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  1. Article ; Online: The evolution of menopause in toothed whales.

    Ellis, Samuel / Franks, Daniel W / Nielsen, Mia Lybkær Kronborg / Weiss, Michael N / Croft, Darren P

    Nature

    2024  Volume 627, Issue 8004, Page(s) 579–585

    Abstract: Understanding how and why menopause has evolved is a long-standing challenge across disciplines. Females can typically maximize their reproductive success by reproducing for the whole of their adult life. In humans, however, women cease reproduction ... ...

    Abstract Understanding how and why menopause has evolved is a long-standing challenge across disciplines. Females can typically maximize their reproductive success by reproducing for the whole of their adult life. In humans, however, women cease reproduction several decades before the end of their natural lifespan
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Biological Evolution ; Databases, Factual ; Longevity/physiology ; Menopause/physiology ; Models, Biological ; Reproduction/physiology ; Whales/classification ; Whales/physiology ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-024-07159-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Costly lifetime maternal investment in killer whales.

    Weiss, Michael N / Ellis, Samuel / Franks, Daniel W / Nielsen, Mia Lybkær Kronborg / Cant, Michael A / Johnstone, Rufus A / Ellifrit, David K / Balcomb, Kenneth C / Croft, Darren P

    Current biology : CB

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 744–748.e3

    Abstract: Parents often sacrifice their own future reproductive success to boost the survival of their offspring, a phenomenon referred to as parental investment. In several social mammals, mothers continue to improve the survival of their offspring well into ... ...

    Abstract Parents often sacrifice their own future reproductive success to boost the survival of their offspring, a phenomenon referred to as parental investment. In several social mammals, mothers continue to improve the survival of their offspring well into adulthood;
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Animals ; Male ; Humans ; Whale, Killer ; Reproduction ; Lactation ; Mothers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2022.12.057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Temporal dynamics of mother-offspring relationships in Bigg's killer whales: opportunities for kin-directed help by post-reproductive females.

    Nielsen, Mia Lybkær Kronborg / Ellis, Samuel / Weiss, Michael N / Towers, Jared R / Doniol-Valcroze, Thomas / Franks, Daniel W / Cant, Michael A / Ellis, Graeme M / Ford, John K B / Malleson, Mark / Sutton, Gary J / Shaw, Tasli J H / Balcomb, Kenneth C / Ellifrit, David K / Croft, Darren P

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2023  Volume 290, Issue 2000, Page(s) 20230139

    Abstract: Age-related changes in the patterns of local relatedness (kinship dynamics) can be a significant selective force shaping the evolution of life history and social behaviour. In humans and some species of toothed whales, average female relatedness ... ...

    Abstract Age-related changes in the patterns of local relatedness (kinship dynamics) can be a significant selective force shaping the evolution of life history and social behaviour. In humans and some species of toothed whales, average female relatedness increases with age, which can select for a prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in older females due to both costs of reproductive conflict and benefits of late-life helping of kin. Killer whales (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Whale, Killer ; Mothers ; Reproduction ; Longevity ; Social Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2023.0139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A long postreproductive life span is a shared trait among genetically distinct killer whale populations.

    Nielsen, Mia Lybkær Kronborg / Ellis, Samuel / Towers, Jared R / Doniol-Valcroze, Thomas / Franks, Daniel W / Cant, Michael A / Weiss, Michael N / Johnstone, Rufus A / Balcomb, Kenneth C / Ellifrit, David K / Croft, Darren P

    Ecology and evolution

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 13, Page(s) 9123–9136

    Abstract: The extended female postreproductive life span found in humans and some toothed whales remains an evolutionary puzzle. Theory predicts demographic patterns resulting in increased female relatedness with age (kinship dynamics) can select for a prolonged ... ...

    Abstract The extended female postreproductive life span found in humans and some toothed whales remains an evolutionary puzzle. Theory predicts demographic patterns resulting in increased female relatedness with age (kinship dynamics) can select for a prolonged postreproductive life span due to the combined costs of intergenerational reproductive conflict and benefits of late-life helping. Here, we test this prediction using >40 years of longitudinal demographic data from the sympatric yet genetically distinct killer whale ecotypes: resident and Bigg's killer whales. The female relatedness with age is predicted to increase in both ecotypes, but with a less steep increase in Bigg's due to their different social structure. Here, we show that there is a significant postreproductive life span in both ecotypes with >30% of adult female years being lived as postreproductive, supporting the general prediction that an increase in local relatedness with age predisposes the evolution of a postreproductive life span. Differences in the magnitude of kinship dynamics however did not influence the timing or duration of the postreproductive life span with females in both ecotypes terminating reproduction before their mid-40s followed by an expected postreproductive period of about 20 years. Our results highlight the important role of kinship dynamics in the evolution of a long postreproductive life span in long-lived mammals, while further implying that the timing of menopause may be a robust trait that is persistent despite substantial variation in demographic patterns among populations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2635675-2
    ISSN 2045-7758
    ISSN 2045-7758
    DOI 10.1002/ece3.7756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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