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Article ; Online: Effect of texture preference on food texture perception: Exploring the role of matching food texture and preference.

Kamei, Mio / Nishibe, Misaki / Araki, Risa / Kohyama, Kaoru / Kusakabe, Yuko

Appetite

2023  Volume 192, Page(s) 107078

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the influence of smooth texture preference on smoothness perception. An online questionnaire (Study 1, n = 464) and a sensory evaluation test (Study 2, n = 65) were administered to Japanese elderly participants (65-74 ... ...

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the influence of smooth texture preference on smoothness perception. An online questionnaire (Study 1, n = 464) and a sensory evaluation test (Study 2, n = 65) were administered to Japanese elderly participants (65-74 years), with common Japanese confectionery (Daifuku) as test foods. Through the online questionnaire, four distinct texture preference groups were formed based on the factors of preference for smoothness and firmness of the inner bean paste layer. Analysis of the food preference scale for imbalanced diet (FPSID) revealed that smooth-texture likers were more likely to be picky eaters than firm-texture likers. Furthermore, high (HiSm) and low smoothness preference groups (LoSm) were selected for the food sensory evaluation test to compare perceived textures (smoothness and firmness). Only the HiSm group exhibited a positive association between perceived smoothness and overall texture liking, perceiving smoothness significantly more intense than the LoSm group in situations where overall texture liking was high. This finding indicates that smooth texture preference does not act independently but rather interacts with food texture matching to affect perception. Our findings suggest that when food texture aligns with individuals' preferences, it elicits hedonic emotions and dynamically enhances food texture perception. This preference-involved perceptual process may contribute to the development of more explicit texture preferences.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Taste ; Food ; Food Preferences/psychology ; Diet ; Touch Perception
Language English
Publishing date 2023-10-28
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 1461347-5
ISSN 1095-8304 ; 0195-6663
ISSN (online) 1095-8304
ISSN 0195-6663
DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107078
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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