Article ; Online: Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension/hypertension among freshman students from the Vietnam National University: a cross-sectional study.
2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 1166
Abstract: Background: Prehypertension (PHT) and hypertension (HTN) in young adults are essential risk factors for other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in later years of life. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the burden and risk factors of PHT/HTN for ... ...
Abstract | Background: Prehypertension (PHT) and hypertension (HTN) in young adults are essential risk factors for other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in later years of life. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the burden and risk factors of PHT/HTN for Vietnamese youth. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of PHT/HTN and risk factors among university students in Hanoi, Vietnam. Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional investigation with 840 students (394 males and 446 females) randomly sampled from freshmen of Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU). Socio-demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle data were collected using questionnaire forms and physical measurements. HTN was defined as blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140/90 mmHg and/or current treatment with antihypertensive medications. PHT was defined as a systolic BP from 120 to 139 mmHg and/or a diastolic BP from 80 to 89 mmHg. Body mass index (BMI) was classified according to the WHO diagnostic criteria for Asian adults: normal weight (BMI 18.5-22.9 kg/m Results: The overall prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension was 33.5% [95% CI: 30.3-36.8%] (54.1% in men and 15.3% in women) and 1.4% [95% CI: 0.7-2.5%] (2.5% in men and 0.5% in women), respectively. Regarding CVD major risk factors, 119 (14.2%) were identified as overweight/obese, 461 (54.9%) were physical inactivity, 29.4% of men and 8.1% of women reported consuming alcohol. The multivariable analysis indicated the male sex (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 3.07; 95% CI: 2.32-4.06), alcohol consumption (aPR = 1.28; 95% CI: 1.03-1.59) and obesity (aPR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.08-1.68) as the independent risk factors for PHT/HTN. Conclusions: The results revealed the high burden of prehypertension and hypertension among university freshmen in VNU. Male sex, alcohol consumption, and obesity were identified as important risk factors for PHT/HTN. Our study suggests an early screening program for PHT/HTN and campaigns to promote a healthy lifestyle for young adults in Vietnam. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Prehypertension/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Overweight/complications ; Prevalence ; Vietnam/epidemiology ; Universities ; Hypertension/complications ; Risk Factors ; Blood Pressure ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Students |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-06-16 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2041338-5 |
ISSN | 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-2458 |
ISSN | 1471-2458 |
DOI | 10.1186/s12889-023-16118-4 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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