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  1. Article ; Online: Isolation protocols and mitochondrial content for plasma extracellular vesicles

    Nguyễn, Ái / Turko, Illarion V.

    Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Mar., v. 415, no. 7 p.1299-1304

    2023  

    Abstract: Mitochondrial content has been reported outside of cells either within extracellular vesicles (EVs) or as free mitochondria. Mitochondrial EVs can potentially play multiple physiological and pathophysiological roles. To understand their functions, ... ...

    Abstract Mitochondrial content has been reported outside of cells either within extracellular vesicles (EVs) or as free mitochondria. Mitochondrial EVs can potentially play multiple physiological and pathophysiological roles. To understand their functions, isolation protocols to separate mitochondrial EVs from other mitochondrial content need to be established. In the present work, we use a multiple reaction monitoring assay with isotope labeled internal standards to quantify 11 mitochondrial, 6 plasma membrane-specific, 4 endosomal membrane-specific, and 2 soluble proteins to evaluate the efficiency of chromatographic isolation of mitochondrial EVs. The isolation protocol includes ultracentrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, and chromatography on immobilized heparin. All protein concentrations were normalized to the concentration of ATP synthase alpha subunit to generate a ratio that allows comparison of different samples obtained during the isolation. We have shown that initial samples after ultracentrifugation are contaminated with non-EV mitochondrial content that cannot be separated from EVs using size exclusion chromatography, but can be efficiently separated from EVs on the column with immobilized heparin.
    Keywords H-transporting ATP synthase ; gel chromatography ; heparin ; isotopes ; mitochondria ; ultracentrifugation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 1299-1304.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1618-2642
    DOI 10.1007/s00216-022-04465-x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Isolation protocols and mitochondrial content for plasma extracellular vesicles.

    Nguyen, Ai / Turko, Illarion V

    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry

    2022  Volume 415, Issue 7, Page(s) 1299–1304

    Abstract: Mitochondrial content has been reported outside of cells either within extracellular vesicles (EVs) or as free mitochondria. Mitochondrial EVs can potentially play multiple physiological and pathophysiological roles. To understand their functions, ... ...

    Abstract Mitochondrial content has been reported outside of cells either within extracellular vesicles (EVs) or as free mitochondria. Mitochondrial EVs can potentially play multiple physiological and pathophysiological roles. To understand their functions, isolation protocols to separate mitochondrial EVs from other mitochondrial content need to be established. In the present work, we use a multiple reaction monitoring assay with isotope labeled internal standards to quantify 11 mitochondrial, 6 plasma membrane-specific, 4 endosomal membrane-specific, and 2 soluble proteins to evaluate the efficiency of chromatographic isolation of mitochondrial EVs. The isolation protocol includes ultracentrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, and chromatography on immobilized heparin. All protein concentrations were normalized to the concentration of ATP synthase alpha subunit to generate a ratio that allows comparison of different samples obtained during the isolation. We have shown that initial samples after ultracentrifugation are contaminated with non-EV mitochondrial content that cannot be separated from EVs using size exclusion chromatography, but can be efficiently separated from EVs on the column with immobilized heparin.
    MeSH term(s) Extracellular Vesicles/chemistry ; Chromatography, Gel ; Mitochondria ; Heparin/analysis ; Ultracentrifugation
    Chemical Substances Heparin (9005-49-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 201093-8
    ISSN 1618-2650 ; 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920
    ISSN (online) 1618-2650
    ISSN 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920
    DOI 10.1007/s00216-022-04465-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Quantification of rare earth elements in Australian and imported rice samples from different origins using ICP-MS.

    Imran, Maryam / Nguyen, Ai / Sultanbawa, Yasmina

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Volume 895, Page(s) 164865

    Abstract: Rare earth elements (REEs) are also known as lanthanides and are comprised of seventeen elements including lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table. Despite their increased utilization, little attention is given to them as emerging environmental ... ...

    Abstract Rare earth elements (REEs) are also known as lanthanides and are comprised of seventeen elements including lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table. Despite their increased utilization, little attention is given to them as emerging environmental contaminants and their associated health risks. The concentration of these elements in urban and agronomic soil may trigger bioaccumulation in plants and may enter the food chain. Also, the consumption of fertilizers in agricultural practices on a larger scale is a significant challenge. The REEs enriched fertilizers are a risk factor for contamination in soil and food. However, there is very limited data in the literature regarding the occurrence of these elements in a staple food such as rice. Thus, this study is aimed at quantification of rare earth elements in Australian and imported rice samples from different countries by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The developed analytical method was validated by using two certified reference materials (CRMs) for precision and accuracy. The method was applied for analysing rice samples (including polished, brown, and parboiled) imported from different countries and sourced locally and consumed by the Australian population. The average concentration of REEs in Australian, Thailand and Vietnamese rice samples were quantified as 0.013-2.974 μg/kg, 0.012-3.113 μg/kg, 0.009-0.919 μg/kg respectively and were lower than other countries. The highest average concentrations of REEs were found in Pakistan (0.299-128.2 μg/kg), India (0.063-20.574 μg/kg), and Sri Lankan (0.022-11.522 μg/kg) rice samples imported to Australia. Scandium and yttrium were found in the range of 107.463-85.961 μg/kg. The pattern of Light rare earth elements (LREE) was more abundant than heavy rare earth elements (HREE). This study did not include field experiments to find the translocation factors of REEs from soil to different parts of plant bodies, thus cannot establish the correlation between fertilizers and REEs concentration in rice grains. However, this study presented the general interpretation of REEs quantification in rice grains from different Countries. The outcome of this study includes filling the subsequent knowledge gaps in analysing REEs in rice. This study indicated the need to establish a monitoring program for this type of staple cereals, aiming at promoting public health.
    MeSH term(s) Oryza ; Fertilizers/analysis ; Australia ; Metals, Rare Earth/analysis ; Soil/chemistry ; Edible Grain/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Fertilizers ; Metals, Rare Earth ; Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164865
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Diagnosis and Management of Non-Infectious Uveitis in Pediatric Patients.

    Nguyen, Ai Tien / Koné-Paut, Isabelle / Dusser, Perrine

    Paediatric drugs

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 31–47

    Abstract: Uveitis in children accounts for 5-10% of all cases. The causes vary considerably. Classically, uveitis is distinguished according to its infectious or inflammatory origin and whether it is part of a systemic disease or represents an isolated ocular ... ...

    Abstract Uveitis in children accounts for 5-10% of all cases. The causes vary considerably. Classically, uveitis is distinguished according to its infectious or inflammatory origin and whether it is part of a systemic disease or represents an isolated ocular disease. It is important to highlight the specificity of certain etiologies among children such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The development of visual function can potentially be hindered by amblyopia (children aged < 7 years), in addition to the usual complications (synechiae, macular edema) seen in adult patients. Moreover, the presentation of uveitis in children is often "silent" with few warning signs and few functional complaints from young children, which frequently leads to a substantial diagnostic delay. The diagnostic approach is guided by the presentation of the uveitis, which can be characterized by its location, and corresponds to the initial and main site of intraocular inflammation; its presentation, whether acute or chronic, granulomatous or not; and the response to treatment. Pediatricians have an important role to play and must be aware of the various presentations and etiologies of uveitis in children. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common etiology of pediatric non-infectious uveitis, but other causes must be recognized. Promptly initiated treatment before complications arise requires early diagnosis, recognition, and treatment. Any dependence on prolonged local corticosteroid therapy justifies discussing the introduction of a corticosteroid-sparing treatment considering the risk to develop corticoid-induced glaucoma and cataracts. Systemic corticosteroid therapy can be required for urgent control of inflammation in the case of severe uveitis. Long-lasting immunosuppressive treatment and biotherapies are most often prescribed at the same time to reinforce treatment efficacy and to prevent relapse and corticosteroid dependency. We review the different causes of uveitis, excluding infection, and the diagnostic and therapeutic management aimed at limiting the risk of irreversible sequelae.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Juvenile/complications ; Arthritis, Juvenile/diagnosis ; Arthritis, Juvenile/drug therapy ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Inflammation/complications ; Uveitis/diagnosis ; Uveitis/drug therapy ; Uveitis/etiology
    Chemical Substances Adrenal Cortex Hormones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1492748-2
    ISSN 1179-2019 ; 1174-5878
    ISSN (online) 1179-2019
    ISSN 1174-5878
    DOI 10.1007/s40272-023-00596-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Pore Restructuring of Peptide Frameworks by Mutations at Distal Packing Residues.

    Heinz-Kunert, Sherrie L / Pandya, Ashma / Dang, Viet Thuc / Oktawiec, Julia / Nguyen, Andy I

    Biomacromolecules

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 2016–2023

    Abstract: Porous framework materials are highly useful for catalysis, adsorption, and separations. Though they are usually made from inorganic and organic building blocks, recently, folded peptides have been utilized for constructing frameworks, opening up an ... ...

    Abstract Porous framework materials are highly useful for catalysis, adsorption, and separations. Though they are usually made from inorganic and organic building blocks, recently, folded peptides have been utilized for constructing frameworks, opening up an enormous structure-space for exploration. These peptides assemble in a metal-free fashion using π-stacking, H-bonding, dispersion forces, and the hydrophobic effect. Manipulation of pore-defining H-bonding residues is known to generate new topologies, but the impact of mutations in the hydrophobic packing region facing away from the pores is less obvious. To explore their effects, we synthesized variants of peptide frameworks with mutations in the hydrophobic packing positions and found by single-crystal X-ray crystallography (SC-XRD) that they induce significant changes to the framework pore structure. These structural changes are driven by a need to maximize van der Waals interactions of the nonpolar groups, which are achieved by various mechanisms including helix twisting, chain flipping, chain offsetting, and desymmetrization. Even subtle changes to the van der Waals interface, such as the introduction of a methyl group or isomeric replacement, result in significant pore restructuring. This study shows that the dispersion interactions upholding a peptide material are a rich area for structural engineering.
    MeSH term(s) Metals/chemistry ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Peptides/genetics ; Mutation
    Chemical Substances Metals ; Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1526-4602
    ISSN (online) 1526-4602
    DOI 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01418
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The pharmacogenomics of carbamazepine-induced cutaneous adverse drug reaction in the South of Vietnam.

    Nguyen, Ai-Hoc / Sukasem, Chonlaphat / Nguyen, Quy Ngoc / Pham, Hong Tham

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1217516

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1217516
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Mechanistic Aspects of Cobalt-Oxo Cubane Clusters in Oxidation Chemistry.

    Amtawong, Jaruwan / Nguyen, Andy I / Tilley, T Don

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    2022  Volume 144, Issue 4, Page(s) 1475–1492

    Abstract: Cobalt oxides are recognized as one of the most efficient earth-abundant catalysts for challenging oxidation chemistry, with substrates ranging from water to organic compounds. In these oxidations, cobalt-oxo species with formal oxidation states greater ... ...

    Abstract Cobalt oxides are recognized as one of the most efficient earth-abundant catalysts for challenging oxidation chemistry, with substrates ranging from water to organic compounds. In these oxidations, cobalt-oxo species with formal oxidation states greater than 3 are commonly invoked as reactive intermediates. However, there is a dearth of mechanistic information regarding how these high-valent cobalt catalysts operate. This Perspective describes how the study of molecular cobalt oxo clusters, with an emphasis on [Co
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.1c11445
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Root-associated bacteria Bacillus albus and Bacillus proteolyticus promote the growth of peanut seedlings and protect them from the aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus CDP2

    Trinh, Lai Loi / Le Nguyen, Ai Mi / Aubert-Nguyen, Hoai Huong

    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2023 Jan., v. 47 p.102582-

    2023  

    Abstract: Three isolates of bacteria NNK24, NDP61, and 0405-02, obtained from the surface and the inside of healthy peanut roots, were considered putative epiphytic and endophytic bacteria of peanut plants. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and BLAST search revealed that ... ...

    Abstract Three isolates of bacteria NNK24, NDP61, and 0405-02, obtained from the surface and the inside of healthy peanut roots, were considered putative epiphytic and endophytic bacteria of peanut plants. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and BLAST search revealed that NNK24, NDP61 belong to Bacillus albus species and 0405-02 belong to Bacillus proteolyticus species. The culture broths of all 3 isolates obtained in the stationary phase showed good antifungal activity, approximately 70%–80% in the in-vitro antagonistic test. Meanwhile, in the in-vivo assay, after 72-hr-incubation of peanut seeds with Aspergillus flavus CDP2 conidia, isolates NNK24 and NDP61 reduced the mold growth from 6.9 log (cfu/g) to 4.5 and 3.9 log (cfu/g), respectively; whereas strain 0405-02 had only a slighter effect on the mold growth. Soaking peanut seeds in bacterial culture broth at 10⁷ cfu/ml for 30 min promoted well seedling growth with the Vigour index (VI) increasing by about 3.6–5.3 times; reduced the Disease severity index (DSI) from 0.59 to 0.18–0.28. At 30 days after planting (DAP) seedlings into the soil, the plant weight and plant length grew approximately by 1.5–1.9 times and 1.4–1.6 times, respectively. Therefore, Bacillus albus NNK24, NDP61 and Bacillus proteolyticus 0405-02 are good candidates for microbial inoculants to promote peanut plant growth and protect them from aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus growth in order to develop sustainable agriculture.
    Keywords Aspergillus flavus ; agricultural biotechnology ; antifungal properties ; bacterial culture ; biocatalysis ; conidia ; culture media ; disease severity ; endophytes ; epiphytes ; genes ; peanuts ; seedling growth ; soil ; sustainable agriculture ; vigor ; Bacillus albus ; Bacillus proteolyticus ; Microbial inoculants ; Peanut seeds
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2642052-1
    ISSN 1878-8181
    ISSN 1878-8181
    DOI 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102582
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Quantitative proteomic analysis for evaluating affinity isolation of extracellular vesicles

    Nguyễn, Ái / Wang, Tingting / Turko, Illarion V.

    Journal of Proteomics. 2021 Oct., v. 249 p.104359-

    2021  

    Abstract: Absolute quantification with mass spectrometry and isotope labeled internal standards has found broad applications in biomedical research. In the present research, it was used for developing and evaluating a new affinity-based approach to isolate ... ...

    Abstract Absolute quantification with mass spectrometry and isotope labeled internal standards has found broad applications in biomedical research. In the present research, it was used for developing and evaluating a new affinity-based approach to isolate extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human plasma. First, a phage display peptide library was screened against EVs as a bait and absolute quantification of multiple proteins helped to select the best bait available. Then, absolute quantification was used to evaluate the efficiency of affinity chromatography on peptide-Sepharose. In summary, we have demonstrated that peptides with affinity to EVs selected from phage library screening can be valuable ligands for EVs isolation. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have an important role in intercellular communication for all cell types. This makes EVs a promising new type of therapeutics capable to deliver drugs to specific sites with no off-target side effects. However, their isolation, and correct assignment of their biological function and properties remains an obscure field of research. In this study, we proposed to use MRM quantitation of a pattern of EVs and non-EVs proteins to develop a purification protocol based on affinity peptides selected from phage library screening. MRM quantification of EVs proteins can also help in identifying those that are subpopulation specific markers for further target-specific isolation.
    Keywords DNA libraries ; affinity chromatography ; biomedical research ; cell communication ; humans ; isotopes ; ligands ; mass spectrometry ; peptide libraries ; proteomics ; therapeutics ; Extracellular vesicles ; Targeted proteomics ; QconCATs ; Multiple reaction monitoring ; α-2-MG ; EV ; MRM ; SEC
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-10
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104359
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Modulation of Biophysical Properties of Nucleocapsid Protein in the Mutant Spectrum of SARS-CoV-2.

    Nguyen, Ai / Zhao, Huaying / Myagmarsuren, Dulguun / Srinivasan, Sanjana / Wu, Di / Chen, Jiji / Piszczek, Grzegorz / Schuck, Peter

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Genetic diversity is a hallmark of RNA viruses and the basis for their evolutionary success. Taking advantage of the uniquely large genomic database of SARS-CoV-2, we examine the impact of mutations across the spectrum of viable amino acid sequences on ... ...

    Abstract Genetic diversity is a hallmark of RNA viruses and the basis for their evolutionary success. Taking advantage of the uniquely large genomic database of SARS-CoV-2, we examine the impact of mutations across the spectrum of viable amino acid sequences on the biophysical phenotypes of the highly expressed and multifunctional nucleocapsid protein. We find variation in the physicochemical parameters of its extended intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) sufficient to allow local plasticity, but also exhibiting functional constraints that similarly occur in related coronaviruses. In biophysical experiments with several N-protein species carrying mutations associated with major variants, we find that point mutations in the IDRs can have nonlocal impact and modulate thermodynamic stability, secondary structure, protein oligomeric state, particle formation, and liquid-liquid phase separation. In the Omicron variant, distant mutations in different IDRs have compensatory effects in shifting a delicate balance of interactions controlling protein assembly properties, and include the creation of a new protein-protein interaction interface in the N-terminal IDR through the defining P13L mutation. A picture emerges where genetic diversity is accompanied by significant variation in biophysical characteristics of functional N-protein species, in particular in the IDRs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.11.21.568093
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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