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  1. Article ; Online: Relationship between Verbal and Nonverbal Tests of Auditory Temporal Processing.

    Novick, Marni / Lucker, Jay R

    Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    2021  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 276–282

    Abstract: Background: Audiologists may choose to evaluate auditory temporal processing in assessing auditory processing abilities. Some may decide to use measures of nonverbal stimuli such as tonal or noise gap detection. Others may decide to use verbal measures ... ...

    Abstract Background: Audiologists may choose to evaluate auditory temporal processing in assessing auditory processing abilities. Some may decide to use measures of nonverbal stimuli such as tonal or noise gap detection. Others may decide to use verbal measures such as time compressed sentences (TCS). Many may choose to use both.
    Purpose: Since people typically come to audiologists for auditory processing testing complaining of problems processing verbal stimuli, the question arises whether measures of nonverbal stimuli provide evidence regarding a person's abilities to processing verbal stimuli. That is, are there significant correlations between measures of verbal stimuli and nonverbal stimuli that are used to evaluate auditory temporal processing?
    Research design: The present investigation is an exploratory study using file review of 104 people seen for routine auditory processing evaluations by the authors.
    Study sample: A file review was completed based on data from 104 people seen for auditory processing evaluations.
    Data collection and analyses: The data from these 104 files were used to evaluate whether there are any correlations between verbal and nonverbal measures of auditory temporal processing. The verbal measure used was the TCS subtest of the SCAN-3 while the nonverbal measures included the gap detection screening from the SCAN-3 as well as the gaps-in-noise measures. Results from these tests were compared to determine whether any significant correlations were found based on results from Pearson product moment correlational analyses.
    Results: None of the nonverbal measures were found to have a significant correlation with the TCS test findings based on the Pearson correlations used to analyze the data.
    Conclusion: Results indicate that there are no significant correlations (relationships) between measures of auditory temporal processing using nonverbal stimuli versus verbal stimuli based on the tests used in the present investigation. These findings lead to a conclusion that tests using nonverbal stimuli are measuring different auditory processes than the measure of verbal stimuli used in the present investigation. Since people typically come complaining about understanding verbal input, it is concluded that audiologists should use some verbal measure of auditory temporal processing in their auditory processing test battery.
    MeSH term(s) Auditory Perception ; Data Collection ; Hearing Tests ; Humans ; Noise ; Time Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1132599-9
    ISSN 2157-3107 ; 1050-0545
    ISSN (online) 2157-3107
    ISSN 1050-0545
    DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1723042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Deep Learning-Generated Synthetic MR Imaging STIR Spine Images Are Superior in Image Quality and Diagnostically Equivalent to Conventional STIR: A Multicenter, Multireader Trial.

    Tanenbaum, L N / Bash, S C / Zaharchuk, G / Shankaranarayanan, A / Chamberlain, R / Wintermark, M / Beaulieu, C / Novick, M / Wang, L

    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 8, Page(s) 987–993

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Deep learning image reconstruction allows faster MR imaging acquisitions while matching or exceeding the standard of care and can create synthetic images from existing data sets. This multicenter, multireader spine study ... ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Deep learning image reconstruction allows faster MR imaging acquisitions while matching or exceeding the standard of care and can create synthetic images from existing data sets. This multicenter, multireader spine study evaluated the performance of synthetically created STIR compared with acquired STIR.
    Materials and methods: From a multicenter, multiscanner data base of 328 clinical cases, a nonreader neuroradiologist randomly selected 110 spine MR imaging studies in 93 patients (sagittal T1, T2, and STIR) and classified them into 5 categories of disease and healthy. A DICOM-based deep learning application generated a synthetically created STIR series from the sagittal T1 and T2 images. Five radiologists (3 neuroradiologists, 1 musculoskeletal radiologist, and 1 general radiologist) rated the STIR quality and classified disease pathology (study 1,
    Results: For classification, there was a decrease in interreader agreement expected by randomly introducing synthetically created STIR of 3.23%. For trauma, there was an overall increase in interreader agreement by +1.9%. The lower bound of confidence for both exceeded the noninferiority threshold, indicating interchangeability of synthetically created STIR with acquired STIR. Both the Wilcoxon signed-rank and
    Conclusions: Synthetically created STIR spine MR images were diagnostically interchangeable with acquired STIR, while providing significantly higher image quality, suggesting routine clinical practice potential.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Deep Learning ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Spine/diagnostic imaging ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603808-6
    ISSN 1936-959X ; 0195-6108
    ISSN (online) 1936-959X
    ISSN 0195-6108
    DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A7920
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Metodologías aplicadas en América Latina para anticipar demandas de las empresas en materia de competencias técnicas y profesionales

    Novick, Marta

    (Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 187)

    2017  

    Author's details Marta Novick
    Series title Serie macroeconomía del desarrollo ; 187
    Language Spanish
    Size 61 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Publisher Naciones Unidas, CEPAL
    Publishing place Santiago
    Document type Book
    Note Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  4. Article: Relationship between Verbal and Nonverbal Tests of Auditory Temporal Processing

    Novick, Marni / Lucker, Jay R.

    Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    2021  Volume 32, Issue 05, Page(s) 276–282

    Abstract: Background: Audiologists may choose to evaluate auditory temporal processing in assessing auditory processing abilities. Some may decide to use measures of nonverbal stimuli such as tonal or noise gap detection. Others may decide to use verbal measures ... ...

    Abstract Background: Audiologists may choose to evaluate auditory temporal processing in assessing auditory processing abilities. Some may decide to use measures of nonverbal stimuli such as tonal or noise gap detection. Others may decide to use verbal measures such as time compressed sentences (TCS). Many may choose to use both.
    Purpose: Since people typically come to audiologists for auditory processing testing complaining of problems processing verbal stimuli, the question arises whether measures of nonverbal stimuli provide evidence regarding a person's abilities to processing verbal stimuli. That is, are there significant correlations between measures of verbal stimuli and nonverbal stimuli that are used to evaluate auditory temporal processing?
    Research Design: The present investigation is an exploratory study using file review of 104 people seen for routine auditory processing evaluations by the authors.
    Study Sample: A file review was completed based on data from 104 people seen for auditory processing evaluations.
    Data Collection and Analyses: The data from these 104 files were used to evaluate whether there are any correlations between verbal and nonverbal measures of auditory temporal processing. The verbal measure used was the TCS subtest of the SCAN-3 while the nonverbal measures included the gap detection screening from the SCAN-3 as well as the gaps-in-noise measures. Results from these tests were compared to determine whether any significant correlations were found based on results from Pearson product moment correlational analyses.
    Results: None of the nonverbal measures were found to have a significant correlation with the TCS test findings based on the Pearson correlations used to analyze the data.
    Conclusion: Results indicate that there are no significant correlations (relationships) between measures of auditory temporal processing using nonverbal stimuli versus verbal stimuli based on the tests used in the present investigation. These findings lead to a conclusion that tests using nonverbal stimuli are measuring different auditory processes than the measure of verbal stimuli used in the present investigation. Since people typically come complaining about understanding verbal input, it is concluded that audiologists should use some verbal measure of auditory temporal processing in their auditory processing test battery.
    Keywords auditory temporal processing ; auditory processing abilities ; gap detection ; gaps-in-noise ; time compressed sentences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01
    Publisher Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1132599-9
    ISSN 2157-3107 ; 1050-0545
    ISSN (online) 2157-3107
    ISSN 1050-0545
    DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1723042
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  5. Book ; Online: Multinacionales en la Argentina

    Novick, Marta

    estrategias de empleo, relaciones laborales y cadenas globales de valo

    2011  

    Author's details Marta Novick ... (coords.)
    Keywords International business enterprises/Social aspects ; International business enterprises ; International business enterprises/Employees ; Investments, Foreign, and employment ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Argentinien
    Language Spanish
    Size Online-Ressource (154 S.), graph. Darst.
    Publisher PNUD u.a.
    Publishing place Buenos Aires
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note IMD-Felder maschinell generiert ; Text nur in Auszügen enth.
    ISBN 9789871560356 ; 9871560354
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  6. Article: Acceptability of Time-Limited Eating in Pediatric Weight Management.

    Tucker, Jared M / Siegel, Robert / Murray, Pamela J / Han, Joan C / Boyer, Katherine / Reed, Nichole / Allenby, Taylor / Novick, Marsha

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 811489

    Abstract: Background: Adherence to dietary interventions is a significant barrier in the treatment of childhood obesity. Time-limited eating (TLE) is a simple dietary approach that limits food intake to a given number of consecutive hours per day, but parental ... ...

    Abstract Background: Adherence to dietary interventions is a significant barrier in the treatment of childhood obesity. Time-limited eating (TLE) is a simple dietary approach that limits food intake to a given number of consecutive hours per day, but parental and youth acceptability of TLE in youth with obesity is unknown. This study explored the feasibility of utilizing TLE among parents and youth attending pediatric weight management (PWM).
    Methods: Members of COMPASS (Childhood Obesity Multi-Program Analysis and Study System) developed a survey to assess the acceptability of TLE in families attending PWM, which included patient characteristics, current diet and sleep schedules, and interests in trying TLE. The survey was administered electronically
    Results: Patients (n=213) were 13.0 ± 2.5 years old, 58% female, 52% White, 22% Black, 17% Hispanic/Latino, and 47% reported a diagnosed psychological disorder. On average, parents reported their child's daily eating spanned 12.5 ± 1.9 hours (7:35am - 8:05pm) and included 5.6 ± 1.6 eating bouts (meals + snacks). Most parents reported being likely to try TLE ≤12 hours/d (TLE12: 66%), which was similar to the likelihood of following a nutrient-balanced diet (59%). Likelihood was lower for TLE ≤10 hours/d (TLE10: 39%) or ≤8 hours/d (TLE8: 26%) (p<0.001 for both). Interest in TLE was not consistently related to patient age, sex, or ethnicity, but was lower in patients with a psychiatric diagnosis vs. no diagnosis (TLE8: 19% vs. 32%; p=0.034). Patients of parents who reported being likely to try TLE, compared to those unlikely to try TLE, had shorter eating windows (p<0.001) and ate fewer snacks (p=0.006).
    Conclusions: Two-thirds of parents with children attending PWM programs report interest in TLE ≤12 hours/d regardless of demographic characteristics, but interest wanes when limiting eating to ≤10 or ≤8 hours per day. Time-limited eating appears to be a feasible option in PWM settings provided treatment options are individualized based on the interests and barriers of patients and their families.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Diet ; Ethnicity ; Feeding Behavior/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pediatric Obesity/therapy ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.811489
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: To burn or not to burn: use of computer-enhanced stimuli to encourage application of sunscreens.

    Novick, M

    Cutis

    1997  Volume 60, Issue 2, Page(s) 105–108

    Abstract: Skin cancer affects 515,000 Americans every year, causing more than 7,000 deaths. Prior studies attempted, with scant success, to increase general knowledge about protection of the skin and to encourage use of sunscreens. The failure was attributed to ... ...

    Abstract Skin cancer affects 515,000 Americans every year, causing more than 7,000 deaths. Prior studies attempted, with scant success, to increase general knowledge about protection of the skin and to encourage use of sunscreens. The failure was attributed to the allure of the suntan as a symbol of health and affluence and to the "optimistic bias" (belief in one's own invulnerability) displayed by sunbathers. The study detailed here sought to increase the use by subjects of sunscreen by showing computer-altered images of their own faces, aged and disfigured by lesions. That stimulus was designed to counter false impressions and illusions of sunbathers about the benefits of the sun by demonstrating, immediately and personally, negative effects of sun exposure. Data were collected from thirty adolescents in the form of six weekly logs of sunscreen use and time spent outdoors between 10 AM and 3 PM. Results showed that the computer-altered images motivated increased use of sunscreen in the short term: subjects in the experimental groups used sunscreen almost three times as frequently as those in the control group during the experimental period (P = 0.000). Images of aging and disfiguring by lesions produced a more intense and prolonged modification in behavior than images of aging only.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Analysis of Variance ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Female ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Patient Education as Topic/methods ; Skin Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Sunlight/adverse effects ; Sunscreening Agents/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Sunscreening Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391840-3
    ISSN 0011-4162 ; 0151-9522
    ISSN 0011-4162 ; 0151-9522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Seasonal variability in body mass index change among children enrolled in the Pediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry: A step in the right direction.

    Lane, Taylor S / Sonderegger, Derek L / Binns, Helen J / Kirk, Shelley / Christison, Amy L / Novick, Marsha / Tucker, Jared / King, Eileen / Wallace, Stephenie / Brazendale, Keith / Kharofa, Roohi Y / Walka, Sherry / Heer, Hendrik 'Dirk' De

    Pediatric obesity

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) e13012

    Abstract: Background: Research has shown children disproportionately gain excess weight over the summer months (vs. school months), with stronger effects for children with obesity. However, the question has not been investigated among children receiving care in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Research has shown children disproportionately gain excess weight over the summer months (vs. school months), with stronger effects for children with obesity. However, the question has not been investigated among children receiving care in paediatric weight management (PWM) programs.
    Objective: To test for seasonal variability in weight change among youth with obesity in PWM care enrolled in the Pediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry (POWER).
    Method: Longitudinal evaluation of a prospective cohort from 2014 to 2019 among youth in 31 PWM programs. Change in percentage of the 95th percentile for BMI (%BMIp95) was compared by quarter.
    Results: Participants (N = 6816) were primarily ages 6-11 (48%), female (54%), 40% non-Hispanic White, 26% Hispanic and 17% Black, and 73% had severe obesity. Children were enrolled on average 424.9 ± 401.5 days. Participants reduced their %BMIp95 every season, but compared with Quarter 3 (July-September), reductions were significantly greater in Q1 (Jan-March, b = -0.27, 95%CI -0.46, -0.09), Q2 (April-June, b = -0.21, CI -0.40, -0.03), and Q4 (October-December, b = -0.44, CI -0.63, -0.26).
    Conclusion and relevance: Across 31 clinics nationwide, children reduced their %BMIp95 every season, but reductions were significantly smaller during the summer quarter. While PWM successfully mitigated excess weight gain during every period, summer remains a high-priority time.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Humans ; Female ; Body Mass Index ; Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; Seasons ; Prospective Studies ; Weight Gain ; Registries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2655527-X
    ISSN 2047-6310 ; 2047-6302
    ISSN (online) 2047-6310
    ISSN 2047-6302
    DOI 10.1111/ijpo.13012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: La investigación en salud en la Argentina

    Sonnino, Simonetta / Novick, Marta / Bianchi, Elisa

    2019  

    Abstract: La investigación incluye: el sector científico argentino y su relación con la salud; la situación actual de la investigación en salud en la Argentina; perfiles de la investigación en salud; el potencial en salud; riesgos y potencialidades del sector ... ...

    Abstract La investigación incluye: el sector científico argentino y su relación con la salud; la situación actual de la investigación en salud en la Argentina; perfiles de la investigación en salud; el potencial en salud; riesgos y potencialidades del sector científico
    Keywords Investigación sobre Servicios de Salud ; Servicios de Salud ; Argentina
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2019-01-11T10:41:34Z
    Publisher OPS
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud en Argentina

    Novick, Marta / Galin, Pedro / Abramzón, Mónica

    información estratégica para la toma de decisiones

    2019  

    Abstract: Extraído de la presentación] Se presenta en esta publicación un producto del "Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud" en Argentina, que consta de dos estudios que iluminan la realidad y pretenden contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones en salud, ... ...

    Abstract [Extraído de la presentación] Se presenta en esta publicación un producto del "Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud" en Argentina, que consta de dos estudios que iluminan la realidad y pretenden contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones en salud, particularmente en relación al recurso más valioso con que cuenta el sector: su personal
    Keywords Recursos Humanos en Salud ; Toma de Decisiones ; Argentina
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2019-01-11T10:41:36Z
    Publisher OPS
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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