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  1. Article ; Online: Atypical Complications during the Course of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review.

    Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain / Safdar, Aqsa / Butt, Muhammad Hammad / Salman, Muhammad / Nosheen, Sumbal / Mustafa, Zia Ul / Khan, Faiz Ullah / Khan, Yusra Habib

    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

    2024  Volume 60, Issue 1

    Abstract: COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, but numerous studies have indicated the involvement of various organ systems during the course of illness. We conducted a comprehensive review of atypical complications of COVID-19 with their incidence range ( ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, but numerous studies have indicated the involvement of various organ systems during the course of illness. We conducted a comprehensive review of atypical complications of COVID-19 with their incidence range (IR) and their impact on hospitalization and mortality rates. We identified 97 studies, including 55 research articles and 42 case studies. We reviewed four major body organ systems for various types of atypical complications: (i) Gastro-intestinal (GI) and hepatobiliary system, e.g., bowel ischemia/infarction (IR: 1.49-83.87%), GI bleeding/hemorrhage (IR: 0.47-10.6%), hepatic ischemia (IR: 1.0-7.4%); (ii) Neurological system, e.g., acute ischemic stroke/cerebral venous sinus thrombosis/cerebral hemorrhage (IR: 0.5-90.9%), anosmia (IR: 4.9-79.6%), dysgeusia (IR: 2.8-83.38%), encephalopathy/encephalitis with or without fever and hypoxia (IR: 0.19-35.2%); (iii) Renal system, e.g., acute kidney injury (AKI)/acute renal failure (IR: 0.5-68.8%); (iv) Cardiovascular system, e.g., acute cardiac injury/non-coronary myocardial injury (IR: 7.2-55.56%), arrhythmia/ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (IR: 5.9-16.7%), and coagulopathy/venous thromboembolism (IR: 19-34.4%). This review encourages and informs healthcare practitioners to keenly monitor COVID-19 survivors for these atypical complications in all major organ systems and not only treat the respiratory symptoms of patients. Post-COVID effects should be monitored, and follow-up of patients should be performed on a regular basis to check for long-term complications.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/complications ; Ischemic Stroke ; Acute Kidney Injury/epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Brain Diseases ; Ischemia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2188113-3
    ISSN 1648-9144 ; 1010-660X
    ISSN (online) 1648-9144
    ISSN 1010-660X
    DOI 10.3390/medicina60010164
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Antibiogram and recent incidence of multi-drug resistant carbapenemase producing Escherichia coli isolated from paediatric patients.

    Nosheen, Sumbal / Bukhari, Nadeem Irfan / Ejaz, Hasan / Abbas, Nasir

    Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    2020  Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 246–250

    Abstract: Objective: To gauge the recent breadth of MDR E. coli along with antibiogram of carbapenemase producing (CP) E. coli among children from an institute which receives patients from all over Punjab.: Methods: The bacterial strains of E. coli isolated ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To gauge the recent breadth of MDR E. coli along with antibiogram of carbapenemase producing (CP) E. coli among children from an institute which receives patients from all over Punjab.
    Methods: The bacterial strains of E. coli isolated from various specimens of patients were collected from April 2017 to August 2018 and processed using standard biochemical tests and API 20E system (bioMerieux). Phenotypic screening for CP E. coli was done by the modified Hodge test, whereas antibiotic susceptibility testing was done with Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique.
    Results: Total of 6,468 bacterial strains were isolated, out of which 1,552 (24%) were E. coli. Carbapenem resistance was observed in 245 (16%) strains, amongst which 113 (46%) were confirmed to be CP. E. coli isolated from males were higher as compared to females (p<0.05). Majority of the organisms were isolated from blood (37.2%) samples. The hospital discharged about 65% of patients, while 23% left against medical advice. Overall MDR amongst E. coli was 93.26%. Colistin sulphate (15.9%) and nitrofurantoin (16.8%) showed the most efficacy followed by amikacin (15%) and fosfomycin (10.6%).
    Conclusion: The isolation of high number of MDR E. coli amongst the paediatric patients is worrisome, which could serve as a potential source of horizontal genes transfer to other genera.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-27
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2032827-8
    ISSN 1681-715X ; 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    ISSN (online) 1681-715X
    ISSN 1682-024X ; 1017-4699
    DOI 10.12669/pjms.36.2.928
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Antibacterial activity of penicillins alone and in combination with different agents against Staphylococcus aureus.

    Nosheen, Sumbal / Ejaz, Hasan / Zafar, Aizza / Ikram, Hafeez

    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    2017  Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 393–397

    Abstract: Difficulties in the treatment of the resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which is a frequent cause of nosocomial infections in paediatric patients, has prompted this research to empower the usage of various combinations of penicillin. During the ... ...

    Abstract Difficulties in the treatment of the resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which is a frequent cause of nosocomial infections in paediatric patients, has prompted this research to empower the usage of various combinations of penicillin. During the study period 17,452 clinical samples were processed for culture. The positive cultures yielded 564 strains of S. aureus. Out of these, 362 (64.2%) isolates were found to be methicillin sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and 202 (35.8%) methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The frequency of S. aureus isolates from male patients (355; 63.1%) was found to be higher than female patients (209; 36.9%) and those from indoor wards (441; 78.2%) were more than the outdoor wards (123; 21.8%). Frequency distribution of S. aureus showed to be highest among blood 342 (60.6%) and cerebrospinal fluid 100 (17.8%) samples. The sensitivity pattern of MSSA with piperacillin-tazobactam was 344 (95.0%), ampicillin-sulbactam 340 (93.9%), co-amoxiclav 332 (91.8%) and ampicillin-oxacillin 257 (71.0%). MRSA susceptibility to piperacillin-tazobactam was 143 (71.0%), ampicillin-sulbactam 114 (56.6%), co-amoxiclav 61 (30.2%) and ampicillin-cloxacillin 18 (9%). The Cochran Mantel Haenszel test showed that the effectiveness for each penicillin was associated significantly (p<0.05) with both the MSSA and MRSA. The combinations of piperacillin-tazobactam, ampicillin-sulbactam, co-amoxiclav and ampicillin-cloxacillin exhibited higher efficacy than using them alone to combat Staphylococcal infections.
    MeSH term(s) Drug Synergism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Penicillins/pharmacology ; Sex Factors ; Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Penicillins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-22
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 885131-1
    ISSN 1011-601X
    ISSN 1011-601X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Phylogenetic diversity and mutational analysis of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) producing

    Nosheen, Sumbal / Irfan Bukhari, Nadeem / Junaid, Kashaf / Anwar, Naeem / Ahmad, Fahad / Younas, Sonia / Ejaz, Hasan

    Saudi journal of biological sciences

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 10, Page(s) 5875–5883

    Abstract: The evolution of NDM genes ( ...

    Abstract The evolution of NDM genes (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-18
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515206-3
    ISSN 2213-7106 ; 1319-562X
    ISSN (online) 2213-7106
    ISSN 1319-562X
    DOI 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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