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  1. Article ; Online: The correlation between the margin of resection and prognosis in esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.

    Pang, Tao / Nie, Mingming / Yin, Kai

    World journal of surgical oncology

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 316

    Abstract: Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) has become increasingly common in Western and Asian populations. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment for AEG; however, determining the distance from the upper edge of the tumor to the ... ...

    Abstract Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) has become increasingly common in Western and Asian populations. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment for AEG; however, determining the distance from the upper edge of the tumor to the esophageal margin (PM) is essential for accurate prognosis. Despite the relevance of these studies, most have been retrospective and vary widely in their conclusions. The PM is now widely accepted to have an impact on patient outcomes but can be masked by TNM at later stages. Extended PM is associated with improved outcomes, but the optimal PM is uncertain. Academics continue to debate the surgical route, extent of lymphadenectomy, preoperative tumor size assessment, intraoperative cryosection, neoadjuvant therapy, and other aspects to further ensure a negative margin in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. This review summarizes and evaluates the findings from these studies and suggests that the choice of approach for patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction should take into account the extent of esophagectomy and lymphadenectomy. Although several guidelines and reviews recommend the routine use of intraoperative cryosections to evaluate surgical margins, its generalizability is limited. Furthermore, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are more likely to increase the R0 resection rate. In particular, intraoperative cryosections and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were found to be more effective for achieving negative resection margins in signet ring cell carcinoma.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Prognosis ; Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology ; Esophagogastric Junction/surgery ; Esophagogastric Junction/pathology ; Esophagectomy ; Neoplasm Staging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2118383-1
    ISSN 1477-7819 ; 1477-7819
    ISSN (online) 1477-7819
    ISSN 1477-7819
    DOI 10.1186/s12957-023-03202-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Symbiotic quadratic soliton mode-locked non-degenerate optical parametric oscillators.

    Nie, Mingming / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Optics letters

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 15, Page(s) 4184–4187

    Abstract: We analytically and numerically unveil the existence condition of symbiotic solitons in doubly resonant non-degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Resonant signal and idler with terahertz comb bandwidth and femtosecond pulse duration in the mid- ... ...

    Abstract We analytically and numerically unveil the existence condition of symbiotic solitons in doubly resonant non-degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Resonant signal and idler with terahertz comb bandwidth and femtosecond pulse duration in the mid-infrared are attainable through this symbiotic soliton mode-locking technique. The group velocity mismatches between the three interacting waves are the dominant cause of the symbiotic soliton perturbation, and their effects are numerically investigated in detail. The principle can be applied to commonly used mid-infrared material platforms, making it a competitive ultrashort pulse and broadband comb source architecture.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4794
    ISSN (online) 1539-4794
    DOI 10.1364/OL.398265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Quadratic soliton mode-locked degenerate optical parametric oscillator.

    Nie, Mingming / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Optics letters

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 8, Page(s) 2311–2314

    Abstract: We examine the existence condition of the quadratic soliton mode-locked degenerate optical parametric oscillator in the previously unexplored parameter space. We study the nature of the quadratic solitons and divide their dynamics into two distinctive ... ...

    Abstract We examine the existence condition of the quadratic soliton mode-locked degenerate optical parametric oscillator in the previously unexplored parameter space. We study the nature of the quadratic solitons and divide their dynamics into two distinctive branches, depending on the system parameters. Origin of the quadratic soliton perturbation is identified, and strategy to mitigate its detrimental effect is developed. Frequency comb with terahertz bandwidth and femtosecond pulse duration are attainable in an example periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide resonator. Design rules of the quadratic soliton mode-locking are summarized. The principle can be further extended to other material platforms, making it a competitive ultrashort pulse and broadband comb source architecture at the mid-infrared.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4794
    ISSN (online) 1539-4794
    DOI 10.1364/OL.389568
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Turnkey photonic flywheel in a microresonator-filtered laser.

    Nie, Mingming / Musgrave, Jonathan / Jia, Kunpeng / Bartos, Jan / Zhu, Shining / Xie, Zhenda / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 55

    Abstract: Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) microcomb has emerged as an enabling technology that revolutionizes a wide range of applications in both basic science and technological innovation. Reliable turnkey operation with sub-optical-cycle and sub-femtosecond ... ...

    Abstract Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) microcomb has emerged as an enabling technology that revolutionizes a wide range of applications in both basic science and technological innovation. Reliable turnkey operation with sub-optical-cycle and sub-femtosecond timing jitter is key to the success of many intriguing microcomb applications at the intersection of ultrafast optics and microwave electronics. Here we propose an approach and demonstrate the first turnkey Brillouin-DKS frequency comb to the best of our knowledge. Our microresonator-filtered laser design offers essential benefits, including phase insensitivity, self-healing capability, deterministic selection of the DKS state, and access to the ultralow noise comb state. The demonstrated turnkey Brillouin-DKS frequency comb achieves a fundamental comb linewidth of 100 mHz and DKS timing jitter of 1 femtosecond for averaging times up to 56 μs. The approach is universal and generalizable to various device platforms for user-friendly and field-deployable comb devices.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-44314-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Broadband frequency comb generation through cascaded quadratic nonlinearity in thin-film lithium niobate microresonators.

    Tang, Chao / Nie, Mingming / Chen, Jia-Yang / Ma, Zhaohui / Li, Zhan / Xie, Yijun / Sua, Yong Meng / Huang, Shu-Wei / Huang, Yu-Ping

    Optics letters

    2024  Volume 49, Issue 9, Page(s) 2449–2452

    Abstract: Broadband frequency comb generation through cascaded quadratic nonlinearity remains experimentally untapped in free-space cavities with bulk ... ...

    Abstract Broadband frequency comb generation through cascaded quadratic nonlinearity remains experimentally untapped in free-space cavities with bulk χ
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4794
    ISSN (online) 1539-4794
    DOI 10.1364/OL.523920
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Turnkey photonic flywheel in a Chimera cavity.

    Nie, Mingming / Jia, Kunpeng / Bartos, Jan / Zhu, Shining / Xie, Zhenda / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) microcomb has emerged as an enabling technology that revolutionizes a wide range of applications in both basic science and technological innovation. Reliable turnkey operation with sub-optical-cycle and sub-femtosecond ... ...

    Abstract Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) microcomb has emerged as an enabling technology that revolutionizes a wide range of applications in both basic science and technological innovation. Reliable turnkey operation with sub-optical-cycle and sub-femtosecond timing jitter is key to the success of many intriguing microcomb applications at the intersection of ultrafast optics and microwave electronics. Here we propose a novel approach to demonstrate the first turnkey Brillouin-DKS frequency comb. Our approach with a Chimera cavity offers essential benefits that are not attainable previously, including phase insensitivity, self-healing capability, deterministic selection of DKS state, and access to the ultralow noise comb state. The demonstrated turnkey Brillouin-DKS frequency comb achieves a fundamental comb linewidth of 100 mHz and DKS timing jitter of 1 femtosecond for averaging times up to 56 μs. The approach is universal and generalizable to various device platforms for user-friendly and field-deployable comb devices.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2423298/v1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Delayed bowel perforation after instilling over warmed peritoneal dialysate.

    Lai, Xueli / Nie, Mingming / Xu, Xiaodong / Chen, Yuanjie / Guo, Zhiyong

    BMC nephrology

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 139

    Abstract: Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a safe and home-based treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The direct thermal damage of abdominal organs is very rare.: Case presentation: We report a peritoneal dialysis patient presented ... ...

    Abstract Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a safe and home-based treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The direct thermal damage of abdominal organs is very rare.
    Case presentation: We report a peritoneal dialysis patient presented abdominal pain and feculent effluent 3 weeks after he instilled hot dialysis solution. In spite of emergency exploratory laparotomy and active treatment, the patient died of septic shock. Biopsy revealed necrosis and perforation of the intestines.
    Conclusions: Delayed bowel perforation by hot fluid is very rare. Standardized performance is of the first importance for peritoneal dialysis patients.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Pain/etiology ; Dialysis Solutions/adverse effects ; Fatal Outcome ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Intestinal Perforation/etiology ; Intestinal Perforation/pathology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Necrosis/etiology ; Peritoneal Dialysis/adverse effects ; Shock, Septic/etiology ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Dialysis Solutions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041348-8
    ISSN 1471-2369 ; 1471-2369
    ISSN (online) 1471-2369
    ISSN 1471-2369
    DOI 10.1186/s12882-021-02343-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Monostable dissipative Kerr solitons.

    Tsao, Eugene / Xie, Yijun / Nie, Mingming / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Optics letters

    2021  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 122–125

    Abstract: Kerr microcombs hold the promise of bringing frequency combs onto the chip and into a variety of applications requiring low size, weight, power, and cost. However, reliable Kerr microcomb generation is hindered by the thermal effect and multistability of ...

    Abstract Kerr microcombs hold the promise of bringing frequency combs onto the chip and into a variety of applications requiring low size, weight, power, and cost. However, reliable Kerr microcomb generation is hindered by the thermal effect and multistability of dissipative Kerr solitons (DKSs). Past approaches toward Kerr microcomb reliability include either deterministic single-soliton generation or self-starting soliton behavior but not both. Here we describe a regime of DKSs that is both deterministic and self-starting, in which only a single soliton can stably exist. We term this new DKS regime "monostable DKSs" (MS-DKSs) as all other optical behaviors, such as continuous-wave-only and multiple solitons, are fundamentally forbidden by the design. We establish a graphical model to describe MS-DKSs and discuss the design principles of MS-DKSs. We numerically demonstrate the MS-DKS behavior in an example periodically poled lithium niobate microring resonator.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4794
    ISSN (online) 1539-4794
    DOI 10.1364/OL.441165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Synthesized spatiotemporal mode-locking and photonic flywheel in multimode mesoresonators.

    Nie, Mingming / Jia, Kunpeng / Xie, Yijun / Zhu, Shining / Xie, Zhenda / Huang, Shu-Wei

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 6395

    Abstract: Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) frequency combs-also known as microcombs-have arguably created a new field in cavity nonlinear photonics, with a strong cross-fertilization between theoretical, experimental, and technological research. Spatiotemporal mode- ... ...

    Abstract Dissipative Kerr soliton (DKS) frequency combs-also known as microcombs-have arguably created a new field in cavity nonlinear photonics, with a strong cross-fertilization between theoretical, experimental, and technological research. Spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) not only adds new degrees of freedom to ultrafast laser technology, but also provides new insights for implementing analogue computers and heuristic optimizers with photonics. Here, we combine the principles of DKS and STML to demonstrate the STML DKS by developing an unexplored ultrahigh-quality-factor Fabry-Pérot (FP) mesoresonator based on graded index multimode fiber (GRIN-MMF). Complementing the two-step pumping scheme with a cavity stress tuning method, we can selectively excite either the eigenmode DKS or the STML DKS. Furthermore, we demonstrate an ultralow noise microcomb that enhances the photonic flywheel performance in both the fundamental comb linewidth and DKS timing jitter. The demonstrated fundamental comb linewidth of 400 mHz and DKS timing jitter of 500 attosecond (averaging times up to 25 μs) represent improvements of 25× and 2.5×, respectively, from the state-of-the-art. Our results show the potential of GRIN-MMF FP mesoresonators as an ideal testbed for high-dimensional nonlinear cavity dynamics and photonic flywheel with ultrahigh coherence and ultralow timing jitter.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-34103-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Anti-CD47 Antibody Enhances the Efficacy of Chemotherapy in Patients with Gastric Cancer Liver Metastasis.

    Liu, Zhaorui / Chen, Huiying / Ta, Na / Shi, Zheng / Zhan, Lu / Han, Ting / Zhang, Jinghui / Chang, Xusheng / Yin, Kai / Nie, Mingming

    Journal of Cancer

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 350–359

    Abstract: Patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis (GCLM) are often treated with palliative care, and they show a poor prognosis. In gastric cancer, high CD47 expression has been shown to indicate a poor prognosis. CD47, expressed on the cell surface, ... ...

    Abstract Patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis (GCLM) are often treated with palliative care, and they show a poor prognosis. In gastric cancer, high CD47 expression has been shown to indicate a poor prognosis. CD47, expressed on the cell surface, prevents the cells from being phagocytosed by macrophages. Anti-CD47 antibodies have been shown to be effective in the treatment of metastatic leiomyosarcoma. Nonetheless, the role of CD47 in GCLM has not yet been elucidated. Here, we showed that CD47 expression in GCLM tissues was higher than that
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573318-7
    ISSN 1837-9664
    ISSN 1837-9664
    DOI 10.7150/jca.80725
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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