Thesis ; Online: Lighting the way for increased vitamin C in tomatoes
2020
Abstract: L-ascorbate is a phytochemical essential for human health. Light regulates L-ascorbate (vitamin C; ASC) levels in plants with the vast majority of the evidence referring to leaves. In the present study the focus was on the effects of light on ASC levels ... ...
Abstract | L-ascorbate is a phytochemical essential for human health. Light regulates L-ascorbate (vitamin C; ASC) levels in plants with the vast majority of the evidence referring to leaves. In the present study the focus was on the effects of light on ASC levels in tomato fruits. The aim of this work as explained in Chapter 1, was to investigate which physiological processes and how do they mediate the effects of light on ASC levels in tomato fruits. Furthermore, the effects of light over the broader metabolome of the tomato fruit are investigated.In Chapter 2, a literature review is presented with the aim to highlight the physiological and biochemical network mediating the regulation of ASC by light. Respiration, photosynthesis and soluble carbohydrates are proposed to control ASC levels in plants. Possible interactions between these physiological components and their importance in light regulation of ASC in both leaves and fruits were discussed. Furthermore, a broad biochemical map for ASC biosynthesis, recycling and turnover was presented and the contribution of specific pathways to the ASC pool is discussed. It is concluded that the main biosynthetic pathway (D-man/L-gal) for ASC accounts for the vast majority of the ASC pool in leaves as well as in fruits.In Chapter 3, the effects of light intensity and spectrum on ASC levels in detached tomato fruits were investigated. ASC levels of fruits increased under light compared to darkness, as long as the fruits were green. Red fruits did not respond to the light treatments. Accumulation of ACS under light was not much affected by the light spectrum. The effect of light on ASC is proposed to be universal for tomato as several tested genotypes were found to be similarly responsive to the same light treatments. As only mature green fruits respond to the light treatments and the rate of photosynthesis correlated with ASC levels, it is put forward that the regulatory effect of light on ASC in tomato fruits is mediated through photosynthesis. No correlation between ASC levels ... |
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Keywords | Life Science |
Subject code | 333 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Wageningen University |
Publishing country | nl |
Document type | Thesis ; Online |
Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
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