Article: Harmonic memory signals in the human cerebral cortex induced by semantic relatedness of words.
NPJ science of learning
2024 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 6
Abstract: When we memorize multiple words simultaneously, semantic relatedness among those words assists memory. For example, the information about "apple", "banana," and "orange" will be connected via a common concept of "fruits" and become easy to retain and ... ...
Abstract | When we memorize multiple words simultaneously, semantic relatedness among those words assists memory. For example, the information about "apple", "banana," and "orange" will be connected via a common concept of "fruits" and become easy to retain and recall. Neural mechanisms underlying this semantic integration in verbal working memory remain unclear. Here I used electroencephalography (EEG) and investigated neural signals when healthy human participants memorized five nouns semantically related (Sem trial) or not (NonSem trial). The regularity of oscillatory signals (8-30 Hz) during the retention period was found to be lower in NonSem than Sem trials, indicating that memorizing words unrelated to each other induced a non-harmonic (irregular) waveform in the temporal cortex. These results suggest that (i) semantic features of a word are retained as a set of neural oscillations at specific frequencies and (ii) memorizing words sharing a common semantic feature produces harmonic brain responses through a resonance or integration (sharing) of the oscillatory signals. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-14 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2056-7936 |
ISSN | 2056-7936 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41539-024-00221-1 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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