormalities, global left ventricular dysfunction, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction grade II or III, right ventricular dysfunction and pericardial effusions. Rates of in-hospital mortality were 5.2%, 18.6%, and 31.7% in patients without myocardial injury, with myocardial injury without TTE abnormalities, and with myocardial injury and TTE abnormalities. Following multivariable adjustment, myocardial injury with TTE abnormalities was associated with higher risk of death but not myocardial injury without TTE abnormalities. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with COVID-19 who underwent TTE, cardiac structural abnormalities were present in nearly two-thirds of patients with myocardial injury. Myocardial injury was associated with increased in-hospital mortality particularly if echocardiographic abnormalities were present.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #887081
    Database COVID19

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