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  1. Article: An understanding of water governance systems in responding to extreme droughts in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta

    Nguyen, Minh N / Nguyen, Phuong T. B / Van, Tri P. D / Phan, Vu H / Nguyen, Binh T / Pham, Vu T / Nguyen, Trung H

    International journal of water resources development. 2021 Mar. 04, v. 37, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: In 2016, extreme drought and saline intrusion led to widespread damage and livelihood disruption for many people in the coastal region of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Through an integrated multi-step approach of literature and stakeholder analysis, focus ...

    Abstract In 2016, extreme drought and saline intrusion led to widespread damage and livelihood disruption for many people in the coastal region of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Through an integrated multi-step approach of literature and stakeholder analysis, focus group discussions and interviews with local governments and farmers, an understanding of the local water governance systems and their functioning is gained, providing insight into the power, interest and responsibility of multiple agencies. Development of more responsive and inclusive water governance systems, with improved early warnings and information flows during extreme events, is needed to improve the resilience and adaptation of the region.
    Keywords coasts ; drought ; focus groups ; livelihood ; river deltas ; stakeholders ; water ; water management
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0304
    Size p. 256-277.
    Publishing place Routledge
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2016525-0
    ISSN 1360-0648 ; 0790-0627
    ISSN (online) 1360-0648
    ISSN 0790-0627
    DOI 10.1080/07900627.2020.1753500
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Remote sensing techniques to predict salinity intrusion: application for a data-poor area of the coastal Mekong Delta, Vietnam

    Nguyen, Phuong T.B / Werapong Koedsin / Donald McNeil / Tri P.D Van

    International journal of remote sensing. 2018 Oct. 18, v. 39, no. 20

    2018  

    Abstract: Salinity intrusion is a complex issue in coastal and estuarine areas. Currently, remote sensing techniques have been widely used to monitor water quality changes, ranging from inland river networks to deep oceans. The Vietnamese Mekong Delta is an ... ...

    Abstract Salinity intrusion is a complex issue in coastal and estuarine areas. Currently, remote sensing techniques have been widely used to monitor water quality changes, ranging from inland river networks to deep oceans. The Vietnamese Mekong Delta is an important rice-growing area, and intrusion of saline water into irrigated freshwater-based agriculture areas is one of the most crucial constraints for agriculture development. This study aimed at building a numerical model to realize the salinity intrusion through the relationship between reflectance from the Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager images and salinity levels measured in situ. A total of 103 observed samples were divided into 50% training and 50% test. Multiple Linear Regression, Decision Trees and Random Forest (RF) approaches were applied in the study. The result showed that the RF approach was the best model to estimate salinity along the coastal river network in the study area. However, the large samples size needed was a significant challenge to circumscribe predicting ability of the RF model. The reflectance has a good correlation with salinity when locations (latitude–longitude) of salinity measured stations were added as a parameter of the Step-wise model with R-square 77.48% in training and 74.16% in test while Root Mean Square Error was smaller than 3.
    Keywords Landsat ; agricultural development ; agricultural land ; decision support systems ; estuaries ; irrigation ; mathematical models ; oceans ; prediction ; reflectance ; regression analysis ; remote sensing ; river deltas ; rivers ; saline water ; salinity ; water quality ; Vietnam
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-1018
    Size p. 6676-6691.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1497529-4
    ISSN 1366-5901 ; 0143-1161
    ISSN (online) 1366-5901
    ISSN 0143-1161
    DOI 10.1080/01431161.2018.1466071
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Prevalence and genetic basis of first-line drug resistance of

    Callum, Jack / Nguyen, Phuong T B / Martinez, Elena / Nguyen, Van-Anh T / Garden, Frances / Nguyen, Nhung V / Nguyen, Thu-Anh / Nguyen, Hoa B / Nguyen, Son V / Luu, Khanh B / Ho, Jennifer / Linh, Nguyen N / Britton, Warwick J / Sintchenko, Vitali / Fox, Greg J / Marks, Guy B

    ERJ open research

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 4

    Abstract: Background and objective: Data on the prevalence of anti-tuberculous drug resistance and its association with genetic mutations in : Methods: Patients ≥15 years in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam, were screened annually for tuberculosis between 2014 and ... ...

    Abstract Background and objective: Data on the prevalence of anti-tuberculous drug resistance and its association with genetic mutations in
    Methods: Patients ≥15 years in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam, were screened annually for tuberculosis between 2014 and 2017. Isolates underwent drug susceptibility testing (DST) using the breakpoint method. DNA was extracted and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed.
    Results: We identified 365 positive sputum cultures for
    Conclusion: The high burden of isoniazid resistance and the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2827830-6
    ISSN 2312-0541
    ISSN 2312-0541
    DOI 10.1183/23120541.00122-2022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Community-wide Screening for Tuberculosis in a High-Prevalence Setting.

    Marks, Guy B / Nguyen, Nhung V / Nguyen, Phuong T B / Nguyen, Thu-Anh / Nguyen, Hoa B / Tran, Khoa H / Nguyen, Son V / Luu, Khanh B / Tran, Duc T T / Vo, Qui T N / Le, Oanh T T / Nguyen, Yen H / Do, Vu Q / Mason, Paul H / Nguyen, Van-Anh T / Ho, Jennifer / Sintchenko, Vitali / Nguyen, Linh N / Britton, Warwick J /
    Fox, Greg J

    The New England journal of medicine

    2019  Volume 381, Issue 14, Page(s) 1347–1357

    Abstract: Background: The World Health Organization has set ambitious targets for the global elimination of tuberculosis. However, these targets will not be achieved at the current rate of progress.: Methods: We performed a cluster-randomized, controlled trial ...

    Abstract Background: The World Health Organization has set ambitious targets for the global elimination of tuberculosis. However, these targets will not be achieved at the current rate of progress.
    Methods: We performed a cluster-randomized, controlled trial in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam, to evaluate the effectiveness of active community-wide screening, as compared with standard passive case detection alone, for reducing the prevalence of tuberculosis. Persons 15 years of age or older who resided in 60 intervention clusters (subcommunes) were screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, regardless of symptoms, annually for 3 years, beginning in 2014, by means of rapid nucleic acid amplification testing of spontaneously expectorated sputum samples. Active screening was not performed in the 60 control clusters in the first 3 years. The primary outcome, measured in the fourth year, was the prevalence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis among persons 15 years of age or older. The secondary outcome was the prevalence of tuberculosis infection, as assessed by an interferon gamma release assay in the fourth year, among children born in 2012.
    Results: In the fourth-year prevalence survey, we tested 42,150 participants in the intervention group and 41,680 participants in the control group. A total of 53 participants in the intervention group (126 per 100,000 population) and 94 participants in the control group (226 per 100,000) had pulmonary tuberculosis, as confirmed by a positive nucleic acid amplification test for
    Conclusions: Three years of community-wide screening in persons 15 years of age or older who resided in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam, resulted in a lower prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the fourth year than standard passive case detection alone. (Funded by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council; ACT3 Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry number, ACTRN12614000372684.).
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Community Health Services ; Endemic Diseases/prevention & control ; Female ; Humans ; Intention to Treat Analysis ; Male ; Mass Screening/methods ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Prevalence ; Sputum/microbiology ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/epidemiology ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/prevention & control ; Vietnam/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa1902129
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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